主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 153-161.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.05.017

• 特色栏目:博士研究生专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

古希腊牛戏的历史源流与文化解读

王海燕, 王润斌   

  1. 福建师范大学 体育科学学院,福建 福州 350117
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-05 修回日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 王润斌,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:奥林匹克运动;E-mail:rolandking@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王海燕,博士,研究方向:体育历史与文化,奥林匹克运动;E-mail:1406105892@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省社会科学基金青年项目“社交媒体时代国际体育赛事推动全球文明对话的研究”(FJ2024C065)。

Historical Origin and Cultural Interpretation of Bull Game in Ancient Greece

WANG Haiyan, WANG Runbin   

  1. School of P. E. and Sport Science, Fujian Normal Univ., Fuzhou Fujian 350117
  • Received:2023-05-05 Revised:2024-07-05 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-10-11

摘要: 自克里特抚牛腾跃、迈锡尼斗牛运动,至色萨利公牛竞技,古希腊牛戏的样式、内涵不断发展演变,是古希腊社会文化的重要组成部分。本研究运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对古希腊牛戏的历史源流与文化内涵进行了解析。认为,牛在古希腊的社会生活和神话传说中均占有重要地位,古希腊牛戏于克里特、迈锡尼、色萨利时期均呈现出不同的图案样式与动作模式。同时,古希腊牛戏蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,由原始狩猎到抚牛腾跃,文化仪式开始显现;由抚牛腾跃到竞技赛会,以技娱神彰显信仰;由抚牛腾跃到公牛竞技,娱乐表演开始出现;由贵族专擅到全民竞技,参与阶层逐次更迭;由物种相异到习俗分殊,文化场域逐渐形成。

关键词: 古希腊, 牛戏, 抚牛腾跃, 文化, 动物

Abstract: From the bull-leaping in Crete, through the bull fighting in Mycenae, to the bull racing in Thessaly, the style and connotation of bull games in ancient Greece have evolved continuously, and have become an important part of ancient Greek society and culture. This paper analyzes the historical origin and cultural connotation of bull games in ancient Greece by means of literature and logical analysis. The findings indicate that bull games play an important role in the social life and mythology of ancient Greece, and bull games in ancient Greece present different patterns and action diagrams in Crete, Mycenae and Thessaly. At the same time, bull games in ancient Greece contain rich cultural connotations: from primitive hunting to bull-leaping, cultural rituals began to emerge; from bull-leaping to competition, the faith towards god was exhibited; from bull-leaping to bull racing, entertainment shows began to appear; from the monopoly of the nobility to the competition of the whole people, there was a change in the level of participation; from different species to different customs, the cultural field gradually formed.

Key words: ancient Greece, bull game, bull-leaping, culture, animal

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