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Virtue of Courage: The Fundamental Orientation of "Fostering Virtue through Education" in Chinese Wushu JIN Yuzhu Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 93-101.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.011 Abstract （218）      PDF（pc） （1323KB）（1617）       Knowledge map    Save Fostering virtue through education is the fundamental task of education, and the most important thing to complete this task is to stick to the Chinese discourse of innovation, solid foundation and moral education. Using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper takes Wushu education in the new era as the starting point to examine the virtue of courage from the perspective of virtue cultivation. The research concludes that as a kind of life energy, virtue of courage in Wushu does not have a fixed form of courage, but exhibits the subject's virtue of acting bravely for justice and shouldering responsibilities. It is in fact a virtue of "relying on oneself rather than others" through perfecting one's wisdom and benevolence. By injecting "benevolence", "righteousness" and "rituals" into the natural courage of personality and behavior, the virtue of courage gradually evolves into a moral virtue and becomes a life spirit of ultimate existence. As the fundamental orientation of Wushu education, virtue of courage has the following implications: in moral dimension, it embodies the ideology of "dare to straight oneself and do one's will"; in life dimension, it embodies the strength of "noble and brave spirit";in value dimension, it embodies the virtue of "keeping aloof and helping the world". The contemporary enlightenment of Wushu courage lies in reconstructing the ontological cognition of Wushu that "body is the starting point of education for growth", consolidating the ideology of Wushu education that "sharpens the mind and toughens the body", and fostering the fertile ground of Wushu education that "interweaves hero image into daily life". Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Concept of and Practical Reflection on Endogenous Dynamics of Competitive Sports GU Dehong Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (6): 71-77.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.009 Abstract （179）      PDF（pc） （1264KB）（1593）       Knowledge map    Save In order to clarify the concept of endogenous dynamics of competitive sports as well as to better examine the dynamics in competitive sports development in China, this paper analyzes the characteristics of government and society and the market as the dynamics of competitive sports development by means of literature review, interview and logical analysis. The study concludes that the primary value subject of competitive sports is human being, and human being and human needs are the core value subjects and needs to be taken care of in the development of competitive sports. Society and market are closely connected with the intrinsic value subjects and needs of competitive sports, and they are the endogenous dynamics for the development of competitive sports. The political function of competitive sports is a function constructed with the development of modern society. When competitive sports are equated with "winning glory for the country", the government becomes the endogenous dynamics of competitive sports development. However, competitive sports should not be equated with "winning glory the country" or "winning gold and silver medals", because that would narrow down or even alienate the meaning of competitive sports. The study suggests that, on the basis of satisfying human needs, it is beneficial to construct an endogenous dynamics chain for the development of competitive sports, stimulate the sources of development, and form a positive development cycle. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Standardization of Basic Public Sports Services in The Process of Chinese-style Modernization: Intrinsic Logic, Realistic Dilemmas, and Practical Strategies ZHANG Dachao, DENG Feng Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (6): 21-29.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.003 Abstract （211）      PDF（pc） （1527KB）（1541）       Knowledge map    Save In the process of Chinese-style modernization, the standardization of basic public sports services will meet people's high-level need for a better life. Through the methods of literature review, field research and logical analysis, this paper expounds the intrinsic logic between Chinese path to modernization and the standardization of basic public sports services. Chinese path to modernization puts forward requirements for the standardization of basic public sports services from six aspects: high-quality supply, scientific decision-making, service efficiency, equal benefit, energy conservation and low-carbon, and standardized implementation. The standardization of basic public sports services has promoted people's modernization, social modernization, ecological modernization, governance modernization, management modernization, and institutional modernization. Therefore, the standardization of basic public sports services includes five core elements: theoretical support, content support, institutional support, resource support, and execution support. During the implementation process, the standardization of basic public sports services faces some challenges such as high difficulty in inclusive development, imbalanced urban-rural development, structural imbalance in public sports services, and insufficient legal protection for public sports services. Measures that can be taken include: integrated service standards, co-melting urban-rural rights, balanced supply structure, and strengthened legal protection. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Application of Punitive Damages in the Case of Stealing Broadcast of Sports Programs: Focusing on the Amendment of Civil Code and Copyright Law ZHAO Jiehong Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (6): 102-108.