西方传媒与男性身体形象研究综述

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.02.007

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 43-49.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.02.007

• 体育人文社会学：身体观与体育 • 上一篇下一篇

西方传媒与男性身体形象研究综述

杨雪¹, 容浩², 雷彬³

暨南大学珠海校区体育部,广东珠海 519000

收稿日期:2020-04-01 修回日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-07
作者简介:杨雪,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:性别与体育、性别与身体文化研究。E-mail: yx2002yes@hotmail.com。
基金资助:
教育部后期资助课题“性别、身体与体育:西方体育社会学中的性别议题研究”(18JHQ093)。

Review of Western Media and Male Body Image Research

YANG Xue, RONG Hao, LEI Bin

Jinan University Zhuhai Guangdong, 519000

Received:2020-04-01 Revised:2021-12-20 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 男性身体形象塑造是西方性别与身体文化研究的重要议题,研究运用文本分析法,对相关英文文献进行系统分析,并以此为基础架构媒介效应的综合模型,对未来研究做以预判。文献分析结果表明:该领域研究议题丰富,主要聚焦男性身体形象的媒体表征、媒体对男性身体形象建构的结果、影响因素以及建构过程几个维度;媒体理想身体的内化以及频繁的社会比较是媒体建构作用生成的内在机制;自我图示、自我差异及客体化理论构成了该研究主题的理论框架;建构媒体影响男性身体形象塑造的综合模型,为身体意向失调预测因素的探究提供了重要的分析方案;定量研究范式是该研究领域的主流,定性研究则是初露头角;研究样本多样化、多变量交互作用的考察、以及性别差异与个体经历的关注将成为该领域未来的研究走向。

关键词: 媒体, 男性, 身体形象, 文本分析, 体育社会学

Abstract: Media's construction of male body image is an important topic in the study of gender and body culture in the West. Using text analysis method, the relevant English literature is systematically analyzed, and a comprehensive model of media effect is constructed. Our analysis shows that topics in this field are rich, mainly focusing on media's representation of male body image, and the results, influencing factors and process of media's construction. The internalization of ideal body through mediaand frequent social comparison are the inner mechanism of media construction;the self-schematization, self-differentiation and objectification theories constitute the theoretical framework for the research topics;the construction of a comprehensive model of media effect on male body image provides a useful analysis scheme for exploring various predictors of body disturbance disorder; quantitative research paradigm is the mainstream of the field, and qualitative research is emerging; diversity of research samples, multi-variable interactions as well as concern over gender differences and individual experiences will be the trends in the future research.

Key words: media, male, body image, text analysis, sports society

中图分类号:

G80-051

杨雪, 容浩, 雷彬. 西方传媒与男性身体形象研究综述[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(2): 43-49.

YANG Xue, RONG Hao, LEI Bin. Review of Western Media and Male Body Image Research[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(2): 43-49.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.02.007

