主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 79-83.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.06.00

• 运动训练理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

奥运会女子举重冠军成绩增长规律及制胜因素

杨世勇1,崔文鹏2   

  1. 1.成都体育学院,四川 成都 610041;
    2.西昌学院体育学院,四川 西昌 615000
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-20 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-29
  • 作者简介:杨世勇,教授,硕士,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:竞技举重,E-mail:yangshiyong59@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2016年国家社科基金一般项目“中国夏季冬季奥运会冠军群体成长特征研究”(16BTY090)。
    第一

Study on the Growth Law and Victorious Factors of Women’sWeightlifting Champions’ Scores at the Olympics

YANG Shiyong1,  CUI Wenpeng2   

  1. 1.Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041; 2.Xichang Institute, Xichang Sichuan 615000
  • Received:2016-09-20 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-29

摘要: 采用文献资料法、调查法、逻辑方法、数理统计等,对第27-31届奥运会女子举重比赛涌现的32位冠军的成绩增长规律进行研究,得出以下结论:获冠军时的平均年龄为23.9±3.2岁,达到奥运会冠军水平的平均训练年限为11.3±2.3年;力量与技术的按比例协调发展是提高成绩的基本因素,良好的心理素质和突出的竞技能力是比赛制胜的关键要素;举国体制和扎实的人才梯队建设是构建举重精英的物质基础,科学选材与科学训练,按竞技状态消长规律提高竞技能力是比赛制胜的基本要求,把握机遇,准确的技术和战术应用,提高试举成功率是创造佳绩的助推剂;合理的奖励和退役安置是女子举重长盛不衰的必要保障。

关键词: 举重, 奥运会, 女子冠军, 成绩规律

Abstract: By way of literature review, investigation, logical analysis and mathematical statistics, the paper studies the growth law of 32 women's weightlifting champions at the 27th to the 31st Olympics. The conclusion is as follows: The average age of the champions was 23.9士3.2 years old, and they had received training for 11.3士2.3 years on average before they won the championships; the coordinated development of strength and skills is the key factor to improve their performances, and excellent psychological quality and outstanding competitive ability are the key factors for them to win the games; the Whole Nation System and solid team construction are the material foundation of weightlifting elites cultivation, selecting and training talents in scientific way and improving athletes' competitive ability according to their competitive law are the basic requirements to win the games, and seizing the opportunities and applying skills and tactics accurately are the booster of their success; reasonable awards and retirement placement are the guarantee for the sustainable prosperity of weightlifting.

Key words: Weightlifting, Olympics, Women Champions, The Law of Scores

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