Table of Content

15 November 2020, Volume 46 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue

SPECIAL CONTRIBUTIONS

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Revisiting the Theory and Practice of Constructing "World-class" Universities with "Chinese Characteristics" ——Taking Chengdu Sport University as an Example LIU Qing 2020, 46 (6):  1-6.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.001 Abstract ( 1269 )   PDF (1093KB) ( 613 )   Save "World-class" and "Chinese characteristics" are the fundamental requirements for the construction of "world-class universities" and "first-class disciplines". The article concluded by reviewing the development experience of universities in P. R. China that the golden age of university reform and development will only appear in the "special era" of national reform and development. The "Double First-Class Initiative" is a major strategic decision to meet the needs of national development, especially international competition in the new era, which means that universities including sports universities have ushered in a new golden age of reform and development. In view of this, the present paper took as an example Chengdu Sport University's reform measures in recent years of seizing opportunities, promoting reforms, building platforms, and strengthening party building to revisit the theory and practice of constructing "world-class universities with Chinese characteristics", and proposed the development ideas of adopting comprehensive measures to improve the conditions for running universities, comprehensively enhancing universities' capability and level of governance, discourse right in the industry, and competency in the disciplines. Related Articles | Metrics

WOMEN'S SPORTS

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The Evolution of the Interaction among National Identity, Social Gender and Elite Sport in the 70 Years of P. R. China DONG Jinxia 2020, 46 (6):  7-13.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.002 Abstract ( 724 )   PDF (1135KB) ( 667 )   Save The article, based on social ecosystem theory, symbolic interaction theory and feminist theories, and supplemented by semi-structured interviews with female athletes, coaches and sports managers in different periods since the founding of P. R. China, analyzed the macro factors of cultural tradition, political environment and economic development and the mezzo factors of national policies, sports team management, family relations, and the micro factors of athlete training, life and competition to reveal the changing complex and diverse relationships among nation, social gender and competitive sports in different periods since the founding of P. R. China. The study shows that from the founding of P. R. China to the early 1960s, an active and interactional relationship occurred among national identity characterized by the "new society", gender relations marked by gender equality and competitive sports characterized by China's participation in world sports events; from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, an interactive relationship was forged among national identity characterized by "class struggle", gender relations marked by both men and women playing the same role, and competitive sports encouraging "friendship first, competition second"; from 1979 to 2000, a mutually promotional relationship was developed among national identity characterized by a well-off society, gender relations marked by diversity and equality, and competitive sports characterized by Olympic glory, country image and social gender were interactively affected through the performance of competitive sports; since the new century, an intricate and interactive relationship has emerged among national identity characterized by national rejuvenation, gender relations marked by cooperation and competition, and competitive sports characterized by balanced development. Related Articles | Metrics

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WoMen's Sports Research Since the Reform and Opening-up in China Review and Reflection SUN Shuhui, LI Nan 2020, 46 (6):  14-20.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.003 Abstract ( 1072 )   PDF (1176KB) ( 830 )   Save "WoMen's sports" is a very attractive research topic at present and for a long period of time afterwards, and it is of positive significance to summarize and reflect on the current situation and existing problems in the research of woMen's sports in China, in order to promote the in-depth research of woMen's sports in China. Since the 1980s, academics began to pay attention to the issue of women and sports, and achieved certain results, but there is still much room for improvement. Compared with other fields of sports science, the number of literature is a little inferior, reflecting that "woMen's sports" is still a marginal field in sports science; from the point of view of research subjects, there is a lack of stable researchers in China's woMen's sports research field; from the point of view of research content and research horizons, a kind of "woMen's sports" is generally presented. The tendency to be "coarse" and "superficial" and to neglect to dig deeper into individual, specific details. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review and Prospect of Studies on Social Support for WoMen's Sports Participation LIN Jinyu, XIONG Huan 2020, 46 (6):  21-26.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.004 Abstract ( 641 )   PDF (1156KB) ( 579 )   Save The social support of sports participation can effectively promote woMen's physical, mental health and life satisfaction, making women have a healthy lifestyle, and in turn promotes the harmonious development of society. Through the literature, this paper reviewed the existing research on the social support of woMen's sports participation from the aspects of concept, theory, method and content. It extracted the five dimensions of social support system of woMen's sports participation, and founded that the current research content is relatively simple, mainly based on quantitative research methods. Therefore, based on the body theory and feminist theory, this study proposed to build a social support system for woMen's sports participation from the aspects of gender, role, power and status, with social network, social environment, built environment, social media and social belief as the core, which hopefully would contribute to the establishment of a comprehensive promotion mechanism of woMen's sports participation from both theoretical and practical aspects. Related Articles | Metrics

SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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Research on Chinese Physical Education Teachers' Knowledge: Theme Evolution, Hot Spotlight and Research Prospect HE Yaohui, WANG Xiaozan, YANG Guang 2020, 46 (6):  27-33.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.005 Abstract ( 760 )   PDF (1304KB) ( 636 )   Save In order to understand the current research situation of physical education teachers' knowledge in China, to explore its development and process, and focus on its main research hotspots and trends, the author used CiteSpace to make visual analysis of the 195 Chinese articles collected from CNKI, and compared with the research on physical education teachers' knowledge in foreign countries. The results showed that the research on Chinese physical education teachers' knowledge is on a rising trend, and has undergone three stages: knowledge structure, professional knowledge and ability, pedagogical content knowledge (PCK); currently, the main focus is physical education teachers' PCK, knowledge transfer and CK. However, There are still gaps in the depth, practicality and specific fields of teachers' knowledge and education between China and foreign countries; The research objects are not specific, showing initial signs of diversification; the research theory applied, mainly transplanted from the field of education, is single and lacks overall consideration; The research methods employed continue to evolve, but need to be further improved; in the future, more attention is needed to ensure the specificity, systemicity, and sustainability of the research on physical education teachers' knowledge. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Historical Development of Curricular Models in Physical Education in the United States and Its Implication for Physical Education in China WANG Tao, LI Weidong 2020, 46 (6):  34-40.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.006 Abstract ( 1407 )   PDF (1141KB) ( 823 )   Save This paper provided a comprehensive analysis of the historical development of curricular models in American physical education through a literature review in five areas: societal background, philosophies, policies, national physical education standards, and definition and components of curriculum. We concluded that the development of American physical education curricular models has been largely determined by various forces occurred in society at different times since 18th century. Especially since the late 19th century, a tremendous growth in American Physical Education Curricular models occurred as a result of the establishment of inter-collegiate competitions and many other social events such as civil rights movement, playground movement, and academic discipline movement. The development of fitness for life, sport education, play practice, teaching personal and social responsibility, adventure-based learning , and cooperative learning model was situated in various societal factors at different times. Each curricular model has its own unique goals and can be used to address one or two national standards. There are some implications for the development of curricular models in Chinese school physical education. First, we should foster an inclusive climate to promote the development of various curricular models to address different national standards. Second, it is recommended that we employ physical literacy as a framework to guide future development and reform for curricular models in China. Finally, any development of new curricular models should be guided by theories and address issues and concerns in today's society in China. And to timely develop the experimental version of "healthy physical education curriculum model" could create historic opportunities for China's physical education curricular models development to catch up with or even surpass the world's first-class. Related Articles | Metrics

