主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

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    Comparative Analysis of Elite Female High Jumpers’ Kinematics in the Run-up nd Take-off Phase
    ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Jian,CHENG Liang
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2016, 42 (1): 109-113.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.01.020
    Abstract4459)      PDF(pc) (1186KB)(5572)       Save
    The paper investigated the kinematic characteristics of elite female Fosbury Flop jumpers and compared the kinematic difference between high-level jumpers (n=6) and level-1 jumpers (n=8) in their run-up and take-off stage to provide quantitative basis for athletes’ scientific training. The researchers recorded the Fosbury Flop process of both high-level jumpers and level-1 jumpers with 3D video camera, and analyzed the two groups’ kinematics data collected with Simi Motion 9.01 using an independent sample t-test, and made a person correlation analysis together with their scores. Results: (1) In the run-up stage, the gravity resultant velocity of the high-level jumpers in countdown step 3, step 2 and step 1 was significantly greater than the level-1jumpers(P<0.05), and high-level jumpers’ caster angle in countdown 1 is significantly smaller than the level-1 jumpers(P<0.05); (2) In the take-off stage, the high-level jumpers had bigger angle of toe-in, stretching range of the hip on the take-off leg, range of gravity shift than the level-1 jumpers (P<0.01), Both the vertical gravity velocity of the take-off leg at the landing moment and the height of the gravity off the ground at the take-off moment were significantly higher than that of level-1 jumpers(P<0.05); (3) In countdown step 1-3, the gravity resultant velocity and the jumping, pushing and stretching angles of both hip and ankle, their angles of toe-in, and the height of gravity presented a remarkable correlation. In countdown step 1, the caster angle and the angular velocity of the swinging leg, and angle of toe-in of the take-off leg at the landing moment were in significant negative correlation.
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    Virtue of Courage: The Fundamental Orientation of "Fostering Virtue through Education" in Chinese Wushu
    JIN Yuzhu
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 93-101.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.011
    Abstract218)      PDF(pc) (1323KB)(1617)       Save
    Fostering virtue through education is the fundamental task of education, and the most important thing to complete this task is to stick to the Chinese discourse of innovation, solid foundation and moral education. Using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper takes Wushu education in the new era as the starting point to examine the virtue of courage from the perspective of virtue cultivation. The research concludes that as a kind of life energy, virtue of courage in Wushu does not have a fixed form of courage, but exhibits the subject's virtue of acting bravely for justice and shouldering responsibilities. It is in fact a virtue of "relying on oneself rather than others" through perfecting one's wisdom and benevolence. By injecting "benevolence", "righteousness" and "rituals" into the natural courage of personality and behavior, the virtue of courage gradually evolves into a moral virtue and becomes a life spirit of ultimate existence. As the fundamental orientation of Wushu education, virtue of courage has the following implications: in moral dimension, it embodies the ideology of "dare to straight oneself and do one's will"; in life dimension, it embodies the strength of "noble and brave spirit";in value dimension, it embodies the virtue of "keeping aloof and helping the world". The contemporary enlightenment of Wushu courage lies in reconstructing the ontological cognition of Wushu that "body is the starting point of education for growth", consolidating the ideology of Wushu education that "sharpens the mind and toughens the body", and fostering the fertile ground of Wushu education that "interweaves hero image into daily life".
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    Concept of and Practical Reflection on Endogenous Dynamics of Competitive Sports
    GU Dehong
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (6): 71-77.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.009
    Abstract179)      PDF(pc) (1264KB)(1593)       Save
    In order to clarify the concept of endogenous dynamics of competitive sports as well as to better examine the dynamics in competitive sports development in China, this paper analyzes the characteristics of government and society and the market as the dynamics of competitive sports development by means of literature review, interview and logical analysis. The study concludes that the primary value subject of competitive sports is human being, and human being and human needs are the core value subjects and needs to be taken care of in the development of competitive sports. Society and market are closely connected with the intrinsic value subjects and needs of competitive sports, and they are the endogenous dynamics for the development of competitive sports. The political function of competitive sports is a function constructed with the development of modern society. When competitive sports are equated with "winning glory for the country", the government becomes the endogenous dynamics of competitive sports development. However, competitive sports should not be equated with "winning glory the country" or "winning gold and silver medals", because that would narrow down or even alienate the meaning of competitive sports. The study suggests that, on the basis of satisfying human needs, it is beneficial to construct an endogenous dynamics chain for the development of competitive sports, stimulate the sources of development, and form a positive development cycle.