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.013 Abstract （143）      PDF（pc） （1215KB）（1521）       Knowledge map    Save Every time a large-scale event is held, there will always be illegal broadcasting of event programs on the Internet. However, in the case of illegal broadcasting, the court generally rules that the amount of compensation paid by the illegal broadcaster is low and only has the nature of compensation, which does not effectively prevent the illegal broadcasting. The Civil Code and the new Copyright Law implemented in 2021 stipulate that the infringer who intentionally infringes the copyright of others should bear punitive damages if the circumstances are serious, which means that in the case of illegal broadcasting of event programs after 2021, the infringed can ask the infringer to bear compensatory and punitive damages. The application of punitive damages in the case of illegal broadcasting of event programs should meet the four conditions of "infringement of copyright, subjective intention, serious circumstances and the request of the infringed". Only when the event program is recognized as a work in the copyright law can the illegal broadcasting be an infringement of copyright. If the illegal broadcaster not only violates the duty of care for the authorization of the event program, but also has the behavior of promoting and editing the event program, it can be deemed that he has subjective intention. In the punitive damages litigation, the broadcaster authorized by the event organizer can be the infringed and enjoy the right of action. The broadcaster can only claim punitive damages if he claims that the copyright has been infringed, and he should claim both punitive damages and compensatory damages. The judge combines the loss of the infringed, the profit of the illegal broadcaster and the development of the event industry to establish the amount of punitive damages on the basis of compensatory damages. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Students' PhysicalEducation Learning Engagement Model and the Variation of Different School Age Groups: A Physical Activity Intensity Perspective TANG Yan, MA Xiao Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 1-9.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.001 Abstract （562）      PDF（pc） （1528KB）（1107）       Knowledge map    Save Using physical activity intensity as the dependent variable, the article constructs a physical education learning engagement model of primary and secondary school students based on empirical data, and reveals the variation of different school age groups in the model structure and its implied pedagogical issues. The results show that teaching content, learning and practice format, classroom interpersonal atmosphere, and physical education function recognition are the main factors influencing students' physical education classroom engagement level, and there are distinct school-age differences in the effect paths of the factors. The professionalism and interpersonal characteristics of the learning and practicing style at different school age groups have universal implications for the enhancement of students' physical education learning engagement, and the influence of the professionalism and sense of value of physical education learning on learning engagement gradually increases as school age increases. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Difference between Qualitative and Quantitative Research: Take Sports Research as an Example SHI Yan Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (1): 24-28.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.01.003 Abstract （2785）      PDF（pc） （1202KB）（1072）       Knowledge map    Save One of the important features of scientific research is to make scientific explanations, and researchers need to choose appropriate methods to carry out deductive or inductive work in relation to their research problems and purposes. Qualitative research and quantitative research are two major research methods, and they take different approaches in terms of methodological orientation and research practice. This paper examines the difference between qualitative and quantitative research from four aspects: philosophical stance, applicability, research strategies and procedures, and quality evaluation criteria. In terms of research hypotheses, samples, and collection and analysis of data, qualitative and quantitative research are different from each other to certain degree. Quantitative research can be evaluated by procedural norms and outcomes, while qualitative research is mainly evaluated by procedural norms. Although qualitative and quantitative research are different from each other, their combined use will become a tendency as sports research continues to evolve in both details and depth. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (1): 1-5.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.01.001 Abstract （860）      PDF（pc） （1207KB）（1012）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Current Situation, Problems and Optimization of After-School Sports Service for Primary and Secondary School Students Under the "Double Reduction" Policy LI Yanru, DANG Xunuo Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2022, 48 (6): 51-56.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.06.008 Abstract （1641）      PDF（pc） （1210KB）（1003）       Knowledge map    Save After-school service refers to an educational activity that is carried out after students complete their compulsory education at school. With schools as the main channel and social educational resources as a supplement, after-school service can relieve parents' anxiety and meet students' diversified needs at the compulsory education stage. Whether sports, as an important part of after-school service, plays an effective role as expected is yet to be tested. Using the methods of questionnaire and mathematical statistic, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of after-school sports service. The study shows that after-school sports service is relatively stable in terms of both time and frequency, and has a significant effect on the reduction of students' stress. But the differences in both learning stage and region are large, and the connection between grades is not steady. The reasons for the differences and limitations on student participation include the ambiguity of policy regulation, the lagging policy updates, the limitations of subjective and objective factors, the utility of educational environment and the incompleteness of supervision mechanism. In view of the present situation and problems of after-school sports service, the authors propose some optimization measures including strengthening publicity, tapping students' needs, supplementing teachers, upgrading the system, and strengthening supervision and incentives. