主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 94-99.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2019.03.015

• 体育教育训练学 • 上一篇    下一篇

FMS和YBT预测中国优秀军事五项运动员损伤发生率的研究

唐桥1, 张海忠2   

  1. 1.北京体育大学研究生院,北京 100084;
    2.军委训练管理部军事体育训练中心,北京 100072
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-07 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-23
  • 作者简介:唐桥,在读博士,研究方向:体能训练方法研究,E-mail:qiaotang2002@ aliyun.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    军训部军事训练的指令性课题“军事体育运动大队体能性项目训练测试和评估研究”(201603)

Research on the FMS and YBT and the incidenceof sports injuries in Chinese elitemilitary pentathlon athletes

TANG Qiao1, ZHANG Haizhong2   

  1. 1.Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084;
    2.Military Training and Management Department Military Sports Training Center,Beijing 100072
  • Received:2017-12-07 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-23

摘要: 目的: 探讨我国优秀军事五项运动员FMS、YBT得分与运动损伤发生率的关系。方法: 赛季前对44名优秀男、女军事五项运动员进行FMS、YBT测试,跟踪调查运动员训练中的损伤情况,分析FMS、YBT测试得分与运动损伤发生率之间的关系。结果: (1)我国优秀军事五项运动员损伤发生率较高,达到52.27%;损伤部位以肩、腰、膝为主,约占损伤的77%。(2)损伤运动员FMS得分为14.22分,显著低于无损伤运动员的16.67分(P<0.01)。(3)以FMS≤15分为判定损伤的阈值时,损伤预测的准确率为73.91%;以YBT测试两侧差异X、Y、Z>4 cm为判定损伤的阈值时,损伤预测的准确率为82.61%。(4)当以FMS≤15分和YBT测试两侧差异X、Y、Z>4 cm为阈值,两种方法结合分析时,损伤预测的准确率为100%。结论: FMS和YBT测试均能有效预测军事五项运动员潜在的损伤风险,两种测试方法相结合时,预测运动员潜在损伤风险的准确率优于采用单一测试方法。建议在预测运动员潜在损伤风险时应将两种测试方法相结合,并对测试中表现出的薄弱环节进行针对性训练,以提高损伤预防工作的效果。

关键词: 军事五项, 运动员, 运动损伤, 功能动作筛查, Y平衡测试

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between FMS and YBT test scores and sports injuries of Chinese elite military pentathlon athletes. Methods: Forty-four elite male and female military pentathlon athletes were tested by FMS and YBT, and the injuries during training were analyzed. The relationship between FMS and YBT test scores and injuries were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The injury rate of elite military pentathlon athletes was high (52.27%) , The main injury sites were shoulder, waist and knee, accounting for about 77% of injury. (2) The FMS score of the injured athlete was 14.22 points, significantly (p <0.01) lower than the 16.67 points of the non-injured athlete. (3) The accuracy of damage prediction was 73.91% when FMS≤15 was used as the threshold to determine the damage, and the accuracy of damage prediction was 82.61 when the thresholds of X, Y, Z> 4 cm on both sides of YBT were used to determine the damage threshold.(4) The accuracy of the damage prediction is 100% when the combination of the two methods takes FMS≤15 points and X, Y, Z> 4 cm as the threshold value on both sides of YBT test. Conclusion: Both FMS and YBT tests can effectively predict the potential injury risk of military pentathlon athletes. If two test methods are combined, the accuracy of predicting the potential injury risk of athletes is better than that of single test method. It is suggested that when predicting the potential injury risk of athletes, the two test methods should be combined, and the weak links shown in the test should be targeted to improve the effect of injury prevention.

Key words: Military Pentathlon, Athletes, Sports Injury, Function Movement Screen, Y Balance Test

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