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    Standardization of Basic Public Sports Services in The Process of Chinese-style Modernization: Intrinsic Logic, Realistic Dilemmas, and Practical Strategies
    ZHANG Dachao, DENG Feng
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (6): 21-29.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.003
    Abstract211)      PDF(pc) (1527KB)(1541)       Save
    In the process of Chinese-style modernization, the standardization of basic public sports services will meet people's high-level need for a better life. Through the methods of literature review, field research and logical analysis, this paper expounds the intrinsic logic between Chinese path to modernization and the standardization of basic public sports services. Chinese path to modernization puts forward requirements for the standardization of basic public sports services from six aspects: high-quality supply, scientific decision-making, service efficiency, equal benefit, energy conservation and low-carbon, and standardized implementation. The standardization of basic public sports services has promoted people's modernization, social modernization, ecological modernization, governance modernization, management modernization, and institutional modernization. Therefore, the standardization of basic public sports services includes five core elements: theoretical support, content support, institutional support, resource support, and execution support. During the implementation process, the standardization of basic public sports services faces some challenges such as high difficulty in inclusive development, imbalanced urban-rural development, structural imbalance in public sports services, and insufficient legal protection for public sports services. Measures that can be taken include: integrated service standards, co-melting urban-rural rights, balanced supply structure, and strengthened legal protection.
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    The Application of Punitive Damages in the Case of Stealing Broadcast of Sports Programs: Focusing on the Amendment of Civil Code and Copyright Law
    ZHAO Jiehong
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (6): 102-108.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.013
    Abstract143)      PDF(pc) (1215KB)(1521)       Save
    Every time a large-scale event is held, there will always be illegal broadcasting of event programs on the Internet. However, in the case of illegal broadcasting, the court generally rules that the amount of compensation paid by the illegal broadcaster is low and only has the nature of compensation, which does not effectively prevent the illegal broadcasting. The Civil Code and the new Copyright Law implemented in 2021 stipulate that the infringer who intentionally infringes the copyright of others should bear punitive damages if the circumstances are serious, which means that in the case of illegal broadcasting of event programs after 2021, the infringed can ask the infringer to bear compensatory and punitive damages. The application of punitive damages in the case of illegal broadcasting of event programs should meet the four conditions of "infringement of copyright, subjective intention, serious circumstances and the request of the infringed". Only when the event program is recognized as a work in the copyright law can the illegal broadcasting be an infringement of copyright. If the illegal broadcaster not only violates the duty of care for the authorization of the event program, but also has the behavior of promoting and editing the event program, it can be deemed that he has subjective intention. In the punitive damages litigation, the broadcaster authorized by the event organizer can be the infringed and enjoy the right of action. The broadcaster can only claim punitive damages if he claims that the copyright has been infringed, and he should claim both punitive damages and compensatory damages. The judge combines the loss of the infringed, the profit of the illegal broadcaster and the development of the event industry to establish the amount of punitive damages on the basis of compensatory damages.
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    Philosophic Thinking and Applied Thinking of the Way of Replacing Training with Competition and the Way of Driving Training with Competition
    DENG Wanjin
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2022, 48 (3): 107-112.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.017
    Abstract4668)      PDF(pc) (1182KB)(2071)       Save
    Although they are all high-intensity competitions in order to improve the comprehensive control ability of athletes, there are obvious differences between the way of replacing training with competition and the way of driving training with competition. In terms of specific content, the practice in substituting competition for practice refers to comprehensive training involving competition rules and competition psychology which is not limited to special training and the training in training with competition refers to the training with feedback nature which is mainly based on special training and divided by the level objectives of competitions. In terms of applicable objects, the competition instead of practice is suitable for high-level athletes who do not have competition experience or experience and the competition leading training is suitable for multi-level athletes. In terms of training load, the way of replacing training with competition shows high-intensity load and the way of driving training with competition shows the specific load reflecting the special characteristics of a specific event. In terms of the theory basis, the way of replacing training with competition executes the main line of the system training theory and the way of driving training with competition break through the shackles of periodic training theory and plate training theory. Finally, the author puts forward the application thinking of the way of replacing training with competition. We scientifically design the hierarchical superposition path around the objectives of the competition and optimize the multi-level promotion strategy around the integration of special capabilities. The application thinking of the way of driving training with competition are put forward. We should optimize the training model of competitive performance according to the guiding ideology of goal integration training and should design the training cycle model of change-adapt according to the idea of optimization of competitive ability.
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    The Classification of Functional Training Systems
    LI Sunnan, QI Guangtao, SONG Lulu, CHENG Chong
    成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 75-80.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.014
    Abstract4198)      PDF(pc) (1345KB)(6393)       Save
    To enrich the theoretical system of functional training, the paper clarifies the training mode of functional training. Through literature review, expert interviews and taxonomy, the paper summarizes, refines and classifies the theoretical system of functional training methods at home and abroad. Conclusion: 1) the functional training system is laterally divided into functional movement system, functional training system, corrective action system, activating and regenerating system; 2) functional movement system includes functional movement screening (FMS), selective functional movement assessment (SFMA), Y- balance test (YBT); 3) functional training system consists of the seven plates of activation and regeneration, operation mode, rapid expansion of training complex, multi-directional speed, energy metabolism, functional strength, core training; 4 )functional operation mode is divided into upper limb exercises in three planes, lower limbs, trunk, upper limbs and trunk combination, a combination of lower limbs and torso and the six kinds of push, pull, rotate, flexion and extension involving the whole body. This study helps to clarify analyzes the he main content of functional training system in order to provide practical guidance and reference fro China’s functional training theories.