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Reflection on Physical Health Education in Epidemic LV Ke, HU Qingshan 2020, 46 (6):  41-47.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.007 Abstract ( 1214 )   PDF (1135KB) ( 678 )   Save This thesis analyzed the practical significance of, the realistic challenges against, and the counter measures for physical health education during the COVID-19 epidemic, aiming at providing theoretical references for the implementation of health education strategies in China.The research indicated that physical health education is the necessary requirement for implementing the strategy of "Healthy China" nationwide, and the fundamental means to ensure the physical and mental health of all citizens from the social perspective as well as the core contents to cultivate healthy conducts from an individual perspective.National physical health education is faced with the following challenges: (1) weak political restraints and feasibility that have led to failure in achieving the anticipated goals; (2) superficial and one-sided cognition in value that have marginalized physical health education; (3) extensive investment in human, financial and material resources that have weakened the basic security for physical health education; (4) lack of institutional supervision and assessment that have lowered the standardized quality of physical health education. It is proposed to bring the strategic focus of "Healthy China" downward so as to ensure the thorough implementation of physical health education policy, expand publicity channels in an all-round manner, enhance the value recognition of target groups, set up and perfect the accountability mechanism of supervision and assessment, and optimize the allocation of security on human, financial and material resources. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Construction of Online College Physical Education Course System under the COVID-19 Situation HU Qilin, DING Xiaobo, CHEN Li, DAI Peiwen 2020, 46 (6):  48-52.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.008 Abstract ( 1264 )   PDF (1086KB) ( 654 )   Save During the epidemic prevention and control period, on the basis of investigating the current situation of online teaching in colleges and universities, using research methods such as questionnaire surveys and mathematical statistics to construct an online college physical education curriculum system that combines physical education and health education. In practice, it is found that students’ awareness of sports connotation and autonomous learning capabilities have been improved; students’ knowledge and skills on life safety have been strengthened; students’ sports thinking has been effectively inspired, and their confidence in fighting the epidemic has been enhanced; teacher-student interaction experience has been enhanced, and students’ learning have high satisfaction rating. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Research Hotspots and Dynamic Evolution of School Physical Education in China since the New Stage of Reform and Opening Up ——Based On the Visual Analysis of Articles in the CNKI Core Journal Database and the Masters' and Doctoral Thesis Database (1992-2019) YANG Yang, ZHAO Bo, LIU Yin, PAN Hubo, LEI Huan, LIU Lining 2020, 46 (6):  53-59.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.009 Abstract ( 1154 )   PDF (1894KB) ( 608 )   Save In 1992, China's reform and opening up entered a new stage, which provided a new opportunity for school physical education research. Based on the 2196 articles on school physical education in the CNKI core journal database and the masters' and doctoral thesis database from 1992 to 2019, this present paper analyzed the research content and dynamic evolution of school physical education in China by means of literature review and knowledge graph. The research shows that (1) the research on school physical education has shifted from a macro perspective to a micro perspective, and has gradually expanded in both breadth and depth; (2) there is a clear tendency towards the application of Marx's principle of universal connection; (3) the historical background and policy orientation in school physical education research are becoming more and more obvious, while the research needs to be further innovated in both perspectives and methods, and to be strengthened in both breadth and depth. Related Articles | Metrics

SPORTS SOCIAL SCIENCE

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The Problem Awareness and Problem Orientation in Research on Sports for the Disabled WANG Guanghu, RAN Xuedong 2020, 46 (6):  60-66.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.010 Abstract ( 560 )   PDF (1121KB) ( 624 )   Save Research on sports for the disabled has become a relatively independent research field in China's physical education research. Judging from the research results on sports for the disabled, the research awareness is yet to be improved, the perception on the research particularity needs to be deepened, and the research space needs to be expanded. In the new era, the research on sports for the disabled should follow the transformation of the main social contradictions and the trend of global development to put emphasis on the cognition of the generic, moral, social, and sports nature of the problems, thus forming a cognitive system with clear academic orientation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Reality and Ideality: Symbiotic Relationship between Contest Performance and Sports Media ZHU Kaidi 2020, 46 (6):  67-73.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.011 Abstract ( 702 )   PDF (1120KB) ( 631 )   Save Contest performance is an important engine to build a healthy China and promote the in-depth development of sports industry. One of the important reasons why the scale of China's contest performance industry is difficult to expand is that contest performance and sports media have not yet formed a good mutual benefit and win-win situation. Based on the theory of industrial symbiosis, this paper tried to study the symbiosis between China's contest performance and sports media. The research pointed out that although there is a symbiotic relationship between contest performance and sports media, it presents a real state of low degree of symbiosis, asymmetrical symbiosis and mutual benefit, and poor communication of symbiotic energy. In order to promote the future development of symbiosis between the two industries, we put forward some concrete suggestions on improving the mechanism of symbiosis, promoting the association of symbiosis, unblocking the interface of symbiosis, and developing the model of symbiosis, so as to achieve the symbiotic state of symmetry and mutual benefit which can satisfy the demands of symbiosis unit. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Relationship between Participation Motivation, Sports Commitment, Participation Satisfaction and Continuous Participating Intention of Winter Sports in the Context of Beijing Winter Olympics LI Jinglv, MA Jiangtao, LI Shuwang, LI Zhenning 2020, 46 (6):  74-79.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.012 Abstract ( 726 )   PDF (1247KB) ( 596 )   Save Based on the theoretical research on participation motivation, sports commitment, participation satisfaction and continuous participating intention of winter sports, this paper constructed the influence mechanism model of participation motivation and participating intention. By applying the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this paper ran a hypothesis test on the survey data of eight indoor and outdoor skating rinks and seven ski resorts in Beijing. The results showed that: in the four dimensions of participation motivation, intellectual motivation and competence-mastery motivation has positive correlation with sports commitment while negative correlation exists between the social motivation and sports commitment. Among all these, the competence-mastery has a stronger influence on sports commitment than others. This analysis also indicates that only the stimulus-avoidance motivation, among the four dimensions, has a significant positive impact on sports commitment, while sports commitment has a significant positive impact on participation satisfaction which in turn has a significant positive impact on the continuous participating intention. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Motivation, Development Trend and Optimization Path of Expanding Sports Consumption under the Background of Economic Transformation LIU Donglei, WANG Zipu, Liu Chaoxia 2020, 46 (6):  80-85.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.013 Abstract ( 671 )   PDF (1107KB) ( 684 )   Save Expanding sports consumption is an important engine for both promoting the high-quality development of sports industry and consolidating consumption-driven economic growth. This paper analyzed the logical context of expanding sports consumption and its development orientation, finding that sports consumption culture needs to be further developed, sports consumption and entertainment consumption are in homogeneous conflict, sports consumption policy systems are inconsistent, and residents' ability to afford sports consumption is on the rise, while the upward trend is hindered. It is argued that to expand sports consumption under the background of economic transformation, China needs to improve sports consumption policies and measures, focus on opening up new sports consumption areas, identify sports consumption market segments, guide rational sports consumption concepts, promote high-quality development of sports industry, and to promote sustainable sports consumption. Related Articles | Metrics

