魏伟, 迟小鹏. 近代体育新闻史补考勘误——从1924年巴黎奥运会广播报道说起[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2025, 51(5): 122-130. DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2025.05.12
引用本文: 魏伟, 迟小鹏. 近代体育新闻史补考勘误——从1924年巴黎奥运会广播报道说起[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2025, 51(5): 122-130. DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2025.05.12
WEI Wei, CHI Xiaopeng. Supplementary Research and Errata to the History of Modern Sports Journalism: Starting from the Radio Coverage of the1924 Paris Olympic Games[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2025, 51(5): 122-130. DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2025.05.12
Citation: WEI Wei, CHI Xiaopeng. Supplementary Research and Errata to the History of Modern Sports Journalism: Starting from the Radio Coverage of the1924 Paris Olympic Games[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2025, 51(5): 122-130. DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2025.05.12

近代体育新闻史补考勘误——从1924年巴黎奥运会广播报道说起

Supplementary Research and Errata to the History of Modern Sports Journalism: Starting from the Radio Coverage of the1924 Paris Olympic Games

  • 摘要: 文章采用史论文案法和逻辑分析法,通过对法国、乌拉圭、美国、中国等国近代报刊的研究,对体育新闻史上被刻意“略写”的1924年巴黎奥运会的广播报道和近代中国部分体育新闻史进行了跨国文本细读。结果发现:(1)当时的国际奥委会和各地报纸记者畏惧广播可能产生的巨大影响力,有意阻挡和遮蔽巴黎电台记者德奥特广播转播足球决赛的事实。奥运会广播报道起源于1924年巴黎奥运会;(2)乌拉圭帕拉迪萨巴尔电台对1924年巴黎奥运会足球决赛的“特殊”广播是奥运史上第一次跨越大洲的“准”实时传播,它点燃了乌拉圭全国的爱国主义热情,并且间接推动了1930年乌拉圭世界杯的举行;(3)中国目前可考的最早的运动会新闻报道可能是1903年《申报》对湖北师范学堂运动会的报道,《申报》关于奥运会最早的报道可能出自1920年安特卫普奥运会,中国最早的冬奥会新闻报道可能出自1924年夏蒙尼首届冬奥会。

     

    Abstract: This study employs historical textual analysis and logical reasoning to conduct a cross-national close reading of modern newspapers from France, Uruguay, the United States, China, and other countries. It revisits the deliberately “omitted” narrative of radio coverage during the 1924 Paris Olympics and reassesses certain aspects of modern Chinese sports journalism history. The findings reveal that: (1) The International Olympic Committee and contemporary newspaper journalists, apprehensive of the potential influence of radio broadcasting, intentionally obstructed and obscured the fact that French radio reporter Dehorter had broadcast the football final. This confirms that Olympic radio reporting originated during the 1924 Paris Olympics; (2) The “special” coverage of the 1924 Paris Olympics football final by Radio Paradizábal in Uruguay represented the first quasi-live transcontinental transmission in Olympic history. It ignited nationwide patriotic fervor in Uruguay and indirectly contributed to the organization of the 1930 FIFA World Cup held there; (3) The earliest documented coverage of a sports event in China may be the 1903 report on the Hubei Normal School sports meet in Shanghai News (Shen Bao). The earliest coverage of the Olympics in Shanghai News likely pertained to the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, while the earliest report on the Winter Olympics may trace back to the inaugural 1924 Chamonix Winter Games.

     

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