Abstract: the selection of China's 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) sixth national sports ground survey sports related data as the research sample, using geographical spatial econometric analysis method, the provinces in China sports ground with per capita, urban sports ground with per capita, and rural per capita sports ground with equal quantity, urban and rural sports ground level analysis of autocorrelation spatial characteristics of empirical research. The result shows: the level of equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China is generally low, mainly for rural sports venues per capita is less, more than two-thirds of the province more than rural town sports venues; The Moran index which from our country sports venues of four indicators show that our country sports field of urban and rural equalization is not show random state, but has obvious spatial correlation, present spatial clustering between similar level. As Moran scatter plot, 16 provinces in the first and the third quadrant, more than 50% of the national provinces, illustrating the equal level of provincial urban and rural sports in China presents spatial positive correlation. In terms of LISA cluster diagram, equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China showed the characteristics of spatial aggregation between similar levels.

Key words: Sports ground, Equalization, Geographical distribution, Space layout