主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 137-142.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.05.022

• 特色栏目:博士研究生专栏 • 上一篇    

机制转型与提升进路:体育新闻生产与传播的四全媒体理念思考

牟向前   

  1. 南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,江苏 南京 210046
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-20 修回日期:2022-05-11 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-13
  • 作者简介:牟向前,博士研究生,研究方向:体育传播与媒介文化。E-mail:muxiangqian123@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“新媒体视觉文化传播研究”(16AXW008)。

Mechanism Transformation and Promotion Approach: Thoughts on the Four All-Media Concept of Sports News Production and Communication

MU Xiangqian   

  1. Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210046
  • Received:2021-10-20 Revised:2022-05-11 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-13

摘要: 运用文献资料、归纳演绎等研究方法,在四全媒体理念维度对体育新闻生产与传播的内涵、机制与提升进路进行分析。研究认为四全媒体框架下体育新闻在时空、技术、社会和生态维度呈现新内涵,体育新闻的生产与传播在时间、空间、主体和效能方面需进一步转型与提升。修正生产过程单程性、传播性质官方性、效果无反馈等问题,突出多元信息融合、传播结构互动、用户赋权、信息反馈等特点。体育新闻传播的“理念、内容、形式、题材、手段、方法、业态、体制”等机制发生转型,大致可以概括为从模块分离式采编审发模式到全方位、全流程的信息产品体系;从单一化新闻呈现方式到多元化、聚合化的信息平台体系;从垄断化新闻生产定位到受传一体化、混合化的信息用户体系;从低效化新闻资源利用到耦合化、高效能的信息服务体系。全媒体育新闻体系的四个子系统并非“1+1+1+1”式的平行的排列组合关系,而是一个有机的集合体,需要因时因地因媒体而制宜,建议从加强新型体育传播人才培养、发展体育用户交互体验服务、开发媒介技术赋能传播、完善体育新闻媒体矩阵等方面构建体育全媒体格局。

关键词: 体育新闻, 体育传播, 四全媒体, 新闻生产, 机制

Abstract: Using the methods of literature review, induction and deduction, this paper analyzes the connotation, mechanism and promotion approach of sports news production and communication from the perspective of four all-media concept. The research argues that under the four all-media framework, sports news presents new connotations in the dimensions of time and space, technology, society and ecology, and the production and dissemination of sports news need to be further transformed and improved in terms of time, space, subject and efficiency. It is necessary to correct the problems of one-way production process, official communication nature and no feedback on the effect, and highlight the characteristics of multiple information fusion, communication structure interaction, user empowerment, information feedback. The mechanism of "concept, content, form, theme, means, methods, formats and systems" of sports news communication has been transformed from the module separation mode of acquisition, editing, review and distribution to the all-round and full process information product system, from a single way of news presentation to a diversified and aggregated information platform system, from monopolized news production to integrated and mixed information user system, from the inefficient utilization of news resources to the coupling and efficient information service system. The four subsystems of the all-media sports news system are not a "1+1+1+1" parallel permutation and combination relationship, but an organic aggregate, which needs to be adjusted according to the time and place and the media. It is suggested to build a sports all-media pattern by way of strengthening the training of new sports communication talents, developing sports user interactive experience services, developing media technology enabling communication, and improving sports news media matrix.

Key words: sports news, sports communication, four all-media concept, news production, mechanism

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