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Generative History of Sport: Disciplinary Reflections on the "Sports History" Based on the Development of Textbooks WANG Guanghu Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 1-9.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.001 Abstract （241）      PDF（pc） （1314KB）（982）       Knowledge map    Save The development of textbooks for sports history should, under the guidance of historical materialism, grasp the historical process and historical context of the generation of sport, clarify the historical motives and historical conditions of the generation of sport, and analyze the historical role and historical significance of the generation of sport, so as to produce a generative history that is in line with the nature of the discipline. However, in the existing textbooks on sports history, there is a tendency that should not be overlooked: the physical education attributes of sports history are overemphasized, and under the influence of the preconceived notion of sports the investigation and compilation of physical activities or physical behaviors have unconsciously weakened the real history of sports. In view of this, the current reflections on the discipline of "sports history" should take the textbooks of "sports history" as a starting point to be consciously oriented to historiography. Based on the historiographic ideas and the new historiographical theories, the deficiencies or shortcomings in textbooks should be reevaluated from the dimensions of textbook style and historical logic, historical time and key nodes, historical space and world history, new historiographic views and historical questioning. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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High-Quality Development of National Fitness in the New Era: Scientific Connotation, Problem Orientation and Practice Ideology LEI Zhengfang Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 17-26.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.003 Abstract （238）      PDF（pc） （1279KB）（962）       Knowledge map    Save National fitness is related to the people's happy and healthy life and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Its high-quality development is not only the premise of realizing the strategy of building a leading sports nation, but also the key to promoting the construction of a socialist modern country. Drawing on the new development concepts, this study comprehensively interprets the scientific connotation of high-quality development of national fitness, pointing out that innovation is the primary driving force for the high-quality development of national fitness, coordination is the internal requirement for the high-quality development of national fitness, going green is the basic form for the high-quality development of national fitness, opening up is the road that the high-quality development of national fitness must take, and sharing is the ultimate purpose of high-quality development of national fitness. The key issues in the high-quality development of national fitness include insufficient service supply, unbalanced development structure, incomplete ecological protection, closed internal or external linkage and insufficient sharing of results. Ideology to guide practice include the efficiency priority concept of innovating both policy and product, the system balance concept of complementing shortcomings and optimizing structure, the sustainable development concept of paying equal attention to improving understanding and controlling scale, the collaborative practice concept of opening up development and diversifying governance bodies, and people's livelihood concept of strengthening consensus and promoting integration. It is hoped that this study can provide enlightenment or reference for the theoretical research and practical development of national fitness. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Social Health Supporters: The New Role of International Sports Organizations in the Field of Health ——Based on the Comparison of Social Network Structure and Health Resources of the International Olympic Committee before and after the Outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic HUANG Lixin, GUO Qing, YANG Xi Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 10-16.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.002 Abstract （353）      PDF（pc） （2461KB）（949）       Knowledge map    Save The global spreading of Covid-19 pandemic has made public health issues become the focus of international attention once again. Based on the theory of social health, and the theory of social network, and using the methods of content analysis, text analysis, and social network analysis, this study compares the social network relation types, structure and the characteristics of network health resources of the International Olympic Committee before and after the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, trying to find out the transformation in the action of international sports organizations in the field of health, and putting forward the new role that international sports organizations should take in improving the health level of the general public in a broader sense.It is believed that: in addition to keeping their original social network health resources, and network relations and structure advantage, international sports organizations should actively break their organizational border, construct a “no hole” structure which is more open, flat and decentralized, increase total output of social health resources through a variety of coupling relationship, shift roles from personal health supporters to social health guiders, important bridge of the international community, healthy rights supporters, thus playing a more positive leading role in the global action of social health. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The New “Olympia” Vision: Historical Retrospect and Contemporary Interpretation of Pierre de Coubertin' s Olympic City Thoughts FENG Yanan, SUN Baoli, BI Tianyang Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 17-23.