主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 30-36.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.005

• 体育人文社会学:奥林匹克运动 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于拓展计划行为理论的体育赛事志愿者持续参与意向研究

张荣子1, 梁媛2, 李树旺1,3,4, 李京律1,3,4   

  1. 1.中国人民大学体育部,北京 100872;
    2.北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京 100875;
    3.中国人民大学人文北京(人文奥运)研究中心,北京 100872 ;
    4.中国人民大学体育产业研究院(正定),河北 正定 050800
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-20 修回日期:2023-01-15 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 李树旺,硕士研究生导师,教授,研究方向:体育社会学;E-mail:shuwangli@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张荣子,硕士研究生,研究方向:体育社会学;E-mail:rongzi0419@ruc.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“2022北京冬奥会冰雪运动普及和发展对策研究”(17ZDA328)。

ETPB-based Research on Continuous Participation Intention of Volunteers in Sports Events

ZHANG Rongzi1, LIANG Yuan2, LI Shuwang1,3,4, LI Jinglv1,3,4   

  1. 1. Department of PE, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2. College of P.E and sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    3. Research Center for Humanistic Beijing(Humanistic Olympics), Beijing 100872;
    4. Institute for Sports Industries, Renmin University of China(Zhengding), Zhengding Hebei 058000
  • Received:2022-11-20 Revised:2023-01-15 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-11

摘要: 志愿者是体育赛事有效运行的重要组成部分,更是赛事文化的生动体现。研究以北京2022冬奥会志愿者为调查对象,基于计划行为理论,加入参与动机的前因变量,通过问卷调查与数据分析阐释志愿服务持续行为意向的影响因素及内在作用机制。研究表明,当前我国志愿个体的态度在行为意向决策过程中具有重要作用,动机对态度形成具有显著正向影响,整体呈现内生驱动的特征。基于此提出:聚焦志愿个体主观价值感知,激发志愿服务内驱动力等建议。

关键词: 北京冬奥会, 志愿服务, 志愿者, 持续参与意向, 动机, 计划行为理论

Abstract: Volunteers are an important part of the effective operation of sports events and a vivid embodiment of the event culture. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the antecedent variables of participation motivation, the study takes the volunteers of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games as the subjects of investigation and explains the influencing factors and the intrinsic mechanism of the continuous participation intention of volunteers through questionnaire survey and data analysis. The study shows that the attitude of individual volunteers plays an important role in the decision-making process of participation intention, and motivation has a significant positive influence on the formation of attitude and the overall characteristics of the endogenous drive. Based on this, we propose that focus should be put on the subjective value perception of individual volunteers and the endogenous driving force of volunteerism should be stimulated. The findings of the study confirm some of the previous theoretical perspectives, expand the perspective of TPB theory analysis and deepen the antecedent factors, which can facilitate the existing theory and provide theoretical support for volunteer service management in the post-Winter Olympics era.

Key words: Beijing Winter Olympics, volunteering service, volunteer, continuous participation intention, motivation, theory of planned behavior

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