主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 38-42.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.02.006

• 体育人文社会学:体育场馆 • 上一篇    下一篇

大数据时代智慧体育场所运动数据的权属配置

彭官棋   

  1. 上海交通大学 凯原法学院,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-03 修回日期:2021-12-03 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-07
  • 作者简介:彭官棋,博士研究生,研究员,研究方向:知识产权法、数据法、体育法。E-mail:1509622913@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字网络空间的知识产权治理体系研究”(19ZDA164)。

Ownership Allocation of Sports Data in Smart Stadiums in the Era of Big Data

PENG Guanqi   

  1. Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030
  • Received:2021-06-03 Revised:2021-12-03 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-07

摘要: 大数据时代,智慧体育场所生成并存储了海量的运动数据,赋予体育场所和运动主体数据财产权有利于实现维系运动数据生成、利用和流动激励的经济目标以及保护运动主体人格尊严的伦理目标,体育场所和运动主体之间就运动数据的权属配置应当契合公平正义的法理目标。类型化视角下,按照数据的来源和性质,运动数据形成原生性——伴生性——衍生性的三层数据结构,基于各主体在运动数据生成中的劳动量与贡献率的差别,不同类型运动数据的权属分配应体现差异性:运动主体对原生性运动数据享有完整性所有权,运动主体和体育场所间就伴生性运动数据遵循“所有权——用益权”的权益分配机制,体育场所单独享有对衍生性运动数据的所有权。

关键词: 智慧体育, 运动数据, 权属分配, 数据财产, 大数据, 体育法, 体育场所

Abstract: In the era of big data, smart stadiums have generated and stored massive amounts of sports data, giving sports venues and sports subjects sports data property rights is conducive to maintaining the efficiency goals of sports data generation, utilization and flow, and achieving the ethical goals of maintaining the personality interests of sports subjects. The allocation of ownership of sports data between venues and sports subjects should conform to the legal goals of fairness and justice. From the perspective of typology, according to the source and nature of the data, sports data form a three-tier data structure of primitiveness-association-derivation. The distribution of ownership should reflect the difference: the sports subject has exclusive ownership of the primitive sports data, the associated sports data between the sports subject and the sports venue follows the “ownership-utility” rights distribution mechanism and the sports venues have exclusive ownership of derivative sports data.

Key words: smart sports, sports data, ownership distribution, data property, big data, sports law, sports venues

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