主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 55-61.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.009

• 第十一届全国体育科学大会“青年优秀论文奖”论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

万历援朝战争与浙兵武艺在朝鲜半岛的传播

蔡艺   

  1. 湖南工业大学,湖南 株洲 412008
  • 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 作者简介:蔡艺, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向:体育史。E-mail:17504941@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中国传统体育文化在朝鲜半岛的传衍研究”(16YJC890002)。

Aiding-Korea War during the Reign of Wanli and the Spread of Wushu Art of Zhejiang Troops on the Korean Peninsula

CAI Yi   

  1. Hunan Technology University, Zhuzhou Hunan 412008
  • Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-21

摘要: 明末爆发的万历援朝战争,使以鸳鸯阵为核心的浙兵武艺东传朝鲜半岛,为朝鲜系统学习中国武术文化创造了历史契机。然而,这段辉煌的中国武术传播史,在国内学界未能引起足够重视。为清晰浙兵武艺东传朝鲜半岛的历史脉络,经由古朝鲜史料的文献学分析和历史考证可知:朝鲜多方收集《纪效新书》,以其为基础操练浙兵武艺,并摘抄出部分武艺内容编纂成《武艺诸谱》。与此同时,朝鲜新设“训练都监”这一国家机构职掌操练事宜,改革武举与试艺的“杀手”育成制度。明廷则派遣教官,依照“同衣甲、同器械、同技艺”的“三同”训练原则精心传教,打造了戚家军在朝鲜半岛的海外嫡脉。浙兵武艺在朝鲜半岛的传播,丰富了朝鲜的武艺内容,奠定了朝鲜武艺发展的理论基础,促进了朝鲜传统武艺的革新,谱写了中国武术传播浓墨重彩的历史篇章。

关键词: 武术史, 浙兵武艺, 万历援朝战争, 《纪效新书》, 《武艺图谱通志》

Abstract: The outbreak of the Aiding Korea War during the Reign of Wanli in the late Ming Dynasty promoted the spread of the martial arts of Zhejiang Troops, which took the Yuanyang Formation as the core, to the Korean peninsula, creating a historical opportunity for the systematic study of Chinese martial arts culture in Korea. However, this brilliant history of Chinese martial arts communication has not yet attracted enough attention in the domestic academic circles. In order to clarify the historical process whereby the Zhejiang Troops martial arts spread eastward to the Korean peninsula, this present paper examined ancient Korean historical materials and found that Korea collected the book of Ji Xiao Xin Shu through various channels, drilled soldiers fully in accordance with the rules of Zhejiang Troops martial arts and compiled a book named Comprehensive Illustrated Manual of Martial Arts based on the content of Ji Xiao Xin Shu. Meanwhile, Korea established a new national training supervision department to supervise soldier practice and reform the killer training system in military test, while the Ming dynasty sent instructors to teach Zhejiang Troops martial arts in accordance with the training principle of "same armor, same weapons and same skills", which built overseas ties of Qijiajun on the Korean peninsula. d the same skills", which created overseas ties of Qijiajun on the Korean peninsula. The spread of Zhejiang Troops martial arts on the Korea peninsula enriched the content of martial arts in Korea, laid a theoretical foundation for the development of Korean martial arts, promoted the innovation of Korean traditional martial arts and ushered a historical chapter for the spread of Chinese martial arts.

Key words: Wushu history, martial art of Zhejiang Troops, Aiding Korea War during the Reign of Wanli, Ji Xiao Xin Shu, Comprehensive Illustrated Manual of Martial Arts

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