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.003 Abstract （585）      PDF（pc） （1238KB）（947）       Knowledge map    Save Pierre de Coubertin's new “Olympia” vision is multi-dimensional and complex. However, few studies have been devoted to excavating, presenting and analyzing his thoughts on Olympic City. Based on Coubertin's autobiography, books, lectures, letters, IOC files, this study analyzes his Olympic city thoughts from 4 aspects: his support for Olympic City, his emphasis on building Olympic space, his insistence on holding the games in turn by different cities and the plight of the new “Olympia” taken as a utopia, thus revealing Coubertin' s new “Olympia” vision. It is hoped that this study not only adds a unique perspective to enrich the history of the Olympics in view of its current development, but also provides a reference for the reform of the Olympic movement, hosting games and development of Olympic cities and the long-lasting charm of Beijing as a Double Olympic City. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Stage Characteristics, Driving Force and Trend Prospect of Talent Transfer in Competitive Sports in China LI Xin, LI Zan, ZHAO Huimin, DONG Zhitong Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (4): 144-151.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.020 Abstract （260）      PDF（pc） （1211KB）（937）       Knowledge map    Save Talent transfer is one of the important measures that China took in preparation for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. Using the methods of literature review and expert interview, this present paper systematically analyzes the stage characteristics and driving force of talent transfer in competitive sports in China, and makes a prediction on its development trend. The research shows that the development of talent transfer in competitive sports in China presents the characteristics of adaptive adjustment in the sporadic transfer stage, organized development in the government-guided stage and large-scale development in the Winter Olympics intensification stage. The intrinsic driving force for the development of talent transfer in competitive sports in China ensures a compound advantage, while the extrinsic driving force lies in the national-level policy support. Measures to promote the development of talent transfer in the future include strengthening policy guidance to enhance the status of talent transfer in the athlete training system, deepening the integration of sports and education to facilitate the development of young athletes from specialization at an early stage to diversified development at a later stage; stressing talent transfer for sports items to ensure the applicability and rationality of items concerned. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Effect of Sitting Tai Chi on Upper Limb Motor Function in Brunnstrom Ⅱ Stroke Patients WANG Wuhao, ZHANG Guangpeng, XIE Haijiang, QU Pengyu, QU Pengcheng, WANG Xihu, ZONG Weijie Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 82-87.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.012 Abstract （342）      PDF（pc） （1211KB）（929）       Knowledge map    Save Objective: To investigate the effect of sitting Tai Chi on upper limb motor function in Brunnstrom II stroke patients. Methods: Twenty patients with upper limb Brunnstrom stage II stroke were randomly divided into experimental group (N=10) and control group (N=10). Both groups of patients received routine rehabilitation training, 30 minutes of sitting tai chi training for the experimental group, and the same length of free rehabilitation exercise for the control group. Rehabilitation was assessed by Fugl-Meyer scale upper limb portion, modified Barthel index, shoulder forward flexor motion, shoulder abductor motion, and elbow flexor motion before and 4 weeks after treatment. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, the FMA-UE score, shoulder flexion motion, shoulder abduction motion and elbow flexion motion of both groups were significantly improved (P<0.01), and the improvement results of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). There were significant differences in change rate of FMA-UE score, change rate of shoulder flexion range of motion and change rate of shoulder abduction range of motion between the two groups (P<0.05), but no significant differences in change rate of elbow flexion range of motion (P>0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the MBI score of the two groups was significantly improved (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05), and no significant difference in change rate of the MBI score between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: 4 weeks of sitting Tai Chi training can improve the upper limb motor function of Brunnstrom II stroke patients and effectively improve the shoulder joint flexion and abductive range of motion. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Realistic Demands, Operational Logic and Practical Paths of Sports Emotional Governance DONG Beihong, YANG Jian Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 114-120.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.017 Abstract （305）      PDF（pc） （1231KB）（922）       Knowledge map    Save Sports emotional governance is a process of strengthening emotional investment and emotional construction between governance subjects and sports participants through social interaction and emotional communication. It is the result of implementing sports governance and promoting the achievement of sports goals based on coordinating emotional relations. The research believes that the operation of sports emotional governance has its political logic, social logic and media logic, and there is an operational logic of coupling and linkage between politics, society and media. Emotions should be taken as a means of sports governance to make up for the weaknesses and deficiencies in the institutional and technical governance system, and reconcile the tension between emotions and institutions. The study proposes that the realization of sports emotional governance should rely on the joint promotion of multi-subject integration and linkage, multi-value ties and modern tool support, so as to deeply grasp the people's growing realistic needs for a better life. We should build a state-led collaborative promotion mechanism for sports emotional governance, and rely on the mass media to enhance the intelligent level of sports emotional governance, and achieve the maximum efficiency of using sports emotional governance to serve the diverse needs of social subjects. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Influencing Factors of Evolution of Competitive Sports on Provincial Level since the 21st Century CHEN Rui, HUANG Gaoduan, LIU Yongfeng Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 122-131.