视频模拟训练对新手散打运动员预判准确率和反应时的影响

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.05.013

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 99-105.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.05.013

视频模拟训练对新手散打运动员预判准确率和反应时的影响

孙文芳¹, 王斌², 买佳¹

1.广西师范大学体育与健康学院,广西桂林 541004;
2.华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2023-01-10 修回日期:2023-08-10 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-11-03
通讯作者: 买佳,博士,副教授,研究方向:体育教学;E-mail:495498536@qq.com。
作者简介:孙文芳,博士,讲师,研究方向:运动心理学;E-mail:sunwenfang123@163.com。
基金资助:
广西哲学社会科学规划项目“山地户外运动对儿童青少年心理健康促进的研究”(22CTY005)。

The Effect of Video Simulation Training on the Anticipation Skill and Reaction Time of Novice Sanda Athletes

SUN Wenfang¹, WANG Bin², MAI Jia¹

1. School of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004;
2. Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079

Received:2023-01-10 Revised:2023-08-10 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:探讨视频模拟训练对新手散打运动员预判能力和反应时的影响以及实验室训练的迁移效果。方法:采用专业摄像机记录2名专业运动员的进攻动作,用Adobe Premier CS 6软件剪辑视频,将剪辑好的视频用Matlab软件编辑成测试与训练程序。以30名新手散打运动员为被试,根据情景干扰理论随机分到随机训练组(训练材料按ABC、BAC排序)、组块训练组(训练材料按AAA、BBB排序)和对照组,每组10名运动员。随机训练组和组块训练组进行2周的知觉认知技能训练,对照组完成每项测试,但不接受视频模拟训练。采用视频分析技术计算运动员在实验室以及现场测试当中的准确率和反应时。结果:(1)训练后及现场测试中,随机组和组块组的预判准确率均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),反应时无统计学差异;(2)训练后,随机组和组块组的准确率无统计学差异;(3)现场测试中,随机组和组块组的预判准确率显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),随机组和组块组的准确率无统计学差异。结论:视频模拟训练可以提高新手散打运动员的预判准确率;基于实验室的视频模拟训练能够提高新手散打运动员在现实运动情景中的预判能力,但对反应时的影响不明显。情景干扰效应对训练效果无显著影响,随机训练组在延迟测试中未表现出绩效优势。

关键词: 视频模拟训练, 散打运动员, 预判能力, 反应时, 情景干扰

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of video simulation training on the anticipation skill and reaction time of novice sanda athletes and the transfer effect of laboratory training. Methods: Camera was used to record the offensive actions of two athletes, the video was edited with Adobe Premiere CS 6 software, and Matlab software was used to edit video into a test and training program. According to the contextual interference theory, 30 novice sanda athletes were randomly divided into random group, block group and control group, with 10 athletes in each group. The random group and the block group received 2 weeks of anticipation skills training. The control group completed test but did not receive training. Video analysis is used to calculate the accuracy and reactions of athletes in laboratory and field tests. Results: (1) After training, the anticipation accuracy of the random group and the block group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05), and there was no statistical difference in response time; (2) After training, there was no statistical difference in anticipation accuracy between the random group and the block group; (3) In the field test, the anticipation accuracy of the random group and the block group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05), and there was no statistical difference between the random group and the block group. Conclusion: Video simulation training can improve the anticipation accuracy of novice sanda athletes, and has no significant impact on the reaction time. The laboratory-based simulation training can improve the novice sanda athletes' anticipation skill in the real sports situation, and has no significant effect on the reaction time. The contextual interference effect has no significant impact on the training effect, and the random training group does not show a performance advantage in the delayed test.

Key words: video simulation training, novice sanda athletes, anticipation skill, reaction time, contextual interference

中图分类号:

G852.4

孙文芳, 王斌, 买佳. 视频模拟训练对新手散打运动员预判准确率和反应时的影响[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(5): 99-105.