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V48/I2/43

参考文献

[1] GRIMMJ,SCHWAETZ J. Body image and race on gay male-targeted blogs[J]. Howard Journal of Communications, 2017,2(28):323-338.
[2] FREDERICK D A, FESSLER D M T,HASELTON M G. Do representations of male muscularity differ in men's and women's magazines[J]. Body Image, 2005(2):81-86.
[3] HERBOZO S, TANTLEFF-DUNN S, GOKEE-LAROSE J, et al. Beauty and Thinness Messages in Children's Media: A Content Analysis[J]. Eating Disorders, 2004(12):21 -34.
[4] POPE H G, PHILLIPS K A, OLIVARDIA R. The adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession.[N] New York: Touchstone Press, 2001:58.
[5] ALEXANDER S M. Stylish hard bodies: Branded masculinity in men's health magazine[J]. Sociological Perspectives, 2003(46):535-554.
[6] MACKENZIE D, JENNA C, RACHEL F RODGERS. Making gains: Hypermuscularity and objectification of male and female Olympic athletes in Sports Illustrated across 60 years[J]. Body Image, 2019(29):156-160
[7] LINDER J R, DANIELS E A. Sexy vs. sporty: The effects of viewing media images of athletes on self-objectification in college students [J]. Sex Roles, 2018(78):27-39.
[8] THOMAS G, JEANINE P D GUIDRY, FRANCINE S, et al. Body Image Portrayals on Instagram[J]. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking,2020,5(23):281-289.
[9] ANDREW A, KATE E, MULGREW, Differential media effects on male body satisfaction and mood[J]. Australian Journal of Psychology,2019,72,(1):3-10.
[10] DUGGAN SJ, McCREARY DR. Body image, eating disorders, and the drive for muscularity in gay and heterosexual men[J]. Journal of Homosex, 2004(47): 45-58.
[11] HARGREAVES D, TIGGEMANN M. Muscular ideal media images and men's body image: Social comparison processing and individual vulnerability[J]. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2009(10):109-119.
[12] AUBREY JS, TAYLOR LD. The role of lad magazines in priming men's chronic and temporary appearance‐Related schemata: An investigation of longitudinal and experimental findings[J]. Human Communication Research, 2009,35(1):28-58.
[13] McCREARY D. Muscularity and body image. In T F Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance[M]. London, UK: Elsevier, 2012: 561-567.
[14] VALKENBURG P M, PETER J. The differential susceptibility to media effects model[J]. Journal of Communication, 2013(63):221-243.
[15] FERGUSON C J, WINEGARD B, WINEGARD B M. Who is the fairest one of all? How evolution guides peer and media influences on female body dissatisfaction[J]. Review of General Psychology, 2011(15):11-28.
[16] CROCKER J, LUHTANEN R K, COOPER M. L, et al. Contingencies of self-worth in college students: Theory and measurement[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003(85):894-908.
[17] GRIFFITHS S, MURRAY S B. Extending the masculinity hypothesis: An investigation of gender role conformity, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in young heterosexual men[J]. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2015,16(1):108-114.
[18] RICCIARDELLI L A, McCABE M P, Williams R J, et al. The role of ethnicity and culture in body image and disordered eating among males[J]. Clinical Psychology Review, 2007,27(5):582-606.
[19] RUBIN A M. Uses-and- gratifications perspective on media effects. In J BRYANT, M B OLIVER (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research[M]. New York: Routledge,2009:165-184.
[20] SLATER M D. Reinforcing spirals: The mutual influence of media selectivity and media effects and their impact on individual behavior and social identity[J].Communication Theory,2007(17):281-303.
[21] PERLOFF R M. Social media effects on young women's body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research[J]. Sex Roles,2014,71(11-12):363-377.
[22] WOOD J V, TAYLOR K L. Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison.// J. SULS, T A WILLS, Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research[M]. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1991:23-49.
[23] GREEN M C, DILL K E. Engaging with stories and characters: Learning, persuasion, and transportation into narrative worlds.// K E Dill (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of media psychology[M]. New York: Oxford University Press,2013:449-461
[24] PERLOFF R M. Mass media, social perception, and the third-person effect. // J. BRYANT, M. B. OLIVER (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research[M]. New York: Routledge, 2009:252-268
[25] SASTRE A. Toward a radical body positive: Reading the online “body positive movement”[J]. Feminist Media Studies,2014,14(6):929-943.
[26] POTTER WJ. Theory of media literacy: A cognitive approach[M]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2004:67-72.
[27] DIEDRICHS PC. Media influences on male body image[J].Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance, 2012,2:547 -553.
[28] HOGUE J V, MILLS J S. The effects of active social media engagement with peers on body image in young women[J]. Body Image,2019, 3(28): 1-5.
[29] OLESKER MAX. The rise and rise of the spornosexual[EB/OL].https://www. esquire.com/uk/culture/news/a7588/ the-rise-and -rise-of the-spornosexual/,2015- 01-12.
[30] YOUJEONG Kim, SHYAM SUNDAR S. Visualizing ideal self vs. actual self through Avatars: Impact on preventive health outcomes[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2012(28):1356-1364.
[31] PARENT MC, BRADSTREET TC. Integrating self-concept into the relationship between drive for muscularity, and disordered eating and depression, among men[J]. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2017, 18(2):1-11.
[32] ASHRAF S A, SAEED P S, FON S O. Self-schema and self-discrepancy mediate the influence of Instagram usage on body image satisfaction among youth[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2017, 68(2):8-16
[33] FESRINGER L. A Theory of Social Comparison Processes[J]. Human Relations, 1954(7):117-140.
[34] MARKUS H. Self-schemata and processing information about the self[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1977, 35(2):63-78.
[35] CASH TF, LABARGE AS. Development of the appearance schemas inventory: A new cognitive body-image assessment[J]. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1996, 20(1):37-50.
[36] JUNG J, LENNON S J, RUDD, N. A. Self-schema or self-discrepancy? which best explains body image?[J] Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 2001,19(4): 171-184.
[37] HIGGINS ET. Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect[J]. Psychological Review, 1987, 94(3):319-340.
[38] YU UJ, Kozar J M, DAMHORST ML. Influence of multiple age identities on social comparison, body satisfaction, and appearance self-discrepancy for women across the life span[J]. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 2013, 41(4):375-392.
[39] Amanda Baker.Understanding the influence of diverse media content on men's body image: The moderating effect of self-determination on male self-surveillance, self-evaluations, and cognitive performance[D]. University of Ottawa,2017:2-4.
[40] MEAGHAN B, KURTIS A, QINGQI THOMAS Q. Men's construction of media impact on male body image in the context of heterosexual romantic relationships[J]. University ofSaskatchewan Undergraduate Research Journal,2015,1(2):08-17.