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Habitat Molding of National traditional sports: A Case Study Based on Yi’s Horse Racing of Liangshan Prefecture HAN Yuji, WANG Hongshen, LIANG Qinchao 2020, 46 (6):  86-91.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.014 Abstract ( 639 )   PDF (1115KB) ( 724 )   Save As the crystallization of all the ethnic groups’ wisdom, the national traditional sports culture’s multi-faceted value needs to be interpreted in many theoretical dimensions. The article chooses the "Yi’s horse racing" in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province as a case study. On the basis of clarifying the concept of "Habitat", this paper expounds the habitat molding of Yi’s horse racing from the two dimensions of the natural environment and social environment, with the aim of tentatively revealing the relationship between traditional sports culture and their habitat and its general laws. From the perspective of the characteristics and ethnic selection of the Yi’s horse racing, this paper analyzes the molding of the formation of the cultural personality of the habitat, and as the result of habitat adaptation, the Yi’s horse racing carries many aspects of national cultural connotations. As a special traditional national culture, it embodies the collective feelings of the Yi ethnic group and has become the carrier of the national spirit. Related Articles | Metrics

KINESIOLOGY AND SPORTS TRAINING

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Systematic Review of the Effects of Coronavirus on Cardiopulmonary Fitness and Muscular Fitness in Infected Patients HUANG Ting, ZHAO Guanggao, LIANG Kaiting, HE Zihao, QUAN Minghui, SU Liqiang, XIA Zhi, FU Jinmei, SUN Shunli, LV Wendi, WANG Runze 2020, 46 (6):  92-99.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.015 Abstract ( 594 )   PDF (2415KB) ( 637 )   Save Objective: To explore the effect of coronavirus on cardiopulmonary fitness and muscular fitness in infected patients, and to provide basis for the later exercise rehabilitation of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19). Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI and other databases were used to search existing published domestic and foreign related literature on the relationship between coronavirus and patients' cardiopulmonary fitness and muscular fitness, according to the non-randomized Newcastle-Ottawa scale. (NOS) Perform quality evaluation on the included literature, extract relevant information from the literature, and conduct a comprehensive analysis of systematic evaluation. Results: A total of 23 articles were included. The average score of NOS in 22 non-randomized studies was 6.9, and one randomized controlled study had a low risk of bias. The results showed that the patients' cardiopulmonary fitness and muscular fitness indicators were lower than those of healthy people after discharge. The patients' cardiopulmonary fitness gradually recovered within 3 years after discharge, but the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max) did not fully recover within 3 years, and the 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) did not fully recover within 1 year. The patient's muscular fitness index grip strength, sit-ups, and push-ups were lower than those in the healthy group 2 weeks after discharge. Exercise intervention can significantly improve patients' VO2 max, 6MWD, grip strength, sit-ups and push-ups. The number of patients diagnosed and hospitalized days were significantly related to grip strength and 6MWD. Conclusion: Coronavirus can cause damage to cardiopulmonary and muscular fitness in patients with infection. Cardiopulmonary fitness and muscular fitness are increasing after discharge, but it still takes a long time to fully recover. Changes in cardiopulmonary fitness and muscular fitness in patients were affected by factors such as the number of days diagnosed and the length of hospital stay. Related Articles | Metrics

