不失旧物:近代中国军队武术应用与发展的历史逻辑探析(1925-1945)

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.05.004

Abstract

Abstract: Using the method of documentation and the unity of history and logic, from a macro historical perspective, vertically from the Northern Expedition war period, after the northern expedition to the outbreak of the war of resistance and after the outbreak of the war of resistance, and horizontally from the two armed forces under the respective leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang, this paper comprehensively combs out the historical context of the development of modern Chinese military Wushu. The study found that the application and development of Wushu by the Chinese Army during the Republic of China was an important turning point in the history of Chinese Wushu. Especially after the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, under the background of resisting foreign humiliation and strengthening the country, the technological innovation of Chinese military Wushu broke through the shackles of tradition and became an important node in the modernization of Chinese Wushu.

Key words: the Republic of China, Military Wushu, Wushu modernization, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

CLC Number:

G852

Li Liang, Zhao Jizhang, Zhang Zhen. Not losing old things: an analysis of the historical logic of the application and development of modern Chinese military Wushu (1925-1945)[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(5): 30-37.

References

[1] 吴金山发明劈刺术[N].中央日报,1934-08-23(7).
[2] 杨晓斌.军体院刺杀教学训练历程回顾与启示[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2009,28(1):98-100.
[3] 王纯,王柏利.近代中国民族主义思潮与民族传统体育的发展研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2016,35(6):128-133.
[4] 马廉祯.论现实视角下的近代“土洋体育之争”[J].体育科学,2011,31(2):76-84.
[5] 马良春,李福田.中国文学大辞典第8卷[M].天津:天津人民出版社,1991:6324.
[6] 《东莞市谢岗镇志》编纂委员会编.东莞市谢岗镇志[M].北京:方志出版社,2017:1051.
[7] 第二方面武术团由沧来津[N].益世报(天津版),1928-05-19(12).
[8] 林小美.民国时期武术运动文选[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2012:313.
[9] 军队体操改习国技之训令[N].申报,1926-08-13(5).
[10] 武术家投身军界[N].益世报(天津版),1927-07-30(11).
[11] 督战武术团赴徐州[N].益世报(天津版),1927-03-28(11).
[12] 1926年7月9日国民革命军誓师北伐[N].人民日报,2003-08-01(2).
[13] 梁平.论蒋介石的“削藩”[J].民国档案,1993(4):113-122.
[14] 尹洪兰.近代中国武术的转型研究[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2016:26,43-45.
[15] 郭绪印.冯玉祥“倒戈”性质辨析[J].上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,47(1):128-140.
[16] 樊艺杰.武术文化敏因成果历史演进与国际化趋势研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2015,29(3):12-19,37.
[17] 麻晨俊,高亮.中央国术馆考略[J].体育文化导刊,2018(1):127-131.
[18] 陈长河.民国时期的中央国术馆[J].历史档案,2009(3):108-113.
[19] 万籁声.武术汇宗[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,2019:22.
[20] 徐哲东.国技论略[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2003:16.
[21] 郑佳明.长沙历史风云[M].长沙:湖南文艺出版社,1997:222.
[22] 崔乐泉,李剑中.中央苏区体育运动的兴起及其发展[J].体育文化导刊,2005(7):71-74.
[23] 俞小和.从“保土”到革命:共产党、农民与乡村动员——以中共与豫东南枪会关系为中心(1925—1930)[J].苏区研究,2021(3):37-47.
[24] 中共中央文献研究室、中央档案馆.建党以来重要文献选编(第三册)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2011:308.
[25] 毛泽东选集:第一卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:9.
[26] 朱妍.乡村秘密社会与中共领导的早期农村武装斗争——以贺龙争取和改造鄂西神兵为例[J].湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,35(3):177-182.
[27] 老红军彭飞鹏忆长征.潇湘晨报[EB/OL].(2023-03-07)[2006-09-18].
[28] 蒋委员长检阅长沙阅兵[N].新闻报,1932-11-05(9).
[29] 蒋中正.蒋介石日记(手稿本):1932年11月5日[Z].美国:斯坦福大学胡佛研究所档案馆藏:399.
[30] 军队训练国术计划[N].新闻报,1932-11-27(7).
[31] 张之江谒蒋委员长陈述陆军国术计划[N].民报,1933-01-22(2).
[32] 张之江.实施军队国术训练方案[J].励志,1934,51(2):2-4.
[33] 蒋委员长通令:各军事机关各部队认真练习国术[N].中央日报,1934-10-17(8).
[34] 王燕谋.关于提倡国术的我见[J].山西国术体育旬刊,1935,2(3):2-4.
[35] 谭梦贤.军队统一国术之当见[J].国术统一月刊,1934,1(2):10-22.
[36] 中共中央文献研究室、中央档案馆.建党以来重要文献选编(第六册)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2011:752.
[37] 成都体育学院体育史研究所.中国近代体育史资料[M].成都:四川教育出版社,1988:602-603.
[38] 陈元晖.红军中俱乐部列宁室的组织与工作[M]//老解放区教育资料.北京:教育科学出版社,1981:174-179.
[39] 周子昆.纪念“五·卅”运动会总结[N].抗敌报,1939-06-11(1).
[40] 周子昆.军队中的体育[N].抗敌报,1939-05-30(1).
[41] 朱德.祝九月运动大会[N].解放日报,1942-09-02(1).
[42] 南丰县地方志编纂委员会编.南丰县志[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,1994:616.
[43] 张志军.河北宗教史丛书河北宗教史图集[M].北京:宗教文化出版社,2016:322.
[44] 罗正楷.中国共产党大典[M].北京:红旗出版社,1996:238.
[45] 罗玉明,柏晓斐.抗战时期中共军队武器装备的困境及其影响[J].江西社会科学,2018,38(3):143-153,255.
[46] 章慕荣.日本侵华时期国民政府陆军武器装备建设之考察[J].抗日战争研究,2008(1):48-81.
[47] 何应钦将军讲词选辑编委员会.军队教育的目的和服从命令遵守纪律的重要性[A].何应钦将军讲词选辑.[C]//中国台北:何氏宗亲会印行,1968:28.
[48] 叶良.一举三得的民众体育[J].国术统一月刊.1935,1(3/4):1-2.
[49] 中国人民解放军历史资料丛书编审委员会.八路军回忆史料[M].北京:解放军出版社,1990:477.
[50] 赵明伟口述、陈慈林整理:“飞虎队”传奇[N].杭州日报,2009-09-22.
[51] 中国人民解放军总政治部组织部.团旗为什么这样红[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1981:99-100.