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.014 Abstract （163）      PDF（pc） （3710KB）（915）       Knowledge map    Save By using the methods of Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density estimation and secondary assignment procedure, this paper systematically explores the differentiation characteristics, temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of the development level of provincial competitive sports in China in the 21st century, which is of great practical significance for improving the unbalanced development of provincial competitive sports in China. The purpose of this study is to provide a judgment basis for improving the uneven development of competitive sports in China's provinces and formulating relevant improvement measures. The results show that: 1) the overall regional differences of competitive sports in China are weakening, and the regional differences are extremely difficult problems at present; 2) The phenomenon of multi-polarization and imbalance in the development of competitive sports in China is serious, and the overall situation is "one main body and two small sides". Suggestions: improve the development system and build a new system of balanced and coordinated development of competitive sports; Deepen regional integration, tap new strategies for regional supply and utilization of competitive sports resources; Innovate talent training and explore a new path of efficient and sustainable competitive sports talent training. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Judicial Cases of Competitive Play in Ancient China DAI Yu, GAO Haijie, LIU Qing Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 94-100.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.014 Abstract （384）      PDF（pc） （1227KB）（909）       Knowledge map    Save There were a number of judicial documents regarding competitive play in ancient China, such as boating, Wushu, sumo, archery, shuttlecock kicking, etc. The cases in Tang and Song dynasties were mainly used as references for official selection and judicial decisions.The cases of sumo and archery in the Yuan Dynasty could be directly used as the legal basis for judgments. The precedents of Wushu in the Qing Dynasty can supplement and refine the legal provisions.Judicial cases of competitive play in ancient China not only expanded the types of ancient sports historical materials, but also proved that there were systematic measures to control sports injury in ancient China.It is worth noting that the governance of competitive play involved shuttlecock cases in the Qing Dynasties had reached the depth of legal discussion.Compared with other historical materials, the historical documents of competitive play are more authentic and universe.Only when competitive activities reached a certain scale could there be legal governance measures.From this perspective, the judicial cases of competitive play and other sports literature reveal the general development of sports in ancient times. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Media Discourse Changes and Value Construction of “One Newspaper and One Magazine” in New China HE Jing Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 101-106.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.015 Abstract （461）      PDF（pc） （2116KB）（908）       Knowledge map    Save Taking “One Newspaper and One Magazine” (China Sports Daily and New Sports) as the research objects, this study analyzes by means of documents, mathematical statistics, discourse analysis and historical research their reports and discourse characteristics as well as their functions and influences in different historical periods and social environments. At different stages of development, “One Newspaper and One Magazine”, as the professional media of socialist sports with Chinese characteristics, have had in-depth interaction with sports practice and social practice over time through their own reporting and discourse practice. As the recorders, witnesses, participants and promoters of the development of sports in New China, “One Newspaper and One Magazine”, as an indispensable and important force of the development of sports in new China, show the changes in cognition and functional positioning of sports and sports communication at different stages of the state and social development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Responsive Supervision System of Sports Social Organizations under the Background of Decoupling JIN Chaoxia, HUANG Yaling Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 107-113.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.016 Abstract （388）      PDF（pc） （1220KB）（899）       Knowledge map    Save Under the background of fully decoupling social organizations from government administration and realizing the modernization of sports governance system and governance capacity, the construction of responsive regulatory system of sports social organizations is undoubtedly an effective means to achieve their orderly development. This paper mainly uses the method of literature review and field investigation to analyze the difficulties in relation to the supervision of China's sports social organizations in terms of government, society and sports social organizations themselves, and based on the theory of responsive supervision, proposes to build a multi-subject supervision body made of government, citizens and social media, third-party evaluation agencies, party organizations and sports social organizations themselves. In this multi-subject supervision system, the government transfer the supervision rights by means of principal-agent, strengthened self-regulation, etc. and adopts the regulatory strategies of command-based supervision and strengthened self-regulation to build a responsive regulatory system of sports social organizations so as to realize their orderly development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Application of Session RPE in Scientific Training of Youth Football Players GAO Jiuxiang, YU Liang Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 132-142.