主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 87-93.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.05.014

• 体育史与体育文化传播专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

“开门见山”还是“深思熟虑”?赛事结果直观度对赛事评价的影响研究

王虹1, 胡波2   

  1. 1.成都理工大学商学院,四川 成都 610059;
    2.西南交通大学希望学院,四川 成都 610400
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-22 修回日期:2020-09-03 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 作者简介:王虹,博士,研究员,研究方向:体育管理与营销。E-mail:781617414@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地天府国际体育赛事研究中心重点项目“疫情防控常态化背景下2021世界大运会赛事消费促进策略、机制与效果评价研究”(YJY2021A02);成都市软科学项目“新冠肺炎疫情对成都市文旅(运动)产业生态圈的影响测度及提振策略研究”(2020-RK00-00155-ZF)。

"Straightforward" or "Thoughtful"? Study on the Impact of Intuitive Result of Sports Event on Sports Event Evaluation

WANG Hong1, HU Bo2   

  1. 1. Business School, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu Sichuan 610059;
    2. Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College, Chengdu Sichuan 610400
  • Received:2020-05-22 Revised:2020-09-03 Published:2021-09-26

摘要: 赛事结果直观度指赛事消费者可通过直观赛事信息自行判定赛事结果的程度,据此,研究将赛事分为两类,一类是高结果直观度的赛事,指赛事消费者能够通过直观赛事信息自行判定赛事结果的赛事。另一类是低结果直观度的赛事,指赛事消费者必须通过除运动员与观众外的第三方评判信息才能获取赛事结果的赛事。两类赛事广泛存在于赛事实践中,然而,哪一类能取得更好的赛事效果,目前还没统一回答。研究发现,与低结果直观度的赛事相比,高结果直观度的赛事能够获取赛事消费者更高的赛事评价;赛事信息加工流畅性在赛事结果直观度影响赛事评价的过程中起到中介作用;赛事消费者信息处理模式具有调节作用。研究为赛事组织方组织赛事和赛事赞助方选择赛事提供了理论借鉴。

关键词: 赛事结果直观度, 信息处理模式, 加工流畅性, 赛事评价

Abstract: Intuitive result of sports event refers to the degree to which the consumer can judge the result of the event by using the intuitive event information. Based on this, this paper divides sports events into two categories. The first type is a high-intuitive event, which refers to a event where the consumer can determine the result of the event by using the intuitive event information. The other is a low-intuitive event, which means that the event consumer must obtain the result of the event through the judgment information of a third party other than the athlete and the audience. The two types of events are widely seen in the practice of events. However, there is no unified answer on which type of events can obtain higher evaluations from event consumers. This paper finds that, compared with low-intuitive events, high-intuitive intuitive events can obtain higher event ratings from event consumers; and the fluency of event information processing plays an intermediary role. The sport-event information-processing model has a regulating effect. This paper provides a theoretical reference for the event organizer to organize the event and the event sponsor to choose the event.

Key words: intuitive result of the event, information-processing model, information processing fluency, event evaluation

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