主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 68-74.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.06.012

• 运动训练理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

竞技“有效训练”定位的逻辑依据与生物学原理(下)——“量”的原理在训练实践中的应用与实证

李捷1,王力先2   

  1. 1. 广东省体育局科教宣传与交流处,广东广州 510108;
    2. 广东省体育科学研究所,国家体育总局体能与训练适应控制系统重点实验室,广东广州 510663
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-10 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 作者简介:李捷,博士,教授,研究方向:运动训练学,E-mail:13600006796@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家体育总局项目(2012A003-7)。

Logical Basis and Biological Principle of the Effective Training in Competitive Sports (II)

LI Jie1,WANG Lixian2   

  1. 1. Sport Bureau of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou Guangdong 510100;
    2. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Sports Science,Guangzhou Guangdong 510663
  • Received:2015-08-10 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-19

摘要: 对专项的本质、专项“质”与“量”的存在方式、专项“质”与“量”的辩证关系、量的本质及其在训练中与实战目标(秩序)关联标准的规定性、量的能量耗散维度与时间维度、“有效负荷”与竞赛目标状态(序-专项能力)形成的关系、“序”形成的生物机制、竞技训练“运动量”的内生逻辑标准与有效“量”运动科学化控制的设计原则与应用等方面进行深入地研究与探讨,并着重对竞技训练“有效负荷”设计的逻辑依据、训练负荷“量”存在的方式与生物适应关系、竞技训练专项“量”标准自身因素的约定性、“量”构成因素的复杂性及竞技训练 “量”运动的设计与控制应用方法进行分析研究。

关键词: 竞技, 训练, 有效训练, 训练量

Abstract: This paper aims to study the nature of sports items, the existing mode of "quality" and "quantity" of sports items and their dialectical relationship, the nature of "quantity" and the prescription of the training quantity standard in relation to actual combat target (sequence), the energy dissipation and time dimension of quantity, the relationship between "payload" and competitive target state (sequence and ability for special items), the biological mechanism of "sequence" formation, the endogenous logic standard of competitive training quantity and the design principle and application of scientific control of effective exercise "quantity", The paper further analyzes the logical basis of "payload" design in competitive training, the existing mode of training load "quantity" and its relationship with biological adaption, the conventionality of factors within the "quantity" standard in competitive training items, the complexity of "quantity" components, and the design and controlled application methods of "quantity" movement in competitive training.

Key words: Competitive Sports, Training, Effective Training, Quantity of Training

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