主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 46-52.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.05.008

• 体育人文社会学:体育产业 • 上一篇    下一篇

自组织理论视域下体育服务综合体演化发展研究——以高岚户外运动休闲特色小镇为例

陈磊1, 何夷1, 陈元欣1,2   

  1. 1.华中师范大学体育学院,湖北 武汉 430079;
    2.华中师范大学国家体育产业研究基地,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-20 修回日期:2022-06-10 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 陈元欣,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:体育产业与体育场馆运营管理。E-mail:cyx71@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:陈磊,博士,研究方向:体育产业与体育服务综合体。E-mail:ccnuchenlei@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“体育产业青年学术创新团队”(CCNU19TD015)。

Research on the Evolution and Development of Sports Service Complex from the Perspective of Self-organization Theory: Taking Gaolan Outdoor Sports and Leisure Town as An Example

CHEN Lei1, HE Yi1, CHEN Yuanxin1,2   

  1. 1. School of Physical Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079;
    2. National Sports Industry Research Base, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei,430079
  • Received:2021-12-20 Revised:2022-06-10 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-13

摘要: 文章采用实地调研、专家访谈、案例分析等方法,就自组织理论视域下体育服务综合体的演化发展问题进行研究。研究认为,耗散结构是综合体自组织演化的条件,竞争与协同是综合体自组织演化的动力。综合体自组织演化遵循以下机理:涨落机制促进综合体基核的形成;基核受吸引力与排斥力影响形成综合体的吸引子;正负反馈机制形成对综合体的有限约束和自我调节。当前体育服务功能区向综合体演化存在体育服务功能区系统开放程度不够、近平衡态倾向凸显、非线性耦合作用发挥不佳、推动其内部巨涨落的力量薄弱等主要问题,提出努力扩大体育服务功能区对外开放程度、推动体育服务功能区远离平衡态、放大体育服务功能区非线性耦合作用和持续创造外涨落助力体育服务功能区内部巨涨落等促进综合体高质量发展的对策。

关键词: 自组织理论, 体育服务综合体, 体育服务功能区, 耗散结构, 体育产业

Abstract: Using the methods of field research, expert interview and case analysis, this paper studies the evolution and development of sports service complexes from the perspective of self-organization theory. The research indicates that the dissipative structure is the pre-condition for the self-organization evolution of sports service complexes, and the competition and cooperation are the driving force for the self-organization evolution of complexes. The self-organization evolution of sports service complexes follows the following mechanisms: the fluctuation mechanism promotes the formation of the kernel part of sports service complexes, which becomes the attractor of the complex when influenced by attraction and repulsion; the positive and negative feedback mechanism forms the limited constraint and self-regulation of complexes. Currently, the evolution of sports service functional area into sports service complex is faced with such major problems as insufficient opening up of sports service functional area system, prominent near-equilibrium tendency, poor nonlinear coupling effect, and weak driving force for internal huge fluctuations. The measures to promote the high-quality development of sports service complexes include deepening the opening up of the service functional area to other sectors, pulling the sports service functional area away from the equilibrium state, amplifying the nonlinear coupling effect of sports service functional area, and continuously creating external fluctuations, so as to help the internal fluctuations of sports service functional area.

Key words: self-organization theory, sports service complex, sports service functional area, dissipative structure, sports industry

中图分类号: 


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