Not losing old things: an analysis of the historical logic of the application and development of modern Chinese military Wushu (1925-1945)

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 7

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Bin, CHEN Zhenyong. A Historical Investigation of Martial Arts Activities of Zhu Guofu during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2024, 50(5): 85-91.
[2]	ZHOU Deqiao, ZHANG Changnian, LI Chaoxu. Discourse Construction and Evolution Logic of “Saving the Country through National Martial Arts” in the Period of the Republic of China ——An Investigation Centered on the Historical Materials from the Journal of the Central Chinese National Martial Arts Museum [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2024, 50(5): 143-152.
[3]	YUAN Chengrui, DAI Guobin. Physical Knowledge of State Presence: Body Genealogy of Wushu Modernization during the Republic of China [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(1): 135-142.
[4]	LI Shengling, LIANG Shuang, SONG Xiuping. Study on the "Punishment" of Violent Deviant Behaviors in Stadiums during "the Republic of China Period (1912-1949)" [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(5): 127-131.
[5]	LI Shihong. The Appearance and Evolution of the Chinese Term "Physical Education" in the Republic of China [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(3): 44-51.
[6]	ZHOU Yating. From Women with Bound Feet to New Chinese Women: the Outbound Visits of Liangjiang Women's Basketball Team and Its Significance in the Period of the Republic of China [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2020, 45(4): 95-101.
[7]	CHEN Gang,JIANG Su. Arduous Female Body-Shape——historical reflection of modern Chinese women’s involvement in sports [J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(10): 16-20.