Abstract: Fairness and efficiency are not only the two targets, but also the path selection of realizing the equalization of public sports services. In order to reflect development trace of the equalization level of public sports service, the paper chooses the continuous time series data from 2005 to 2011 (excluding 2010) to conduct an empirical analysis, with the results showing thatwithin the time series range, the equalization level of public sports service demonstrates the "two-stage" phenomenon; Equalization level of sports public services is highly correlated with regional economic level, indicating significant gradient difference between the eastern, central and western regions of China; Sports public service equalization has been dramatically improved from 2005 to 2011. The paper thus comes up with some suggestions to advance the public sports service equalization.

Key words: sports public service, equalization, resources allocation, fairness and efficiency, Gini coefficient, data envelopment analysis