东京奥运会背景下国际攀岩竞技格局与中国攀岩竞技实力提升策略

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.02.012

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 70-77.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.02.012

东京奥运会背景下国际攀岩竞技格局与中国攀岩竞技实力提升策略

李元^1,2,3, 田兵兵^1,3

1.中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,湖北武汉 430074;
2.中国地质大学(武汉)管理科学与工程博士后流动站,湖北武汉 430074;
3.中国登山户外运动学院,湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2019-08-20 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-04-09
作者简介:李元,博士,在站博士后,副教授,研究方向:户外运动理论与实践。E-mail:liyuan@cug.edu.cn。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“基于科学计量的国际户外教育研究前沿与理论演进分析”(CUGW 170203);中国地质大学(武汉)学科培育计划项目“体育学”(2015-1); 国家体育总局登山运动管理中心科研项目“奥运背景下国际攀岩竞争格局与我国竞技实力提升策略研究”(CMA2019-A-C06)。

The International Sport Climbing Competition Pattern under the Background of Tokyo Olympic Games and the Strategy of Improving China's Competitive Strength

LI Yuan^1,2,3, TIAN Bingbing^1,3

1.Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan Hubei 430074;
2.Postdoctoral Research Station, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan Hubei 430074;
3.China Institute of Mountaineering and Outdoor Recreation,Wuhan Hubei 430074

Received:2019-08-20 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-04-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在竞技攀岩2016-2017年相继进入奥运会、青奥会、亚运会和全运会的背景下,文章结合攀岩运动的起源与发展现状,采用数理统计、对比分析等方法,以世界重要攀岩竞赛成绩为依据,对当今国际攀岩运动竞技格局进行探讨,并提出中国攀岩竞技实力的提升策略。结果表明:(1)攀岩运动整体竞技实力呈地域性分布,欧洲优势明显,亚洲正在迅速崛起,美洲在个别单项上缓慢增强,竞争呈明显多元化态势。(2)当前国际攀岩运动竞技格局大致可以分为四个集团,俄罗斯、法国等国竞技实力处于世界前列;斯洛文尼亚、日本等国在部分项目上实力较为突出;瑞士、西班牙、中国等国位于第三集团;其余尚未实现奖牌零的突破、有较大发展潜力的国家统称为第四集团。(3)中国攀岩运动竞技实力在近年来取得了较大进步,但与国际攀岩强国还存在一定差距。建议:应在仔细分析当前国际攀岩竞技格局的前提下,加强对国际竞赛规则的理解,加强国际交流,注重后备梯队建设,促进队伍结构合理化,完善竞赛机制等发展策略,促进中国攀岩竞技实力的提升。

关键词: 2020东京奥运会, 攀岩运动, 竞技格局, 发展策略

Abstract: Under the background of sport climbing being accepted as an event of the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the Asian Games and the National Games in 2016-2017, this present paper explores, by means of mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, the current world sport climbing competition pattern with reference to the origin and development of sport climbing and sport climbing competition results in World Championships. The results show that: (1) the overall competitive strength of sport climbing is unequally distributed in different regions, with Europe taking obvious advantage, Asia rising rapidly, and the Americas slowly increasing in individual disciplines, presenting a diversified competition pattern. (2) Currently, the overall competition pattern can be divided into four groups: Russia and France are taking the lead in terms of overall competitive strength; Slovenia and Japan are more prominent in some disciplines; Switzerland, Spain and China are in the third group. The remaining countries that have not achieved any breakthrough of medals and have great development potential are collectively referred to as the fourth group. (3) Although China has made great progress in competitive strength of sport climbing in recent years, it has still a certain gap with the international sport climbing powers. Suggestions: Carefully analyze the current international climbing competition pattern, strengthen the understanding of international competition rules, strengthen international exchanges, pay attention to the construction of reserve echelon, rationalize the team structure, improve the competition mechanism so as to promote the improvement of China's competitive strength.

Key words: 2020 Tokyo Olympics, sport climbing, competition pattern, development strategy

中图分类号:

G811.2

李元, 田兵兵. 东京奥运会背景下国际攀岩竞技格局与中国攀岩竞技实力提升策略[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 46(2): 70-77.

LI Yuan, TIAN Bingbing. The International Sport Climbing Competition Pattern under the Background of Tokyo Olympic Games and the Strategy of Improving China's Competitive Strength[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2020, 46(2): 70-77.

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链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.02.012

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V46/I2/70

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东京奥运会背景下国际攀岩竞技格局与中国攀岩竞技实力提升策略

The International Sport Climbing Competition Pattern under the Background of Tokyo Olympic Games and the Strategy of Improving China's Competitive Strength

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