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    Accessibility of Public Services for National Fitness: Conceptual Connotation, Value Implications and Enhancement Paths
    TAO Mingming, ZHENG Jiakun
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 42-49.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.006
    Abstract199)      PDF(pc) (1353KB)(988)       Save
    Enhancing the accessibility of public services for national fitness is an integral part of promoting the accessibility of basic public services, and is also the basic goal of constructing a higher level of public service system for national fitness. Drawing on the classical concept of accessibility of medical and health services in the West and the research paradigm of domestic public service accessibility, and based on the theoretical orientation and practice change regarding the development of public services for national fitness, this study defines the accessibility of public services for national fitness as the extent to which all citizens can enjoy public services and products in a full, fair and satisfactory manner. Its connotation is mainly composed of six dimensions: identifiable demand, obtainable quantity, reachable space, suitable use, acceptable quality and satisfying effect. The accessibility of public services for national fitness is an important part of building a higher level of public service system for national fitness, a necessary path for realizing the high-quality development of public services for national fitness, a powerful guarantee for improving the level of equalization of public services for national fitness, and a key for promoting the highly efficient governance of public services for national fitness. In order to improve the accessibility of public services for national fitness, it is necessary to fully identify people's needs to ensure accurate services; increase the quantity of service supply to ensure adequate services; equalize the layout of service resources to promote fair services; optimize the design of service use to promote convenient services; strengthen the measures for quality assurance to promote high-quality services; and improve the effect of the feedback mechanism to achieve services satisfaction.
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    Generative History of Sport: Disciplinary Reflections on the "Sports History" Based on the Development of Textbooks
    WANG Guanghu
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 1-9.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.001
    Abstract241)      PDF(pc) (1314KB)(982)       Save
    The development of textbooks for sports history should, under the guidance of historical materialism, grasp the historical process and historical context of the generation of sport, clarify the historical motives and historical conditions of the generation of sport, and analyze the historical role and historical significance of the generation of sport, so as to produce a generative history that is in line with the nature of the discipline. However, in the existing textbooks on sports history, there is a tendency that should not be overlooked: the physical education attributes of sports history are overemphasized, and under the influence of the preconceived notion of sports the investigation and compilation of physical activities or physical behaviors have unconsciously weakened the real history of sports. In view of this, the current reflections on the discipline of "sports history" should take the textbooks of "sports history" as a starting point to be consciously oriented to historiography. Based on the historiographic ideas and the new historiographical theories, the deficiencies or shortcomings in textbooks should be reevaluated from the dimensions of textbook style and historical logic, historical time and key nodes, historical space and world history, new historiographic views and historical questioning.
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    High-Quality Development of National Fitness in the New Era: Scientific Connotation, Problem Orientation and Practice Ideology
    LEI Zhengfang
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 17-26.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.003
    Abstract238)      PDF(pc) (1279KB)(962)       Save
    National fitness is related to the people's happy and healthy life and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Its high-quality development is not only the premise of realizing the strategy of building a leading sports nation, but also the key to promoting the construction of a socialist modern country. Drawing on the new development concepts, this study comprehensively interprets the scientific connotation of high-quality development of national fitness, pointing out that innovation is the primary driving force for the high-quality development of national fitness, coordination is the internal requirement for the high-quality development of national fitness, going green is the basic form for the high-quality development of national fitness, opening up is the road that the high-quality development of national fitness must take, and sharing is the ultimate purpose of high-quality development of national fitness. The key issues in the high-quality development of national fitness include insufficient service supply, unbalanced development structure, incomplete ecological protection, closed internal or external linkage and insufficient sharing of results. Ideology to guide practice include the efficiency priority concept of innovating both policy and product, the system balance concept of complementing shortcomings and optimizing structure, the sustainable development concept of paying equal attention to improving understanding and controlling scale, the collaborative practice concept of opening up development and diversifying governance bodies, and people's livelihood concept of strengthening consensus and promoting integration. It is hoped that this study can provide enlightenment or reference for the theoretical research and practical development of national fitness.
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    Competitive Sports from the Perspective of Anthropology: Enlightenment and Thinking Based on Ethnographic Insights
    PAN Tianshu, HE Xiao
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2020, 45 (4): 1-7.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.001
    Abstract4307)      PDF(pc) (1253KB)(2261)       Save
    By interpreting typical ethnographic cases such as "Trobriand cricket", "Soccer madness: Brazil's passion for the world's most popular sport" and "An ethnography of English football fans: cans, cops, and carnivals" this article discuss the function and significance of competitive sports in both social context and cultural practice, and the reconstruction of competitive sports in the process of local transformation and globalization. It is pointed out that anthropological methods which focus on empirical, comparative and field experiences can help to promote academic research on contemporary Chinese sports practices; and through the scopes of competitive sports, anthropologists can observe the drive of interactive relationships between individuals and communities; society and countries; and the domestic and the world.