SUN Wenfang, WANG Bin, MAI Jia. The Effect of Video Simulation Training on the Anticipation Skill and Reaction Time of Novice Sanda Athletes[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(5): 99-105.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.05.013

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V49/I5/99

参考文献

[1] GREDIN N V, BISHOP D T, WILLIAMS A W, et al. Integrating explicit contextual priors and kinematic information during anticipation[J].Journal of Sports Science,2021,39(7):783-791.
[2] 孙文芳,王斌,郭冬冬,等.优秀散打运动员先行线索加工优势研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2021,33(3):268-275.
[3] TSAY J S, IRVING K, IVRY R B. Signatures of contextual interference in implicit sensorimotor adaptation[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B,2023,290(1993):1-8.
[4] 赵洪朋.专项知觉训练对散打初学者知觉预测影响的研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2016,35(2):6-11.
[5] MOEN F, HROZANOVAH M, PENSGAARD A M. The effects of perceptual-cognitive training on subjective performance in elite athletes[J]. The Sport Journal,2018(31):1-13.
[6] LARKIN P, MESAGNO C, BERRY J, et al. Video-based training to improve perceptual-cognitive decision-making performance of Australian football umpires[J]. Journal of Sports sciences, 2018, 36(3):239-247.
[7] PARK S Y, THOMAS J K, NADJA S. The Effects of the Combination of High-Intensity Interval Training with 3D-Multiple Object Tracking Task on Perceptual-Cognitive Performance: A Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021,18(9):1-14.
[8] FORTES L S, FARO H, FAUBERT J, et al. Repeated stroboscopic vision training improves anticipation skill without changing perceptual-cognitive skills in soccer players[J]. Applied neuropsychology. Adult,2023(8):11-15.
[9] MOEN F, HROZANOVA M, STILES T, et al. The effects of perceptual-cognitive training with Neuro tracker on executive brain functions among elite athletes[J]. Cogent Psychology, 2018, 5(1):1-13.
[10] ROBERTS J W, KEEN B, KAWYCZ S. Anticipation of badminton serves during naturalistic match-play: a case for the post-performance analysis of perceptual-cognitive skills[J]. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,2020,59(12):1-18.
[11] JOHN B, SEAN M, ALASDAIR D. Visual-perceptual training with acquisition of the observed motor pattern contributes to greater improvement of visual anticipation[J]. Journal of experimental psychology. Applied,2019,25(3):333-342.
[12] 周莉莉.模拟预判训练对网球专项学生接发球预判能力的影响[D].北京:北京体育大学,2016:20.
[13] 章建成,施之皓,李安民,等.乒乓球运动员对发球旋转的认知加工特征[J].体育科学, 2013, 33(1):42-51.
[14] MÜLLER S, GURISIK Y. Individual differences in short-term anticipation training for high-speed interceptive skill[J]. Journal of Motor Learning and Development,2017,5:160-176.
[15] HADLOW S M, PANCHUK D, MANN D L, et al. Modified perceptual training in sport: A new classification framework[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2018,21(9):950-958.
[16] KHAYA B M, SEAN M, FLEUR E C A, et al. Individual differences in performance and learning of visual anticipation in expert field hockey goalkeepers[J]. Psychology of Sport and Exercise,2021,52:1-14.
[17] BROADBENT D P, CAUSER J, WILLIAMS A W, et al. The role of error processing in the contextual interference effect during the training of perceptual-cognitive skills[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,2017,43(7):1329-1342.
[18] BRDODBENT D P, CAUSER J, FORD P R, et al. Contextual interference effect in perceptual-cognitive skills training[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2015,47(6):1243-1250.

视频模拟训练对新手散打运动员预判准确率和反应时的影响

The Effect of Video Simulation Training on the Anticipation Skill and Reaction Time of Novice Sanda Athletes

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	祝大鹏, 李爱玲. 优秀室内短距离田径项目运动员起跑反应时与运动成绩的关系研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2019, 45(5): 80-86.
[2]	何颖,王祥权,陆秋云. 高水平散打运动员运动心理技能和应对方式相关性研究——以四川队为例[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(2): 54-59.