主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 144-151.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.020

• 特色栏目:博士研究生专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国竞技体育跨项选材发展的阶段特征、动力基础与趋势前瞻

李鑫, 李赞, 赵慧敏, 董致彤   

  1. 天津体育学院运动训练学院,天津 301617
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 修回日期:2023-05-01 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 李赞,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:运动训练过程调控与管理,体能教学与训练;E-mail:lizan0905@126.com。
  • 作者简介:李鑫,博士研究生,研究方向:运动训练过程调控与管理;E-mail:lixin941027@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“我国竞技体育跨项选材的生成逻辑及创新路径”(20FTYB001)。

Stage Characteristics, Driving Force and Trend Prospect of Talent Transfer in Competitive Sports in China

LI Xin, LI Zan, ZHAO Huimin, DONG Zhitong   

  1. School of Sports Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617
  • Received:2022-07-20 Revised:2023-05-01 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-08-09

摘要: 跨项选材是中国备战北京2022冬奥会和冬残奥会的重要举措之一。文章采用文献资料和专家访谈等方法,剖析了我国竞技体育跨项选材发展的阶段特征和动力基础,并对跨项选材的发展趋势进行展望。研究认为:中国竞技体育跨项选材的发展呈现出零星转项阶段的自适应调整特征、政府引导阶段的组织化发展特征以及冬奥强化阶段的规模化发展特征。中国竞技体育跨项选材发展的内在动力是跨项选材具备的复合优势,外在动力是政策支持。未来需要加强政策引导,提升跨项选材在运动员培养体系中的地位;深化体教融合,促进青少年运动员从早期专项化向多项化发展;注重项目遴选,确保跨项选材实施项目的适用性及合理性。

关键词: 竞技体育, 运动员, 跨项选材, 阶段特征, 动力基础

Abstract: Talent transfer is one of the important measures that China took in preparation for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. Using the methods of literature review and expert interview, this present paper systematically analyzes the stage characteristics and driving force of talent transfer in competitive sports in China, and makes a prediction on its development trend. The research shows that the development of talent transfer in competitive sports in China presents the characteristics of adaptive adjustment in the sporadic transfer stage, organized development in the government-guided stage and large-scale development in the Winter Olympics intensification stage. The intrinsic driving force for the development of talent transfer in competitive sports in China ensures a compound advantage, while the extrinsic driving force lies in the national-level policy support. Measures to promote the development of talent transfer in the future include strengthening policy guidance to enhance the status of talent transfer in the athlete training system, deepening the integration of sports and education to facilitate the development of young athletes from specialization at an early stage to diversified development at a later stage; stressing talent transfer for sports items to ensure the applicability and rationality of items concerned.

Key words: competitive sports, athlete, talent transfer, stage characteristics, driving force

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