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    Stage Characteristics, Driving Force and Trend Prospect of Talent Transfer in Competitive Sports in China
    LI Xin, LI Zan, ZHAO Huimin, DONG Zhitong
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (4): 144-151.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.020
    Abstract260)      PDF(pc) (1211KB)(937)       Save
    Talent transfer is one of the important measures that China took in preparation for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. Using the methods of literature review and expert interview, this present paper systematically analyzes the stage characteristics and driving force of talent transfer in competitive sports in China, and makes a prediction on its development trend. The research shows that the development of talent transfer in competitive sports in China presents the characteristics of adaptive adjustment in the sporadic transfer stage, organized development in the government-guided stage and large-scale development in the Winter Olympics intensification stage. The intrinsic driving force for the development of talent transfer in competitive sports in China ensures a compound advantage, while the extrinsic driving force lies in the national-level policy support. Measures to promote the development of talent transfer in the future include strengthening policy guidance to enhance the status of talent transfer in the athlete training system, deepening the integration of sports and education to facilitate the development of young athletes from specialization at an early stage to diversified development at a later stage; stressing talent transfer for sports items to ensure the applicability and rationality of items concerned.
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    Research on the Influencing Factors of Evolution of Competitive Sports on Provincial Level since the 21st Century
    CHEN Rui, HUANG Gaoduan, LIU Yongfeng
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 122-131.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.014
    Abstract163)      PDF(pc) (3710KB)(915)       Save
    By using the methods of Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density estimation and secondary assignment procedure, this paper systematically explores the differentiation characteristics, temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of the development level of provincial competitive sports in China in the 21st century, which is of great practical significance for improving the unbalanced development of provincial competitive sports in China. The purpose of this study is to provide a judgment basis for improving the uneven development of competitive sports in China's provinces and formulating relevant improvement measures. The results show that: 1) the overall regional differences of competitive sports in China are weakening, and the regional differences are extremely difficult problems at present; 2) The phenomenon of multi-polarization and imbalance in the development of competitive sports in China is serious, and the overall situation is "one main body and two small sides". Suggestions: improve the development system and build a new system of balanced and coordinated development of competitive sports; Deepen regional integration, tap new strategies for regional supply and utilization of competitive sports resources; Innovate talent training and explore a new path of efficient and sustainable competitive sports talent training.
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    Effectiveness of Mindfulness on Athletes' Flow: the Mediating Role of Resilience
    LIU Fengbo, ZHANG Zhongqiu, LIU Shuqiang
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 143-150.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.017
    Abstract189)      PDF(pc) (1266KB)(904)       Save
    Objective: To explore the correlation and causality between mindfulness and flow of athletes through two studies, as well as the role of resilience. Methods: In study 1, 269 athletes were recruited and measured with questionnaires. The 2 (experimental conditions) × 2 (time) randomized controlled trial was used in study 2. 66 athletes were recruited and randomly assigned into the mindfulness training group (N=33) and the control group (N=33). The mediating effect of resilience was tested using the method of Bootstrap. Results: In study 1, mindfulness, resilience and flow were positively correlated with each other; Resilience mediated the relationship of mindfulness and flow. In study 2, there was no significant difference in the total scores of the pre-tested indicators between mindfulness training group and control group. Compared with the control group, the subjects in the intervention group showed increased mindfulness level, resilience and flow; Resilience change significantly mediated the relationship of group and flow. Conclusion: Mindfulness can significantly predict athletes' flow; resilience mediates the relationship between mindfulness and flow.
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    Application of Session RPE in Scientific Training of Youth Football Players
    GAO Jiuxiang, YU Liang
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 132-142.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.015
    Abstract191)      PDF(pc) (3641KB)(896)       Save
    Objective: To summarize and analyze the current research on the use of Session RPE (sRPE) on youth football players, with the aim of determining the scope of application of sRPE in youth football teams, and to help youth football teams to conduct scientific and digital training in a low-cost and convenient way under the background of "integration of sports and education". Methods: The research literature was searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, CNKI, Wanfang by using the keywords of "football", "sRPE", and "youth". The quality of the included cohort study and randomized controlled trial was evaluated by the amount of NOS and the improved PEDro scoring system. Result: 41 articles and 42 studies were included, of which 3 were randomized controlled studies, and the quality evaluation scores were all 16 points; There are 39 cohort studies, and the average score of quality evaluation is 6.87 points. The current research directions on the use of sRPE on youth football players are: testing the effectiveness of sRPE, monitor training or competition load through sRPE, analyzing the application of sRPE during recovery, comparing the relationship between sRPE and sport performance, and a model of sRPE and injury was constructed to determine the potential relationship. Conclusion: For youth teams, sRPE can be used as a simple and personalized way to assess training load, which can be used by Borg CR10 or Borg CR100 scales 10~30 minutes after training. For young football players, ①sRPE can be used to monitor various training loads, provide a basis for coaches to rationally arrange training plans, and prevent overtraining or injury; ② sRPE can be used as a reference when assessing fatigue and recovery of youth football players; ③ When improving the aerobic performance of young football players, coaches can formulate or adjust training plans with players' sRPE. There is insufficient evidence to prove the relationship between sRPE and explosive sport performance, ④ sRPE can not accurately predict injury in youth football players.