西方传媒与男性身体形象研究综述

Review of Western Media and Male Body Image Research

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	黄璐, 曾允菁, 刘波. 当我们谈论谷爱凌时在谈论什么——北京冬奥会谷爱凌夺冠的社交媒体评论主题挖掘[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(4): 33-39.
[2]	王德辉, 姜晓红, 张德胜. 体育全媒体传播的现实与未来:基于媒体可供性的视角[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(1): 66-73.
[3]	王明枫, 李芳, 金秋龙. 网络媒体冬奥会报道中的女性运动员形象呈现研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(1): 74-80.
[4]	张德胜, 王创业, 王德辉, 吕永峰. 新时代体育全媒体传播格局构建的逻辑起点、基本追求与推进路径[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(6): 8-14.
[5]	李新. 中国体育类核心期刊数字学术服务的现实困囿及发展思考[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(5): 71-76.
[6]	牟向前. 机制转型与提升进路:体育新闻生产与传播的四全媒体理念思考[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(5): 137-142.
[7]	程宇飞,范尧. 社会性别视角下体育对男性青少年男性气概的影响研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(3): 134-138.
[8]	王文龙, 崔佳琦, 米靖, 邢金明. 基于集成DEMATEL-ISM的体育赛事新媒体版权开发影响因素研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(2): 131-137.
[9]	何美婷, 张培珍, 洪平. 成年男性场地不同强度负重步行时的能量消耗特征研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2021, 47(3): 113-119.
[10]	王真真, 王相飞, 延怡冉. 大型体育赛事的新媒体话语策略与国家认同构建[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2021, 47(1): 101-105.
[11]	凯文·杨, 洪建平, 郑辉. 作为技艺的体育社会学:我的学思历程——约瑟夫·马奎尔教授学术访谈录[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 46(6): 120-126.
[12]	郭思彤, 安德鲁·比林斯, 尼古拉斯·布泽利. 老年体育迷的集体自尊与孤独感:社交媒体使用的影响[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 46(5): 51-58.
[13]	徐笑菡, 易剑东. 媒体奇观、符号建构与认知偏差:运动员公共形象的传播学阐释[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 45(4): 42-48.
[14]	潘虹燕, 刘贝丽. 共探体育传播研究新问题、互鉴体育新闻传播教育经验——2019年第五届国际体育传播会议综述[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 46(2): 20-27.
[15]	孙红梅, 钟亚平. 五禽戏对中年男性代谢综合征患者肠道菌群及其代谢产物的干预研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2019, 45(3): 81-87.