主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 91-97.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2019.04.015

• 体育教育训练学◇学校体育学专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

论体育课程在大中小学的断裂与衔接(下)

杨东亚1,罗帅呈2,毛振明3   

  1. 1.北京邮电大学体育部,北京 100876;
    2.南昌工学院,江西 南昌 330108;
    3.北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 毛振明,博士,教授,研究方向:学校体育学、体育教学法。E-mail:mao0618@126.com。
  • 作者简介:杨东亚,副教授,研究方向体育教育训练学,E-mail:yangdongya@bupt.edu.cn。

Research on The Fracture and Connection of Physical Education Curriculum in Primary School, Middle School and University (2)

YANG Dongya1, LUO Shuaicheng2, MAO Zhenming3   

  1. 1.Department of Physical Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876;
    2.Nanchang Institute of Sience 8L. Technology Jiangxi Nanchang 330108;
    3.Beijing Normal University College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-08-06

摘要: 学生们的一句近似嘲讽实为抱怨的“我们上小学就学蹲踞式起跑,上了大学还学蹲踞式起跑,前滚翻从小学到大学是一滚到底”,让大、中小学各个学段的体育教师们互相抱怨,让学校体育课程的设计者们难堪无比,它与“上了12年的体育课什么都没有学会”一起质疑着体育课程是否具有基本的逻辑性和科学性,直接拷问着体育作为学科的资格。文章从“终身体育”的目标、从“低级重复、半途而废”的现行课程问题、从“中国国情和中国问题”对体育课程的衔接逻辑的原点、重点和特点进行了分析和阐述,提出实现大中小学课程有机衔接的方略应该是“建立个性化、选择性、专业化体育课程体系”,而实现大中小学课程有机衔接的方法则是建立“各学段的选择性专项化的教学体系”。本文随后提出“大中小学有机连接的新体育课程教学体系”的假说,从实施后的几种学习结果推断入手进行了基于理论推断的可行性论证,还从已经实施了十数年的高中“模块教学”和大学“三自主教学”的经验入手,进行了基于现实成果的可行性分析。

关键词: 体育课程, 衔接逻辑, 学生个体, 理想的终身体育人像, 专项化体育教学, 走班制教学, 模块化教学, 三自主教学

Abstract: "We learned crouching start in primary school, and keep learning it at university, we forward roll from primary school to university" is seemingly students' scorn but more of a complaint. Physical education teachers also complain to each other, putting the designers of school physical education curriculum extremely in embarrassment. These problems, together with the complaint that "we have learned nothing in physical education curriculum for 12 years", question the logic and scientificalness of physical education curriculum, as well as the qualification of physical education as a subject. After analyzing and expounding the purpose of "lifelong sport", the problem of students' "low-level repetition and giving up halfway" in current physical education curriculum, and the purpose, focus and characteristics of physical education connection, this present paper proposes that the strategy for effective physical education connection is "establishing the personalized, selective and professional physical education curriculum system", and the method to realize the connection is "establishing the selective and specialized teaching system for each learning stage". This paper then discusses the feasibility of the hypothesis in theory by analyzing the possible results that the hypothesis may bring about. Besides, this paper also analyzes its feasibility based on the experience of "module teaching" in high school and "three independences teaching" in university, which have been implemented for more than a decade.

Key words: physical education , connection logic , individual students, ideal lifelong sports image, specialized physical education, walking class teaching, modular teaching, three independences teaching in university

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