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.015 Abstract （191）      PDF（pc） （3641KB）（896）       Knowledge map    Save Objective: To summarize and analyze the current research on the use of Session RPE (sRPE) on youth football players, with the aim of determining the scope of application of sRPE in youth football teams, and to help youth football teams to conduct scientific and digital training in a low-cost and convenient way under the background of "integration of sports and education". Methods: The research literature was searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, CNKI, Wanfang by using the keywords of "football", "sRPE", and "youth". The quality of the included cohort study and randomized controlled trial was evaluated by the amount of NOS and the improved PEDro scoring system. Result: 41 articles and 42 studies were included, of which 3 were randomized controlled studies, and the quality evaluation scores were all 16 points; There are 39 cohort studies, and the average score of quality evaluation is 6.87 points. The current research directions on the use of sRPE on youth football players are: testing the effectiveness of sRPE, monitor training or competition load through sRPE, analyzing the application of sRPE during recovery, comparing the relationship between sRPE and sport performance, and a model of sRPE and injury was constructed to determine the potential relationship. Conclusion: For youth teams, sRPE can be used as a simple and personalized way to assess training load, which can be used by Borg CR10 or Borg CR100 scales 10~30 minutes after training. For young football players, ①sRPE can be used to monitor various training loads, provide a basis for coaches to rationally arrange training plans, and prevent overtraining or injury; ② sRPE can be used as a reference when assessing fatigue and recovery of youth football players; ③ When improving the aerobic performance of young football players, coaches can formulate or adjust training plans with players' sRPE. There is insufficient evidence to prove the relationship between sRPE and explosive sport performance, ④ sRPE can not accurately predict injury in youth football players. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Reliability and Validity of Session Rating of Perceived Exertion and Methodological Influencing Factors GU Zhengqiu, LI Yongming Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 143-151.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.10.17 Abstract （176）      PDF（pc） （1610KB）（893）       Knowledge map    Save Session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) is a method to quantify training load by evaluating perceived exertion/fatigue during exercise. Despite the poor scorer reliability, the retest reliability of sRPE is high. SRPE has high validity in different sports, gender and age. Collection method, number of training groups, caffeine, ambient temperature, tactile sensation, mental fatigue and circadian rhythm all have effects on sRPE. It is suggested to use CR10 scale in horizontal and vertical use, collect RPE of athletes within 5-30min after exercise, and include all preparation activities, main course training and finishing activities into the exercise duration. The factors, which cannot be controlled but have an impact, should be recorded in detail and referred to in the later analysis process. Future studies could further explore the value of sRPE in injury prevention and performance improvement. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Towards Diversity and Inclusion: Analysis and Enlightenment of Ireland's Sports Action Plan 2021-2023 LI Xiaopeng, XU Chengli, LI Zhongwei, WANG Rufeng Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (5): 131-138.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.05.017 Abstract （235）      PDF（pc） （6522KB）（888）       Knowledge map    Save Ireland has introduced the Sports Action Plan 2021-2023 (referred to as the “Plan”), which is inclusive and diversified, aiming to revive the sports industry affected by the COVID-19 as soon as possible. This paper uses literature, comparative analysis, logical reasoning and other research methods to systematically study the release origin, content structure and practical characteristics of the Plan. It is concluded that the Plan has constructed a three-level content system with the guiding principle of diversity and inclusiveness of the population, recovery of sports undertakings affected by the epidemic as the implementation logic, and extensive construction of digital information platform as the operation means. It shows the specific practical characteristics of paying attention to the sports work of special groups, coordinating the domestic sports competition resources, and emphasizing the development of digital sports industry. Under the background of normal epidemic prevention and control, China’s sports undertakings can learn from the successful experience of Ireland. Starting from the overall national strategy, we should deepen the blueprint of building a healthy China and focus on addressing the needs of vulnerable groups for sports health promotion. At the same time, we should play the guiding role of sports competition and proactively respond to the impact of COVID-19 on sports. And we should further develop the digital sports industry economy, promote the sports industry and sports management ability modernization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Integration and Expansion: Study on the High-Quality Development of Sports Industry in Sichuan Province FANG Wei Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2023, 49 (2): 121-127.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.02.018 Abstract （544）      PDF（pc） （1757KB）（883）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the relevant data of sports, culture and tourism industries in Sichuan from 2016 to 2020, this present study constructs an evaluation index system of sports, culture and tourism industries to measure and compare the coupling degree and coupling coordination of the three industries in Sichuan during the 13th Five-Year planning. The findings indicate: the sports, culture and tourism industries have a strong coupling degree, while their coupling degree and coupling coordination is low. This study puts forward some specific suggestions: further the integration of the three industries, enrich integration products, expand the integration market space, and improve the supporting policies. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Strengthening the Foundation while Pursuing Innovation to Collaboratively Promote the Establishment of a New Chapter in Physical Education Textbooks: Overview of the 2023 Symposium on the 37th Anniversary of the Publication of the Higher Education Edition of Exercise Physiology and the Teaching of Exercise Physiology DUAN Rui, WU Tao Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 10-16.