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    A Review on the Training Model of Physical Fitness Program Combining High-intensity and High-movement Volume
    ZHOU Qingxi, ZHAO Liang, LIU Ruidong
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 135-142.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.016
    Abstract212)      PDF(pc) (1265KB)(893)       Save
    The article discusses the effect and application value of physical fitness training program combining high-intensity training and high-volume in order to provide scientific and practical training guidance for athletes and coaches. The study shows that: (1) Short-duration high-intensity training mainly focuses on the enhancement of phosphagen supply and glycolytic metabolism, which is especially important for short-duration and high-explosive sports, and can rapidly improve the instantaneous explosive power and speed of athletes. (2) Large-volume training comparatively focuses on the enhancement of aerobic capacity, which is effective for middle- and long-distance endurance sports. (3) Both high-intensity and large-volume training have their own advantages, but the combination of them is more effective. When developing training programs, coaches must have a deep understanding of the energy supply characteristics of each sport and the individual differences of athletes, so as to provide athletes with more accurate training recommendations. Conclusion: High-intensity and high-volume training play an irreplaceable role in physical training. Coaches should make comprehensive use of high-intensity and high-volume training to maximize the training effect for different physical fitness sports and athletes' individual differences.
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    Reliability and Validity of Session Rating of Perceived Exertion and Methodological Influencing Factors
    GU Zhengqiu, LI Yongming
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 143-151.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.10.17
    Abstract176)      PDF(pc) (1610KB)(893)       Save
    Session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) is a method to quantify training load by evaluating perceived exertion/fatigue during exercise. Despite the poor scorer reliability, the retest reliability of sRPE is high. SRPE has high validity in different sports, gender and age. Collection method, number of training groups, caffeine, ambient temperature, tactile sensation, mental fatigue and circadian rhythm all have effects on sRPE. It is suggested to use CR10 scale in horizontal and vertical use, collect RPE of athletes within 5-30min after exercise, and include all preparation activities, main course training and finishing activities into the exercise duration. The factors, which cannot be controlled but have an impact, should be recorded in detail and referred to in the later analysis process. Future studies could further explore the value of sRPE in injury prevention and performance improvement.
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    Hidden Worries and Solutions: A Spatiotemporal Sociology Study of Physical Activity Promotion in Chinese Children and Adolescents
    WU Jin, YANG Yuhang,LI Liqiang,SUN Youping
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 9-15.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.002
    Abstract213)      PDF(pc) (1270KB)(892)       Save
    From the perspective of spatiotemporal sociology, this paper examines the current problem of physical activity promotion in Chinese children and adolescents. It is concluded that school, family, and community fields where physical activity takes place have the characteristics of clear physical education curriculum time arrangement, overlap of intergenerational interaction, and accelerated spatial remodeling of built environment. Time famine caused by biased values, spatial differentiation caused by unbalanced development, extension of time and space caused by digital wave, and compression of time and space exacerbated by intensification trend are the spatiotemporal hidden worries behind the decline of physical activity. Based on this, the solutions and adaptation approaches are put forward: to improve the overall governance efficiency through the power spatiotemporal adjustment, to promote the intelligent development through the information spatiotemporal adjustment, to establish the interpersonal support community through the relationship spatiotemporal adjustment, to enhance the individual drive through the psychology spatiotemporal adjustment, and to cultivate the active health behavior pattern through the life spatiotemporal adjustment.
