国外心肺耐力/心肺适能与学前儿童健康相关性研究的系统综述

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.021

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To systematically review foreign studies on the correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness indicators and preschool children's health indicators to show that cardiopulmonary fitness is an important indicator for evaluating the health level of preschool children, and provide an evaluation method for this indicator. Methods: From the English literature published in PubMed and Scopus databases in 1999-2019, selected and reviewed the health assessment indicators (including cardiovascular health, obesity, physical activity, motor skills and cognitive development) of healthy preschool children aged 2.5 to 6.9, and used the STROBE item list and the STROBE-M quality assessment tool to conduct a quality analysis of the cross-sectional research. Results: A total of 21 middle- and high-quality documents explore the correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness level and health evaluation indicators in preschool children. It is found that low-level cardiorespiratory fitness in preschool children is closely related to high CVD risk, obesity/overweight, and higher-intensity physical activity level can help improve preschool children's cardiorespiratory fitness. Very few studies have investigated the relationship between motor-and-cognitive development and cardiopulmonary fitness in preschool children, and the correlation is inconsistent. It is suggested that Chinese scholars pay attention to the indicators of cardiorespiratory fitness development in preschool children, and that healthy physical fitness including cardiorespiratory fitness may affect preschool children's participation in physical activities, motor skills development, weight changes, thus more empirical studies are needed.

Key words: preschool children, aerobic fitness, health indicators, systematic review, cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiorespiratory function

CLC Number:

G804.2

WU Hua, ZHANG Xinding, RUAN Hui, Wichai Eungpinichpong. Systematic Review of Foreign Studies on the Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health in Preschool Children[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(6): 130-137.

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Systematic Review of Foreign Studies on the Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health in Preschool Children

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