冬奥会比赛小项的主场效应特征及对中国备战北京2022冬奥会的启示

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.01.014

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the features of home advantage in Winter Olympic events, and put forward China's preparation strategies towards the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. Methods: All events in the last 10 Winter Olympics were included and grouped into (1) events at variable venues, with subjective judgement and other events; (2) events on ice and on snow; (3) men's, women's and mixed events. The effects of home advantage in all events were statistically analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Significant home advantage is found in: (1) events at variable venues and with subjective judgement (0.05＜P＜0.1; P＜0.05); (2) ice events on the whole (P＜0.01) and ice events at variable venues (P＜0.05); (3) snow events with subjective judgement (P＜0.05); and (4) men's events (P＜0.01), which showed home advantage regardless of differences in familiarity with venues and subjective judgement. Conclusion: Home advantage varies for different types of Winter Olympic events. Familiarity with the venues, subjective judgement and gender are possible correlates of home advantage. Implications: When preparing for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, China should (1) adopt COVID-specific preparation strategies to strengthen its home advantage; (2) adopt different development strategies for ice and snow events; (3) address the differences in psychology and performance between male and female athletes to bring out the best possible performances.

Key words: Winter Olympic Games, home advantage, events, preparation strategy, Olympic Games, home-field effect

CLC Number:

G811.21

HE Yiman, OU Xinrong, HU Xu, LIN Meng, LI Juan, TIAN Hui. Home Advantage in the Winter Olympic Events and Its Implications for China's Preparation towards 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(1): 85-91.

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Home Advantage in the Winter Olympic Events and Its Implications for China's Preparation towards 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

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