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.002 Abstract （174）      PDF（pc） （1239KB）（882）       Knowledge map    Save The development of textbooks for physical education courses has always been a focus in the development of school physical education for they have an important role in guiding discipline construction and talent cultivation. With the continuous emergence of new knowledge and new theories, as well as the changes in the learning habits of college students in the digital era, Exercise Physiology textbooks, as a core theoretical course in physical education, should update with the times. On November 17- 20 2023, the Symposium on the 37th anniversary of the publication of the Higher Education Edition of Exercise Physiology and the Teaching of Exercise Physiology was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong. This paper comprehensively reviews the symposium with a focus on disciplinary development and mission, ideological and political education in physical education courses, principles guiding the compilation of Exercise Physiology textbooks, and key challenges in course teaching in the new era. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Innovative Development of Digital Sport in Constructing the “Three Systems” of Sports Discipline with Chinese Characteristics ZHONG Yaping, WU Zhangzhong, Yang Hua, YE Haibo Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2022, 48 (6): 15-23.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.06.003 Abstract （614）      PDF（pc） （1617KB）（879）       Knowledge map    Save Digital sport, as a new model of sports development in the digital era, plays an important role in the construction and innovation of the “Three Systems” of sports discipline with Chinese characteristics. This paper, using the methods of literature research, comparative analysis and logical reasoning, probes into the practical significance, theoretical value and practical approach of digital sport in constructing the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of sports discipline with Chinese characteristics. The research holds that digital sport has expanded the research domain of sports humanities and sociology, activated the vitality of sports education and training research, enhanced the necessity of traditional sports science research in the contemporary times, and promoted the application level of sports human science research, and is a time proposition in perfecting the discipline system of sports discipline with Chinese characteristics; digital sport innovates sports knowledge system, sports academic theory system and sports research method system, and is the key support to the construction of sports discipline with Chinese characteristics; digital sport has enriched and expressed the ideological discourse, platform discourse and value discourse of sports discipline, and is an important field to build the discourse system of sports discipline with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, we should make continuous and accurate efforts in defining the position of digital sport discipline, promoting the academic innovation of digital sport and seizing the highland of digital sport discourse, so as to transform China's comparative advantage in the global digital competition into the digital sport governance efficiency, and make the due contribution to the construction of the “Three Systems” of sports discipline with Chinese characteristics. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Spatial Distribution of Community Sports Culture Parks in Mountain Cities Based on Geographic Information Technology——Taking Chongqing as An Example YANG Lifang, HE Tao Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 35-43.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.09.09 Abstract （187）      PDF（pc） （1491KB）（874）       Knowledge map    Save As an important field for the development of residents' physical and mental health, it is of great significance to study the spatial distribution and influencing factors of community sports culture parks. Taking Chongqing, a city with typical mountainous urban characteristics, as an example, the article uses the kernel density estimation method, the minimum resistance method, the spatial interpolation method and the geo-detector to conduct an in-depth analysis of 92 community sports culture parks. Chongqing community sports culture parks are mainly distributed in Yuzhong, Yubei, Nan'an, and the west of Ba'nan along the river. The overall distribution is coupled with urban development, and their spatial distribution characteristics are mainly affected by traffic accessibility, housing prices, population density and terrain, with traffic accessibility and housing prices having a significant impact, followed by population density and terrain. Finally, based on the conclusion, it is proposed to focus on regional development level to build multi-level community sports culture parks, adhere to the core concept of "people oriented" to build a "people friendly" community sports culture parks and with the unique urban form of mountainous cities to enrich the internal spatial structure of community sports culture parks. And providing important references for the planning of future community sports culture parks. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Individual Perspective: Research on Media Consumption of Beijing Winter Olympics WANG Xiaomei, TANG Yuqing, GUO Qing Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 61-71.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.008 Abstract （184）      PDF（pc） （1311KB）（872）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the individual perspective and using the use and satisfaction theory, a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the media consumption behaviors and motives of Chinese audiences for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The results show that: (1) aesthetic motivation is the main motivation for domestic audiences to consume media sports, and new media technology has become the available source of use and satisfaction; (2) audiences are their own "media managers" in the media consumption of the Winter Olympics, which highlights audience's initiative of choices and the combinability and diversity of media consumption modes; (3) Media technology, fans' identity, and attitude towards news coverage greatly influence Winter Olympics media consumption, and Olympic fans are independent of sports fans; (4) The media consumption behaviors of the audience in the Beijing Winter Olympics differ greatly from those in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but television remains the most widely used media. The findings of this study are not only instructive for understanding the audiences of major sports events, but also suggest on a practical level that the IOC and its related organizations should pay attention to the autonomous behavior of audiences in media consumption, develop differentiated marketing and content development strategies based on the segmentation of different fan identities, and continue to pay attention to the influence of television. