主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 34-38.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.02.006

• 兴奋剂问题专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

药品兴奋剂“促服行为”的犯罪化探索

王桢   

  1. 深圳大学,广东 深圳 518061
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01 修回日期:2021-02-04 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-26
  • 作者简介:王桢,博士,助理教授,研究方向:体育法学。 E-mail:151695399@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年国家法治与法学理论研究重点课题“刑法介入毒品治理的中国模式”(19SFB1005);深圳大学青年教师科研支持项目“兴奋剂犯罪现代化治理研究”(00000 2110901);深圳大学“聚徒教学导师”创研项目“新时代体育法治人才培养模式研究”(SZDX98)。

Study on the Criminalization of Passive Doping Behavior of Athletes

WANG Zhen   

  1. Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Guangdong 401120
  • Received:2019-07-01 Revised:2021-02-04 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-26

摘要: 药品兴奋剂“促服行为”,不仅侵害了体育竞赛的公平秩序,亦对运动员健康、自由、名誉等法益具有严重危害。近年来,国际社会针对该行为掀起了一股犯罪化的浪潮。但是,由于我国刑事立法回应性乏力和专门性缺失的状态,以致目前对该行为仅以行业纪律、行政处罚和民事赔偿应对,由此使反兴奋剂工作失去了刑法的有力支持,其后果是无法发挥刑法犯罪预防、行为规制、法律保障的功能,从而严重影响了兴奋剂犯罪的治理效果与《反兴奋剂条例》的权威。为了克服以上弊端,同时更加有力地保护运动员身心健康、维护公平竞赛秩序,该行为的犯罪化实为必要。该行为犯罪化后,不仅可以获取刑事立法的象征效果,回应体育行业的保护需求,提升我国体育形象和荣誉,更将完善我国兴奋剂治理的法律体系。

关键词: 竞技体育, 兴奋剂, 促服行为, 法益保护, 犯罪化

Abstract: The behavior that others urge athletes to take drug stimulants not only damages the fair order of sports competition, but also brings serious harm to athletes' legal interests of health, freedom and reputation. The international community has conducted much research on the criminalization of the behavior in recent years. However, due to the lack of responsiveness and specificity of criminal legislation in China, only administrative means and civil compensation are used to deal with the act. As a result, the anti doping work has lost the strong support of the criminal law. As a result, it is impossible to carry out effective prevention, behavioral constraint and legal protection. This has seriously affected the effectiveness of doping crime governance and the authority of the Anti-Doping Regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to criminalize the act. The criminalization of this act can not only overcome the existing drawbacks, obtain the symbolic effect of legislation, respond to the needs of industry protection, and improve the image and reputation of Chinese sports, but also further the legal system of doping governance in China.

Key words: competitive sports, doping, promoting behavior, protection of legal interests, criminalization

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