主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 44-50.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.02.008

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人的自由意志状态中的武术生存智慧

陈青1, 张建华1, 杜舒书2   

  1. 1.西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-03-25
  • 作者简介:陈青,硕士,教授,研究方向:民族体育文化,E-mail:wysr388@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2014 年国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BTY017); 西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心资助课题。

Wushu’s Survival Wisdom in the State of Human Free Will

CHEN Qing, ZHANG Jianhua, DU Shushu   

  1. 1. College of physical education, Northwest Normal University, Gansu Lanzhou 730070;
    2. School of Physical Education & Health Care, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062
  • Received:2015-09-08 Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-03-25

摘要: 武术的生存问题始终是一个非常尖锐的问题,根据哲学层面决定论的观点,作为私斗或军事战争的自然之果,武术似乎面临着难以人为左右的生存问题。面对生存危机,由于存在人的自由意志,武术始终沿着从随意的肢体活动向有意识的身体行为方向转化,结出了人化的武术生存智慧之果。在长期与各方危机抗衡的历程中,武术积累形成了一整套生存智慧:繁杂、高深的技术体系;习武意识的升华;天人合一主导;技术动作的转化;血缘式传承的融合;武术目的的转化。这种以易变为主体的生存智慧,在面对现代社会和未来社会汹涌的新生事物冲击,必然能够通过深厚的积淀、不断地易变等人的自由意志努力,有意识地实现文化适应,最终完成武术从生命冲动到生命塑造的文化延伸目的。

关键词: 决定论, 自由意志论, 武术, 易变, 生存智慧, 文化延伸

Abstract: Objective: The survival of Wushu has always been a tough question. According to the philosophy of determinism, Wushu is a natural outcome of private combat or military war, and its survival seems to go beyond human control. Facing the survival crisis, Wushu has always been evolving from unconscious physical activity to conscious physical behavior. In its long process of fighting against various kinds of crises, Wushu has developed a set of survival wisdom including: a complex and highly technical system; the increasing awareness of practicing Wushu, the dominant principle of humane-and-heaven harmony, the transformation of its technical movements, the fusion of inheritance by family line and the change in its purpose. Facing the impact of new things in modern society and in the future society, the survival wisdom featuring mutability, will surely adapt to new cultures through human’s free will, and enable Wushu to extend culturally from life impulse to life shaping.

Key words: Determinism , Theory of Free Will, Wushu, Mutability, Survival Wisdom, Cultural Extension

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