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    Disenchantment and Re-enchantment: A Rational Examination of Taijiquan Fighting Techniques
    LIU Jinzhong, MI Jing, HUANG Kanghui
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 67-74.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.008
    Abstract149)      PDF(pc) (1257KB)(888)       Save
    The development of Taijiquan fighting is a logical process in which the image of Taijiquan has evolved from disenchantment to re-enchantment in modern society. Taking Max Weber's Disenchantment Theory as a breakthrough point, and using the methods of literature review, historical research and logical reasoning, this present paper examines the disenchantment process of traditional Taijiquan fighting techniques and the crisis it triggered, and then puts forward the re-enchantment path for the image of modern Taijiquan. It is concluded that: (1) The aura blessing of "chrisma", the "absence" of training and confrontation, and the "seeking for cleverness" orientation of martial arts make the disenchantment of traditional Taijiquan fighting techniques an inevitable choice in history. (2) Academic disenchantment and practical disenchantment together have constituted the two evolutionary paths of Taijiquan and triggered such crises as the collapse of trust in Taijiquan and the prevalence of fighting supremacy. (3) The way to revitalize the image of modern Taijiquan should use the Taiji push hand event as the starting point to highlight the internal image of Taijiquan fighting; use MMA and police combat as the application platforms to reshape the external image of Taijiquan fighting.
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    Towards Diversity and Inclusion: Analysis and Enlightenment of Ireland's Sports Action Plan 2021-2023
    LI Xiaopeng, XU Chengli, LI Zhongwei, WANG Rufeng
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (5): 131-138.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.05.017
    Abstract235)      PDF(pc) (6522KB)(888)       Save
    Ireland has introduced the Sports Action Plan 2021-2023 (referred to as the “Plan”), which is inclusive and diversified, aiming to revive the sports industry affected by the COVID-19 as soon as possible. This paper uses literature, comparative analysis, logical reasoning and other research methods to systematically study the release origin, content structure and practical characteristics of the Plan. It is concluded that the Plan has constructed a three-level content system with the guiding principle of diversity and inclusiveness of the population, recovery of sports undertakings affected by the epidemic as the implementation logic, and extensive construction of digital information platform as the operation means. It shows the specific practical characteristics of paying attention to the sports work of special groups, coordinating the domestic sports competition resources, and emphasizing the development of digital sports industry. Under the background of normal epidemic prevention and control, China’s sports undertakings can learn from the successful experience of Ireland. Starting from the overall national strategy, we should deepen the blueprint of building a healthy China and focus on addressing the needs of vulnerable groups for sports health promotion. At the same time, we should play the guiding role of sports competition and proactively respond to the impact of COVID-19 on sports. And we should further develop the digital sports industry economy, promote the sports industry and sports management ability modernization.
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    The Influence of Overseas Audience's Media Exposure Behavior on the International Communication Effect of Chinese Wushu Culture
    XIN Shuangshuang, MA Xiujie
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 59-66.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.007
    Abstract150)      PDF(pc) (1285KB)(887)       Save
    The article adopts a comprehensive index system of communication effect based on the construction of a research framework for the internationalized communication effect of microscopic martial arts. Monthly frequency of exposure to martial arts information, time span of exposure to martial arts information and the number of types of media exposure are adopted as the constitutional concepts of media exposure behavior, and the influence of media exposure behavior on the communication effect of martial arts among overseas audiences with different education levels is explored with the help of moderating effect model. The results show that the four indicators of media exposure behavior are positively correlated with communication effects, and the moderating effect of time span of exposure to martial arts information, the number of types of traditional media exposure and the number of types of new media exposure on the Internet are more significant than that of monthly frequency of exposure with martial arts information on the communication effect of martial arts for groups with different educational levels. The influencing factors of martial arts communication effect are complex and diverse and media exposure behavior needs to be further explored.
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    Strengthening the Foundation while Pursuing Innovation to Collaboratively Promote the Establishment of a New Chapter in Physical Education Textbooks: Overview of the 2023 Symposium on the 37th Anniversary of the Publication of the Higher Education Edition of Exercise Physiology and the Teaching of Exercise Physiology
    DUAN Rui, WU Tao
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 10-16.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.002
    Abstract174)      PDF(pc) (1239KB)(882)       Save
    The development of textbooks for physical education courses has always been a focus in the development of school physical education for they have an important role in guiding discipline construction and talent cultivation. With the continuous emergence of new knowledge and new theories, as well as the changes in the learning habits of college students in the digital era, Exercise Physiology textbooks, as a core theoretical course in physical education, should update with the times. On November 17- 20 2023, the Symposium on the 37th anniversary of the publication of the Higher Education Edition of Exercise Physiology and the Teaching of Exercise Physiology was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong. This paper comprehensively reviews the symposium with a focus on disciplinary development and mission, ideological and political education in physical education courses, principles guiding the compilation of Exercise Physiology textbooks, and key challenges in course teaching in the new era.