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Health Economic Analysis of the Inclusion of Exercise Referral Services in Healthcare Priorities LIU Guohun, CAO Chunmei, MA Xindong, ZHANG Xianbo, WANG Zhengzhen Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 112-121.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.01.013 Abstract （143）      PDF（pc） （1312KB）（865）       Knowledge map    Save Exercise referral services have received WHO recommendations and are becoming a global public health priority. Integration of exercise into the healthcare system in China has not yet received policy priority and may be constrained by insufficient health economics evidence. A systematic review of studies on the global burden of disease of physical inactivity revealed that (1) prevalence. the prevalence of physical inactivity in China increased by 7.93% from 2010-2018; (2) health burden. the number of deaths attributable to physical inactivity in China from 1990-2019 increased by 3.24 times, disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALE) increased 2.64 times per year, life expectancy loss (LES) increased 2.89 times per year, and disability life expectancy loss (DALE) increased 2.56 times per year, and the health burden has continued to grow over the past nearly 30 years;(3)Economic burden.In 2020-2030, the 12 common NCDs attributed to insufficient physical activity will generate 45,170,100 cases, resulting in a total cost of 3669.45 billion RMB for healthcare and healthcare;(4)Macroeconomic gains.The cumulative minimal economic gains from addressing insufficient physical activity in China in 2020-2050 are expected to be to be 4.14 trillion yuan, and the maximum gain is expected to be 15.01 trillion RMB. These data provide health economics evidence for the inclusion of exercise referral services as a healthcare priority in China, but elevating the policy priority will require (1)an independent measure of the burden of disease of physical inactivity in China to provide reliable evidence for healthcare policy;(2)the inclusion of exercise referral as a priority policy for the management of non-communicable diseases in China;(3)the establishment of a mechanism for referral to exercise and the inclusion of exercise referral services in the catalogue of healthcare services. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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From "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts": 50 Years of Bruce Lee Research LIU Hong, DAI Guobin, YUE Tao Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2024, 50 (1): 102-111.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.12.13 Abstract （159）      PDF（pc） （1296KB）（848）       Knowledge map    Save By utilizing literature review and logical analysis methods, this paper traces and sorts out the 50-year history (1973-2023) of Bruce Lee research. It has been discovered that both domestic and international studies on Bruce Lee mainly focus on three areas: "Life history," "Film," and "Martial arts." These studies have gradually evolved from "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts," demonstrating a diverse and multi-faceted research landscape. Among them, life history research centered around Bruce Lee's martial arts practice is relatively prominent, highlighting its narrative, entertaining, and mass appeal aspects. In the field of Bruce Lee film research, the paper discusses the interactivity and multiplicity between "martial arts in films" and "films on martial arts," elucidating Bruce Lee's connection with the international dissemination of Chinese martial arts and the formation of Chinese cultural images. Martial arts research tends to explore the history and logic behind Bruce Lee's "Wing Chun" and "Jeet Kune Do," as well as interpret and clarify his martial arts philosophy, reflecting a fragmented and niche approach. Looking forward, Bruce Lee research needs to delve deeper and become more systematic. By comprehensively understanding and exploring Bruce Lee's Kung Fu practice, the paper aims to deeply analyze the core principles of his martial arts philosophy, unveil the technical and logical aspects of Chinese martial arts culture, which is not only necessary for inheriting and promoting excellent Chinese martial arts culture but also an mission of the Era for writing a confident Chinese martial arts cultural narrative. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Relationship between Leadership Behaviors of Chinese College Basketball Coaches and Athletes' Training Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Organization Commitment ZHU Dong, ZHOU Ziwen, LI Xiaoxia, YU Tongbo, SHA Linbo Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2022, 48 (6): 80-84.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.06.013 Abstract （441）      PDF（pc） （1203KB）（838）       Knowledge map    Save In order to explore the relationship between different types of leadership behaviors of Chinese college basketball coaches and athletes' training satisfaction, the article uses the method of structural equation modeling to analyze the relationship between leadership behaviors of Chinese college basketball coaches, organizational commitment and training satisfaction, and to test the mediating effect of organizational commitment on coaches' leadership behaviors and training satisfaction. The results show that there are direct, mediating and overall effects coaches' leadership behaviors and organizational commitment and training satisfaction respectively; meanwhile, the study suggests that college basketball coaches in China should establish a personal vision and goal reward mechanism for athletes, so as to achieve mutual motivational effect among coaches, organizations and athletes through improving the internal atmosphere of the organization, and the common goal through concerted effort. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics