Table of Content

15 July 2024, Volume 50 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Historical Background, Ideological Logic and Practical Value of the Sustainable Development Concept of Beijing Winter Olympics Legacy SUN Baoli, WANG Meng, LI Shengxin, YE Fanxi, Hou Kun, NIU Ben, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Yue, SONG Qiran, LV Fang, ZHAO Yihua 2024, 50 (4):  1-8.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.001 Abstract ( 404 )   PDF (1269KB) ( 850 )   Save As the first Olympic Games since the promulgation of the "Olympic Agenda 2020" to fully implement the concept of sustainable development in legacy planning and management from the beginning of preparations, the Beijing Winter Olympics has achieved fruitful results in the sustainable development of Olympic legacy, set a new example for the world and contributed Chinese wisdom. This study adopts the methods of literature review and logical analysis to explore the historical background, ideological logic and practical value of the Beijing Winter Olympics legacy sustainable development concept, hoping to gain a better understanding of the concept. Research shows that the sustainable development concept was generated in the context of the globalization of sustainable development, the "Two Centenary" historical nodes and the deepening reform of the Olympic Games' sustainability. Ideological guidance, goal system, practical policy, long-term principle, and scientific response constitute the ideological logic for the Beijing Winter Olympics legacy sustainable development concept. Its unique practical value is exhibited through the triple vision of individual, nation and the world. The concept has contributed Chinese wisdom to the sustainable development of the Olympic legacy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Mechanism, Realistic Dilemma and Optimization Path of Using Sports Consumption Vouchers to Promote Sports Consumption CHEN Yuanxin, SHI Yu, ZHOU Biao 2024, 50 (4):  9-17.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.002 Abstract ( 314 )   PDF (1312KB) ( 844 )   Save Sports consumption is an integral part of the strategy of expanding domestic demand. Sports consumption voucher is an important measure to promote both sports consumption and the high-quality development of sports industry. Based on the practice of issuing sports consumption vouchers in many provinces (cities), this paper systematically analyzes the mechanism and practical difficulties in using sports consumption vouchers to promote sports consumption, and puts forward the optimization path of issuing sports consumption vouchers. The results suggest that we should broaden the targeted group of sports consumption vouchers to expand voucher's function, build purchase-sale link and open up consumption channels to strengthen voucher's function, enhance the accuracy of voucher's function to relieve the difficulties faced by the market main bodies, and strengthen the guarantee of issuing sports consumption vouchers to enhance the effectiveness of voucher's function in promoting sports consumption and contributing to the steady economic growth. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Mechanism and Path of High-quality Development of Sports Consumption in Creating a High-quality Life TAO Yuliu, WANG Yue, LIU Yuxin, WU Xianglei, GUO Ruoning 2024, 50 (4):  18-27.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.003 Abstract ( 291 )   PDF (1393KB) ( 789 )   Save The high-quality development of sports consumption will be an important engine to meet the people's growing demand for a better life. This paper systematically elaborates the connotations of high quality development of sports consumption and high quality of life, and constructs a research framework to analyze the mechanism and practical basis of high quality development of sports consumption to promote the creation of high quality of life. The research suggests that the basic, core, and safeguarding effects of sports consumption can provide people with a sense of achievement, happiness, and security, thus driving the creation of a high-quality life. The transformation and upgrading of consumption concepts, consumption structure, consumption level, consumption patterns, and consumption environment are the main manifestations of high-quality development in sports consumption, and they serve as the practical basis for high-quality sports consumption to contribute to a high-quality life. Entering the new stage of development, we should promote the high-quality development of sports consumption with the new development concept to provide a solid material foundation for creating a high quality of life; adhere to the dual reform of the supply side and demand side of the sports industry to provide a rich and effective supply for creating a high quality of life; build a new development pattern of sports consumption double cycle while take the domestic market as the main source for creating a high quality of life; and continuously improve the institutional construction focusing on people's livelihood to provide a stable institutional guarantee for creating a high quality of life. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Theoretical and Empirical Study on The Impact of Digital Economy Development on Residents' Sports Consumption CHEN Po, Liu Congzhong, YANG Shicheng, FU Kaixin 2024, 50 (4):  28-36.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.004 Abstract ( 337 )   PDF (1267KB) ( 849 )   Save In the process of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the digital economy has become a new form to drive the high-quality development of China's economy, and brought new opportunities, new momentum and new characteristics to sports consumption. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities (autonomous regions) in mainland China from 2015 to 2021, the article utilized the fixed-effects model together with the mediated-effects model and heterogeneity analysis to explore the impact effect of the development of the digital economy on residents' sports consumption. The results show that the digital economy has an obvious promotional effect on the development of sports consumption in China, and the impact on sports consumption has spatial heterogeneity, which is more obvious in the eastern region than in the central and western regions, and more obvious in the coastal region than in the inland region. On the action path, digital economy can promote the development of sports consumption through scientific and technological innovation ability. Therefore, we should accelerate the construction of information network facilities, orderly promote the upgrading of infrastructure, continue to promote the development of innovative capacity, accelerate the innovation of sports consumption experience, constantly broaden the digital sports consumption market, promote the integrated development of digital urban and rural areas, optimize the structure of regional economic development, and promote the narrowing of the regional digital economy gap, in order to improve the high quality development level of sports consumption in China and contribute to promoting economic growth and building a new development pattern. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Reflection on Theory and Action Logic of Sports Culture Work in China LI Nan, SUN Shuhui 2024, 50 (4):  37-47.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.06.02 Abstract ( 294 )   PDF (1314KB) ( 813 )   Save Based on the conceptual-historical research paradigm, the article analyses the evolution of the connotation of sports culture in China at different stages of history, and reveals that, from a practical point of view, the enhancement of sports in China should emphasize and pay attention to sports culture in the narrow sense. From the perspective of ‘looking at sports outside of sports’, sports work should focus on emphasising and promoting the cultural attributes and connotations of sports. The thesis discusses the contemporary requirements for strengthening sports culture based on the development needs of the post-materialist era, the development strategy of cultural empowerment, and the rise of the concept of public governance, etc. It also puts forward the roadmap for strengthening sports culture in the new era and the new journey: firstly, it is committed to move from the emphasis on the unidirectional top-down ‘construction’ to ‘governance’. It also proposed a course of action for strengthening sports culture in the new era: first, to move from a one-way top-down emphasis on ‘construction’ to ‘governance’; and second, to cultivate and disseminate Chinese sports culture. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Historical Investigation and Practical Thinking on Perfecting China's Sports Honor System QI Bing, ZHANG Yan, DANG Ting 2024, 50 (4):  48-55.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.006 Abstract ( 309 )   PDF (2199KB) ( 793 )   Save The sports honor system has the function of mobilizing, motivating and behavior guidance, and it is necessary to perfect the sports honor system for the new era and the new journey. By tracing the historical development of the sports honor system in China and studying the merit and honor systems in other countries, this paper puts forward four suggestions on perfecting the sports honor system. First, adhere to the correct political direction and strengthen the political guidance to resolutely implement the Party's basic theories, routes, and strategies, and actively translate the Party's political propositions and major decisions and arrangements into laws, regulations, policies, and decrees that are meritorious to the Party and the state, and into work practice. Second, the sports honor medals are not only the monument of China's sports cause, but also the condensation of the Chinese sports spirit and the Olympic spirit. The sports honor medals should be built as a key project of sports honor in the future. Third, exert lasting influence and leadership through such measures as establishing a national sports merit book, a historical memorial hall, and a medal-displaying museum. Fourth, the internationalization of the national merit and honor system is a world practice, and the sports honor system should be promoted to go international. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Sports Elements and Their Cultural Characteristics in the Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals WANG Na 2024, 50 (4):  56-63.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.007 Abstract ( 285 )   PDF (1274KB) ( 790 )   Save The three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals, which record ancient Chinese sports from the dual vision of historiography and classics, have important research value. Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis, this present paper analyzes the sports activities and their cultural characteristics contained in The three biographies in depth. The study concludes that: The three biographies have the earliest records of four-season hunting, pot-throwing, long jump and high jump in China. Besides, the three biographies also recorded such sports activities as archery, unarmed combat, chess playing, horse riding and health preservation. The cultural characteristics reflected are fivefold: firstly, the basic characteristics of physical fitness are initially manifested; secondly, aesthetic entertainment is developed from ritual ceremony; thirdly, the competitiveness used to distinguish the superiority from the inferiority is becoming more and more obvious; fourthly, the dual education of sports in terms of technology and spirituality is manifested; and fifthly, war is eliminated and peace is maintained through sports exchanges and sports diplomacy. The records of the exchanges among countries and the sports elements concerned in the three biographies enrich the cultural functions and meanings of writing, and at the same time, become an important source of knowledge and ideas for the formation of the Chinese sports spirit. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Actors, Translations and Networks: Xinhua News Agency's News Production for the Tokyo Olympics and Its International Cooperation ZENG Wenli, YANG Xi 2024, 50 (4):  64-71.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.008 Abstract ( 284 )   PDF (2565KB) ( 792 )   Save Xinhua News Agency participated in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games as an international news agency authorized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the IOC Photography Agency for the first time. Using Actor Network Theory (ANT) as frame and mixed method of social network and grounded theory, the study analyzes the internal and external networks, segments, influencing factors, and process in Xinhua News Agency's news production during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. The results show that the network was centered around journalists and editors, and formed a multi-layered structure. The actors in the network adopted the translating strategy of "ecological competition and cooperation". The findings broaden the perspective of actor network theory in journalism research, and highlight the motivational role of affective factors in the coverage of major sports events, as well as the importance of compliance and observance, and international media cooperation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Reversal and Cycle: Body Discipline Mechanism and Micro Power Games on Fitness Live Streaming Platforms CHEN Jinru, WAN Xiaohong 2024, 50 (4):  72-79.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.009 Abstract ( 288 )   PDF (1266KB) ( 814 )   Save Based on Foucault's theory of body discipline, the study observed two fitness livestreaming studios on the TikTok platform by means of participant observation and interviewed livestream fitness followers on the platform through semi-structured interview, in an attempt to understand the "changed" and the "unchanged" of micro-power operation in the fitness livestreaming sector against the mobility of power relations and the complexity of body's absence and presence, and to reveal the alienation and challenges faced by digital fitness and contemporary notions of body. The findings show that Foucault's body discipline still exists in mediated interactions based on digital media, which is the "unchanged". What has changed is the "decentralization" and the "two-way interaction" in cyberspace, which reverses the power relations diffused in it; The micro-power in the fitness livestreaming sector is flowing, and eventually forms a chain structure. The study concludes that when we see the many advantages of fitness livestreaming, we should not overlook the power mechanism flowing in it, which makes the sport that can liberate the body be trained as a standardized production method to manipulate the body, and exposes the individuals in the chain of training to the risk of self-objectification. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Campus Ice and Snow Sports Policy in China from the Perspective of Policy Tools ——An Analysis of 14 Campus Ice and Snow Sports Policy Texts since Winning the Right to Host the Winter Olympic Games WANG Qi, XIA Ran, LI Jingzhan, XIANG Xin, CHAI Hongqin, LIU Hong 2024, 50 (4):  80-87.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.010 Abstract ( 282 )   PDF (2089KB) ( 753 )   Save Using the methods of literature review and content analysis, this paper analyzed 14 campus ice and snow sports policy texts enacted at the national level since China obtained the right to host the Winter Olympic Games, and concluded that the application structure of supply-type, environment-type, and demand-type policy tools for campus ice and snow sports in China shows an unequal distribution; the frequency of the use of the demand-type policy tools for campus ice and snow sports and the types of application are significantly lower than those of supply-type and environment-type policy tools. The supply-type policy tools for campus ice and snow sports are still constrained by external environmental factors such as economic system, education concept, public service mechanism, government procurement, and sports service outsourcing. As a result, it is proposed to improve the structure of the combination of campus ice and snow sports policy tools, to innovate and promote the equalization of the application of campus ice and snow sports policy tools, and to strengthen and coordinate the construction of informationization of campus ice and snow sports policy tools. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Development of Ice and Snow Sports in China under the Background of Building a Leading Sports Nation ZHAO Jing, LI Ziwei 2024, 50 (4):  88-94.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.011 Abstract ( 279 )   PDF (1248KB) ( 815 )   Save Following the goal of building a leading sports nation featuring socialist modernization, the development of ice and snow sports in China should make good use of the legacy of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games in constructing a leading ice and snow sports nation. By applying the new concept of development to the whole process of ice and snow sports development in China, and examining the status que of mass ice and snow sports, competitive ice and snow sports, and ice and snow sports industry in China with reference to the five strategic tasks given in the Outline for the Construction of a Leading Sports Nation, this paper puts forward the following strategies: (1) popularize mass ice and snow sports to boost the implementation of the Healthy China strategy; (2) develop the overall competitive strength of winter sports through developing ice and snow sports to enhance the ability of winning glory for the country; (3) improve the operational efficiency of ice and snow sports industry to foster economic development; (4) facilitate the cultural inheritance of ice and snow sports to carry forward the spirit of Chinese sports; and (5) strengthen the international exchanges and cooperation in ice and snow sports to serve the major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Systematic Review on Correlates of Fundamental Motor Skills in Children Aged 6 to 12: Based on Semi-quantitative Assessment and Meta-analysis QIU Yanping, WANG Lijuan, CHEN Huan, WANG Lijing, WANG Yankun 2024, 50 (4):  95-108.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.03.22 Abstract ( 422 )   PDF (5148KB) ( 862 )   Save To systematically review the characteristics, method, and results of the research on the correlates of fundamental motor skills in children aged 6~12 years by semi-quantitative evaluation and meta-analysis. Related studies published before June 2022 were searched in five foreign language databases such as WOS and three Chinese databases such as CNKI. A total of 30 studies were included in this systematic review. The results of semi-quantitative evaluation showed that age/grade (60.0%), health-related physical fitness (100%), physical activity (87.5%), parents' perception of children's FMS (100%), physical education (100%) were positively correlated with children's FMS level. Meta-analysis results showed that intervention of physical activity and physical education could effectively improve children's FMS level, and the intervention effect of physical activity was better. Intervention period > 20 weeks, ≥3 times per week and intervention duration > 60 min had the best intervention effect on FMS. It is suggested that in future FMS intervention or policy formulation of school-age children in China, factors related to the consistency of children's FMS and intervention programs should be fully considered, so as to better guide and promote the development of children's FMS. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Problem Analysis and Path Innovation of Chinese Youth Basketball Competition System from the Perspective of Sports-Education Integration HU Boran, LI Mingda, ZHU Kaidi, ZHAO Sumiao 2024, 50 (4):  109-116.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.013 Abstract ( 340 )   PDF (2316KB) ( 856 )   Save Deepening the integration of sports and education requires the support of a scientific and reasonable youth tournament system and a reserve talent training system. This paper makes comprehensive use of the methods of literature review, expert interview, participant observation, and starts from the principles and targets of building youth sport competition system for the new era in Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education to Promote the Healthy Development of Adolescents to find that the youth basketball league in China is currently still characterized by the "dual-track system" jointly led by the sports sector and the education sector, and that issues including cross-border cooperation difficulties, unscientific organization methods, insufficient number of games, and imperfect guarantee and supervision still exist. Based on the reform goals of integrating sports and education and revitalizing the development of basketball, volleyball and football, this paper proposes that the principle of "integrated design and integrated promotion" should be adopted to promote the construction of youth basketball league by multiple subjects, and that the league should cultivate the "three types of talents" based on the growth law of young people. It also put forwards the idea of innovating "China Youth Basketball League". References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Concept of Physical Education Learning Approach ——Discussing with the Author of Physical Education Learning Methods LI Wangjie, LU Jinfeng 2024, 50 (4):  117-123.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.014 Abstract ( 273 )   PDF (1243KB) ( 763 )   Save The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept of physical education learning approach through the analysis on Physical Education Learning Methods. The author of Physical Education Learning Methods equates "sports learning approach" with the "physical learning method", even the individual behavior of students in sports classroom, which is contrary to the intention of instructing students to "learn how to learn" in the book. The concrete and narrow boundary of physical education learning methods in the book causes the involution of physical education leaning methods, and confusion of teaching methods and learning methods. As a result, the real concept of physical learning approach becomes obscured. Defining physical learning approach as the law or rule of learning physical education can distinguish sports learning approach from sports learning method, learning behavior, learning ability and other related concepts. According to the requirements of comprehensively deepening curriculum reform, in school physical education, especially in the primary education stage, shifting the teaching focus from sports game teaching to learning approach teaching is in line with the modern teaching concept of developing students' core literacy, and will empower students to meet the needs of lifelong growth and social development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Construction of Physical Fitness Promotion Model for College Students SHAO Yuan 2024, 50 (4):  124-131.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.015 Abstract ( 326 )   PDF (1845KB) ( 793 )   Save This study collected 838 college students’ body composition and multidimensional data of national physical fitness monitoring program, and used structural equation modeling (SEM) algorithms to construct a comprehensive and detailed digital model of physical fitness structure. The findings indicate that muscular robustness, adipose tissue obesity, and cardiovascular function are key indicators of physical fitness among college students. These factors collectively contribute to the level of cellular health. Based on these findings, it is recommended that college physical education should place greater emphasis on both curricular content design and extracurricular exercise guidance for strength and aerobic capacity, and strengthen the education of healthy lifestyle to promote the physical health level of college students more efficiently. It is recommended to carry out diverse health education through digital technology, build a network platform to form social partnership to enhance students’ health, and broaden the teaching methods of college physical education courses in the digital context to better serve the diverse needs of students' physical health promotion. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study of University Students' Satisfaction with Physical Education in Colleges and Universities Based on Chinese Customer Satisfaction Theory GUO Zhibin, ZHENG Lei, ZHOU Wei, GUO Ningning 2024, 50 (4):  132-138.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.016 Abstract ( 287 )   PDF (1511KB) ( 781 )   Save Based on the theory of “China Customer Satisfaction Index (CCSI)”, the PLS-SEM method was used to construct a model of college students’ satisfaction with physical education, which provides ideas and reference for the evaluation of the quality of physical education in colleges and universities. It was found that (1) teacher image is an exogenous variable in the whole model of college students’ satisfaction with physical education, and has a direct positive effect on all the variables (P<0.005); (2) teacher image and value perception have a direct positive effect on college students’ satisfaction, and student satisfaction has a direct positive effect on college students’ loyalty, and college students’ satisfaction can also reverse the effect of students’ complaints; (3) quality perception and student expectations have no direct influence on college students’ satisfaction, but quality perception can indirectly influence college students’ satisfaction through value perception. Conclusion: College students’ physical education satisfaction mainly originates from three aspects: first, the direct utility generated by teachers’ image and value perception, second, teachers’ image and quality perception can have an indirect effect through value perception, and third, college students’ expectations have an indirect effect on college students’ physical education satisfaction through the joint effect of quality perception and value perception. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Breaking Secular Prejudices: Study on the Professional Development of Male Preschool P.E. Teachers from the Perspective of Professional Gender Segregation GUO Jingpu, LUO Xi, LIU Liu 2024, 50 (4):  139-146.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.017 Abstract ( 266 )   PDF (1253KB) ( 743 )   Save There is a serious occupational gender segregation in the preschool education. With more and more male physical education teachers joining the profession of preschool education, occupational gender segregation is being broken. However, male teachers of preschool physical education have encountered many problems in their work and career development. This paper adopted qualitative research based on interview to survey 12 male physical education teachers from kindergartens in Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Beijing, and Shandong in China. The findings indicate that male physical education teachers' entry into kindergartens is a need from the early childhood education in the new era. They are pioneers in breaking occupational gender segregation in preschool education sector. Strengthening and optimizing the working environment for male teachers of preschool physical education is the key to enhancing their work stability and promoting the development of preschool physical education in China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Change of Women's Role in the Participation of Traditional Ethnic Sports ——A Case Analysis Based on "Saer'he" YUAN Jiao, XIONG Huan 2024, 50 (4):  147-154.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.04.018 Abstract ( 327 )   PDF (1690KB) ( 795 )   Save This paper takes women's participation of "Saer'he" as a case study to examine the changes of women's role in the participation of traditional ethnic sports. It's found that women's role has changed from "absence" to "presence" in their participation of "Saer'he", which is manifested in three aspects: number of participants, participation behavior, and diverse role-playing. But the change of women's role is not accomplished at one stroke. It in fact has experienced the obstacles from society, cultural systems, and ideologies. In order to gain the role of "presence", women engaged in game and negotiation of gender rights, gender division of labor, and gender culture under gender relations, with motivation and resistance existing at the same time. References | Related Articles | Metrics