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    Research on the Regional Differences and Convergence of the Supply Level of Public Services for National Fitness in China ——From the Perspective of Higher Level Supply of Public Services for National Fitness
    BO Tengfei,LEI Yanyun
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 34-41.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.005
    Abstract189)      PDF(pc) (1245KB)(882)       Save
    In order to improve the national fitness equal development, improve people's sense of happiness and gain in sports activities. Using entropy weight method, kernel density estimation method and Gini coefficient decomposition method, to discusses the difference phenomenon of regional development,and discusses β Convergence mechanism.Study found:1) The whole country and the eastern, central and western regions all show the convergence characteristics of increasing supply level and decreasing absolute difference. 2) The equalization degree of supply level in the whole country and in the eastern, central and western regions has been significantly improved, and the equalization degree within each region is in the order of Western > Eastern > central region, and the equalization degree among regions is in the order of middle-west > East-West > East-central region. 3) There are significant β convergence characteristics in the whole country and in the eastern, central and western regions, and there is an obvious "catch-up" trend in the regions with weak supply, and the supply level of national fitness public services in all regions will gradually tend to the same steady state level over time.
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    Analysis on the Spatial Distribution of Community Sports Culture Parks in Mountain Cities Based on Geographic Information Technology——Taking Chongqing as An Example
    YANG Lifang, HE Tao
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 35-43.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.09.09
    Abstract187)      PDF(pc) (1491KB)(874)       Save
    As an important field for the development of residents' physical and mental health, it is of great significance to study the spatial distribution and influencing factors of community sports culture parks. Taking Chongqing, a city with typical mountainous urban characteristics, as an example, the article uses the kernel density estimation method, the minimum resistance method, the spatial interpolation method and the geo-detector to conduct an in-depth analysis of 92 community sports culture parks. Chongqing community sports culture parks are mainly distributed in Yuzhong, Yubei, Nan'an, and the west of Ba'nan along the river. The overall distribution is coupled with urban development, and their spatial distribution characteristics are mainly affected by traffic accessibility, housing prices, population density and terrain, with traffic accessibility and housing prices having a significant impact, followed by population density and terrain. Finally, based on the conclusion, it is proposed to focus on regional development level to build multi-level community sports culture parks, adhere to the core concept of "people oriented" to build a "people friendly" community sports culture parks and with the unique urban form of mountainous cities to enrich the internal spatial structure of community sports culture parks. And providing important references for the planning of future community sports culture parks.
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    Individual Perspective: Research on Media Consumption of Beijing Winter Olympics
    WANG Xiaomei, TANG Yuqing, GUO Qing
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 61-71.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.008
    Abstract184)      PDF(pc) (1311KB)(872)       Save
    Based on the individual perspective and using the use and satisfaction theory, a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the media consumption behaviors and motives of Chinese audiences for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The results show that: (1) aesthetic motivation is the main motivation for domestic audiences to consume media sports, and new media technology has become the available source of use and satisfaction; (2) audiences are their own "media managers" in the media consumption of the Winter Olympics, which highlights audience's initiative of choices and the combinability and diversity of media consumption modes; (3) Media technology, fans' identity, and attitude towards news coverage greatly influence Winter Olympics media consumption, and Olympic fans are independent of sports fans; (4) The media consumption behaviors of the audience in the Beijing Winter Olympics differ greatly from those in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but television remains the most widely used media. The findings of this study are not only instructive for understanding the audiences of major sports events, but also suggest on a practical level that the IOC and its related organizations should pay attention to the autonomous behavior of audiences in media consumption, develop differentiated marketing and content development strategies based on the segmentation of different fan identities, and continue to pay attention to the influence of television.
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    A Health Economic Analysis of the Inclusion of Exercise Referral Services in Healthcare Priorities
    LIU Guohun, CAO Chunmei, MA Xindong, ZHANG Xianbo, WANG Zhengzhen
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 112-121.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.013
    Abstract143)      PDF(pc) (1312KB)(865)       Save
    Exercise referral services have received WHO recommendations and are becoming a global public health priority. Integration of exercise into the healthcare system in China has not yet received policy priority and may be constrained by insufficient health economics evidence. A systematic review of studies on the global burden of disease of physical inactivity revealed that (1) prevalence. the prevalence of physical inactivity in China increased by 7.93% from 2010-2018; (2) health burden. the number of deaths attributable to physical inactivity in China from 1990-2019 increased by 3.24 times, disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALE) increased 2.64 times per year, life expectancy loss (LES) increased 2.89 times per year, and disability life expectancy loss (DALE) increased 2.56 times per year, and the health burden has continued to grow over the past nearly 30 years;(3)Economic burden.In 2020-2030, the 12 common NCDs attributed to insufficient physical activity will generate 45,170,100 cases, resulting in a total cost of 3669.45 billion RMB for healthcare and healthcare;(4)Macroeconomic gains.The cumulative minimal economic gains from addressing insufficient physical activity in China in 2020-2050 are expected to be to be 4.14 trillion yuan, and the maximum gain is expected to be 15.01 trillion RMB. These data provide health economics evidence for the inclusion of exercise referral services as a healthcare priority in China, but elevating the policy priority will require (1)an independent measure of the burden of disease of physical inactivity in China to provide reliable evidence for healthcare policy;(2)the inclusion of exercise referral as a priority policy for the management of non-communicable diseases in China;(3)the establishment of a mechanism for referral to exercise and the inclusion of exercise referral services in the catalogue of healthcare services.