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Case Analysis of Basketball Coaches' Scientific Decision-making Driven by "All Data" ——Taking Guangdong Men's Basketball Team in the 2018-2019 CBA League Season as an Example ZHANG Mingxin, WANG Xinlei, LIAN Bizhen, ZHANG Yaolei, XU Xiao, LI Hui 2020, 46 (6):  100-106.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.016 Abstract ( 711 )   PDF (1897KB) ( 661 )   Save This research chose the successful cases of the Guangdong Men's Basketball Team in the 2018-2019 CBA Season to analyze, by the methods of literature research, expert interview and field research, the typical cases of "all data"- driven scientific decision-making of Guangdong Men's basketball team coaches, revealing the reason for the team's success is and explore coaches' path of scientific decision-making. The research shows that the primary task for basketball coaches to make "all data" driven decision-making is to improve the coaching philosophy and build a complete coaching team. Secondly, form standard decision-making operation process, and strictly control information collection, processing, analysis, strategy generation and program implementation. Finally, combined with scientific and technological methods, improve the processing efficiency and accuracy of decision-related information to make scientific decision-making. Related Articles | Metrics

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The State, Failure Predicament and Solution of Chinese Men's Basketball Team at the 2019 World Cup GUO Hongliang, GAO Rong, XU Wenxin, XIE Lei, ZHANG Qi, LONG Yazi, ZHENG Jiajun 2020, 46 (6):  107-112.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.017 Abstract ( 753 )   PDF (1109KB) ( 807 )   Save Using the methods of expert interview and entropy, this present paper analyzed the state and failure predicament of Chinese Men's Basketball Team at the 2019 World Cup by analyzing the offensive and defensive index data of Chinese Men's Basketball Team and the world's top six teams. The research showed that Chinese Men's Basketball Team's competition strength has declined significantly, and the gap between China and the world's basketball powers is increasingly widening. Chinese Men's Basketball Team lacks the technical and tactical style of "integrity, quickness and flexibility, high intensity, and shooting accuracy". The main predicament that Chinese Men's Basketball Team faces is inadequate offensive ability. In view of the above-mentioned state and predicament, this present paper proposed the following solutions: (1) adjust the mode of "double national team" and determine the future development direction; (2) adjust foreign aid policies and replace foreign aid forces with endogenous resources; (3) resume the original aim of the CBA body test to enrich the body test content; (4) broaden the channels of reserve talent cultivation to build the foundation for the sustainable development of Chinese Men's Basketball Team; (5) pay attention to the coach selection system and team building, and the coaches cultivate themselves from both internal and external aspects. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Influence of small-sided games on Physical Fitness: systematic review, influencing factors and research prospects WEI Lipeng 2020, 46 (6):  113-119.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.018 Abstract ( 842 )   PDF (1583KB) ( 697 )   Save This article systematically evaluated the influencing factors of the load of small-sided games (SSG) and the effects of special physical training. Literature on Pubmed、EBSCOHost、Web of Science and CNKI were searched, the literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the data were extracted. evaluate the methodological quality of the included literature. The impact of SSG on specific physical fitness depends on factors such as the number of players, field size, free agents, practice time, and rest time. Among them, through reasonable control of factors such as the number of players, field size, practice time and interval time, SSG can It has become an effective means to significantly improve the aerobic capacity of football players, but the effect of improving the anaerobic capacity is still to be further determined. When practicing SSG, it is recommended to arrange the game on a small area, the number of players is 3v3, and the requirement is 1 touch. Man-to-man defense, emphasis on holding the ball time and scoring method is to stop the ball to the bottom line, in order to achieve special physical fitness. Related Articles | Metrics

OVERSEA VISION

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Personal Reflections on a Sociological Craft: My Journey ——An Academic Interview with Professor Joseph Maguire Kevin YOUNG, HONG Jianping, ZHEN Hui 2020, 46 (6):  120-126.  doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.06.019 Abstract ( 812 )   PDF (1131KB) ( 645 )   Save Professor Joseph Maguire is the most important sociologist of sports in Europe and North America. His research areas are sports, culture and society, including sports violence, sports injury, sports and body/emotion, sports and media, etc., and currently he focuses on sports and social theory, sports and globalization. In the form of academic interview, this paper reflects on the development of sports sociology and the skills of sports sociology from Professor Maguire's personal perspective, which may be helpful to the teaching and research of sports sociology in China. The interview involves Professor Maguire's personal academic inheritance, academic track, the position and role of sports in society, research methods of sports sociology, the historical context, development status, problems and future prospects of sports sociology in the west, especially in the British context. Related Articles | Metrics