主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 93-99.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2017.04.014

• 运动人体科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

高强度间歇训练与中强度持续训练对超重/肥胖成人体成分干预作用的比较:Meta分析

赵广高1, 洪 熊2, 苏利强3, 张 琳4,5, 朱 政5, 杨 钦5, 孙顺利5, 全明辉5   

  1. 1. 南昌大学 体育与教育学院, 江西 南昌 330031;
    2. 江西师范大学体育学院, 江西 南昌 330022;
    3. 江西中医药大学体育教学部, 江西 南昌 330004;
    4. 商丘师范学院体育学院, 河南商丘 476000;
    5. 上海体育学院, 上海 200438
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-19 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 全明辉,博士,博士后,研究方向:运动与健康促进。
  • 作者简介:赵广高, 博士, 博士后, 副教授, 研究方向: 运动与健康促进, E-mail: zhaogg2002@163.com。

The Impact of High-intensity Interval Trainingversus Moderate-intensity Continuous Trainingon Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Adults: a Meta-analysis

ZHAO Guanggao1, HONG Xiong2, SU Liqiang3, ZHANG Lin4,5, ZHU Zheng5, YANG Qin5, SUN Shunli5, QUAN Minghui5   

  1. 1. Department of Physical Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330031;
    2. Sports College of Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330022;
    3. Division of Physical Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang Jiangxi 330004;
    4. School of Physical education, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu Henan 476000;
    5. Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438
  • Received:2017-02-19 Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-20

摘要: 目的:探讨高强度间歇训练(HIIT)相比中强度持续训练(MICT)对超重/肥胖成人体重与体脂率的干预是否更具优势。方法:通过检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science与中国知网(中文核心期刊)数据库,搜集HIIT与MICT干预超重/肥胖成人体重与体脂率的随机对照试验(RCT)与临床对照试验(CCT),采用风险偏倚评价对纳入文献进行质量评估,STATA 13.1软件进行合并效应量分析和亚组分析。结果:共纳入文献10篇,其中低、中度与高风险文献分别为4篇、4篇与2篇。纳入文献中HIIT与MICT组总样本量分别为119个与114个。Meta分析结果发现,与MICT相比,HIIT对超重/肥胖成人体重(WMD=-0.18,95% CI:-1.03~0.66,P=0.67)与体脂率(WMD=-0.38,95% CI:-1.02~0.27,P=0.25)的影响均不显著。亚组分析结果显示,超重指标中多训练次数的“≥48次”亚组(WMD=-1.51,95% CI:-2.73~-0.29,P=0.016)具有统计学意义;体脂率指标中长周期的“12周”亚组(WMD =-0.73,95% CI:-1.49~0.03,P=0.061)与多训练次数的“≥48次”亚组(WMD=-1.14,95% CI:-2.43~0.15,P=0.084)均出现边界显著效应。结论:HIIT与MICT相比在降低超重/肥胖成人的体重与体脂率方面的作用无明显差异。

关键词: 高强度间歇训练, 中强度持续训练, 超重, 肥胖, 体脂率, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective: To determine the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body mass and body fat percentage in overweight and obese adults, in comparison with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Methods: Four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure) were searched for randomized controlled trial (RCT) or clinical controlled trial (CCT) comparing the effect of HIIT and MICT on body mass and fat percentage in overweight and obese adults. The risk of bias assessment was performed for each of the included studies. The meta-analysis was performed by using STATA 13.1. Results: Ten studies, including 119 participants in HIIT and 114 participants in MICT, met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. No statistically significant difference between HIIT and MICT was observed for body mass (WMD=-0.18,95% CI:-1.03~0.66,P=0.67) and fat percentage (WMD=-0.38, 95% CI: -1.02~0.27, P=0.25). However, a significant reduction in body mass following HIIT compared with MICT was observed in subgroups "48 times" (WMD=-1.51,95% CI:-2.73~-0.29,P=0.016), while marginally significant reduction in fat% following HIIT compared with MICT was observed in subgroups "12 weeks" (WMD =-0.73, 95% CI: -1.49~0.03, P=0.061) and "48 times" (WMD=-1.14,95% CI:-2.43~0.15,P=0.084). Conclusion: The effects of HIIT and MICT

Key words: High-intensity Interval Training, Moderate-intensity Continuous Training, Overweight, Obesity, Body Fat Percentage, meta-analysis

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