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    From "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts": 50 Years of Bruce Lee Research
    LIU Hong, DAI Guobin, YUE Tao
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 102-111.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.12.13
    Abstract159)      PDF(pc) (1296KB)(848)       Save
    By utilizing literature review and logical analysis methods, this paper traces and sorts out the 50-year history (1973-2023) of Bruce Lee research. It has been discovered that both domestic and international studies on Bruce Lee mainly focus on three areas: "Life history," "Film," and "Martial arts." These studies have gradually evolved from "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts," demonstrating a diverse and multi-faceted research landscape. Among them, life history research centered around Bruce Lee's martial arts practice is relatively prominent, highlighting its narrative, entertaining, and mass appeal aspects. In the field of Bruce Lee film research, the paper discusses the interactivity and multiplicity between "martial arts in films" and "films on martial arts," elucidating Bruce Lee's connection with the international dissemination of Chinese martial arts and the formation of Chinese cultural images. Martial arts research tends to explore the history and logic behind Bruce Lee's "Wing Chun" and "Jeet Kune Do," as well as interpret and clarify his martial arts philosophy, reflecting a fragmented and niche approach. Looking forward, Bruce Lee research needs to delve deeper and become more systematic. By comprehensively understanding and exploring Bruce Lee's Kung Fu practice, the paper aims to deeply analyze the core principles of his martial arts philosophy, unveil the technical and logical aspects of Chinese martial arts culture, which is not only necessary for inheriting and promoting excellent Chinese martial arts culture but also an mission of the Era for writing a confident Chinese martial arts cultural narrative.
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    Research on the Figurational Analysis Framework in the Figurational Sociology of Sport
    WANG Song, A Rouna, GUO Zhen, LIU Bo
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 1-8.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.001
    Abstract244)      PDF(pc) (1254KB)(843)       Save
    The figurational sociology of sport as a community of knowledge has made great contributions to the international sociology of sport. The academic narrative of the sociology of sport as a research topic aims to draw on the introduction and translation of the sociology of sport to renew the academic tradition of the figurational sociology of sport. Elias has established a conceptual system and sociology (sociology of sport) analytical framework centered on the "figuration", such as the sportization and the civilizing process, the game model and the established and the outsiders theory, as well as the involvement-detechment, which is sufficient to reflect the innovative significance of the analytical framework of the figurational sociology of sport. Under this research paradigm, the potential for future application of the figurational sociology of sport is also manifested in the research topics of sport and health, sport and mobility, and sport and technology, bringing a certain amount of imagination to the figurational sociology of sport in China.
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    A Study on theTransnational Mobility of World Elite Soccer Players and Its Influencing Factors
    SUN Jian
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (2): 16-25.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.003
    Abstract218)      PDF(pc) (1284KB)(843)       Save
    The transnational mobility of the world elite soccer players is not only a social phenomenon, but also a hotspot of concern in the sports academia. In order to have a more accurate understanding and awareness of this sports phenomenon, and at the same time to provide reference for the formulation of the future development strategy of Chinese soccer, this study analyzed for the first time the transnational mobility of the players who participated in the last four World Cups through the methods of documents and mathematical statistics, that is, analyzed the data on the workplaces of the athletes who participated in the 18th to 21st World Cup Final Stage. The study found that in the final stage of the 18th-21st World Cup, a total of 1,835 players made transnational mobility, among which the number of players in the five countries (regions) of England, Germany, Italy, Spain and France was the largest, with a total of 1,159 players, accounting for 63.16% of the total number of players who made transnational mobility, and the world soccer talents were “gathered in Europe”. The Matthew effect of “European aggregation”, especially “aggregation of the five major leagues in Europe”, is very obvious. The study concludes that the factors affecting the transnational mobility of world elite soccer players mainly include economic factors, historical and cultural factors, policy factors, and personal factors, but in essence, economic factors play a leading role.
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    Review and Prospect of the Academic History of Chinese Ancient Military Examination System Research in the Past Century
    WANG Dongdong, LV Yiang
    Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 152-159.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.017
    Abstract182)      PDF(pc) (1248KB)(834)       Save
    Ancient military examination system, originated in China, is a product of Chinese civilization with world influence. By the methods of literature, this paper reviews and analyzes the research on Chinese ancient military examination system in the past 100 years. The results show that it has experienced four periods: starting, lagging, faltering and falling, but there are still some problems, such as the research force group is weak and lack of follow-up support; The research method is simply transplanted and lack of historical research; The scope of research is too narrow and lack of international perspective;The research results are outdated and lack of application value. The future research needs to cultivate the team in groups and devote themselves to learning; In terms of methods, it is necessary to identify historical materials and integrate disciplines; In the field of vision, we need to be based on domestic and look at the world; In terms of achievements, we need to be practical and serve the times.
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