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Present Situation and Influence Factors of Basketball Training Market in Sichuan Province TIAN Hong, ZHOU Yang 成都体育学院学报    2014, 40 (8): 46-49.   Abstract （3510）      PDF（pc） （999KB）（21426）       Knowledge map    Save Basketball Training Market is essential to promete mass sports, it has postive meaning to the development and optinize of sports, especially for teevogert and schools.This paper adopts the methods of questionnaire investigation and statistical analysis to research the supply and demand of basketball training, the price mechanism, supply and demand mechanism, the present situation of the market medium and so on in Sichuan Province, finding that Sichuan basketball training market supply is mainly dominated by private training institutions. The main demand comes from teenagers with diversified characteristics. The price factors are determined by both training level and venue costs. In Chengdu, the balance of supply and demand decides the prices, while it is not so obvious in other cities. The market media seem to be limited with only traditional patterns. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Classification of Functional Training Systems LI Sunnan, QI Guangtao, SONG Lulu, CHENG Chong 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 75-80.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.014 Abstract （4198）      PDF（pc） （1345KB）（6389）       Knowledge map    Save To enrich the theoretical system of functional training, the paper clarifies the training mode of functional training. Through literature review, expert interviews and taxonomy, the paper summarizes, refines and classifies the theoretical system of functional training methods at home and abroad. Conclusion: 1) the functional training system is laterally divided into functional movement system, functional training system, corrective action system, activating and regenerating system; 2) functional movement system includes functional movement screening (FMS), selective functional movement assessment (SFMA), Y- balance test (YBT); 3) functional training system consists of the seven plates of activation and regeneration, operation mode, rapid expansion of training complex, multi-directional speed, energy metabolism, functional strength, core training; 4 )functional operation mode is divided into upper limb exercises in three planes, lower limbs, trunk, upper limbs and trunk combination, a combination of lower limbs and torso and the six kinds of push, pull, rotate, flexion and extension involving the whole body. This study helps to clarify analyzes the he main content of functional training system in order to provide practical guidance and reference fro China’s functional training theories. Related Articles | Metrics

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Comparative Analysis of Elite Female High Jumpers’ Kinematics in the Run-up nd Take-off Phase ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Jian,CHENG Liang Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2016, 42 (1): 109-113.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.01.020 Abstract （4459）      PDF（pc） （1186KB）（5568）       Knowledge map    Save The paper investigated the kinematic characteristics of elite female Fosbury Flop jumpers and compared the kinematic difference between high-level jumpers (n=6) and level-1 jumpers (n=8) in their run-up and take-off stage to provide quantitative basis for athletes’ scientific training. The researchers recorded the Fosbury Flop process of both high-level jumpers and level-1 jumpers with 3D video camera, and analyzed the two groups’ kinematics data collected with Simi Motion 9.01 using an independent sample t-test, and made a person correlation analysis together with their scores. Results: (1) In the run-up stage, the gravity resultant velocity of the high-level jumpers in countdown step 3, step 2 and step 1 was significantly greater than the level-1jumpers(P＜0.05), and high-level jumpers’ caster angle in countdown 1 is significantly smaller than the level-1 jumpers(P＜0.05); (2) In the take-off stage, the high-level jumpers had bigger angle of toe-in, stretching range of the hip on the take-off leg, range of gravity shift than the level-1 jumpers (P＜0.01), Both the vertical gravity velocity of the take-off leg at the landing moment and the height of the gravity off the ground at the take-off moment were significantly higher than that of level-1 jumpers(P＜0.05); (3) In countdown step 1-3, the gravity resultant velocity and the jumping, pushing and stretching angles of both hip and ankle, their angles of toe-in, and the height of gravity presented a remarkable correlation. In countdown step 1, the caster angle and the angular velocity of the swinging leg, and angle of toe-in of the take-off leg at the landing moment were in significant negative correlation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis Based on the Data of World Track and Field Events of Differences in Sport Performance WANG Yangfan, YANG Shanshan, XIA Li, FENG Jianzhong 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (1): 120-126.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.01.021 Abstract （4649）      PDF（pc） （1094KB）（4755）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the medal grades in the great track and field events in recent five years and the distribution of athlete races, the paper adopts the methods of literature and mathematical statistics to compare the actual strength of different races in various track and field events, and analyses their different influence on the world track and field development. The results show that (1)the competitive strengths of the track and field events are shared the black and the white. The black ranks first both in gold medals number and total medals number, which are respectively 20.4% and 55.5%, the white 12.4% and 41.7% while the yellow is only 0.5% and 3.3%. (2)Although difference characteristics are witnessed in the track and field strengths in different races, there are periodical changes and transfer as the time passes. In 2012 and 2013 world competitions, the black and the white’s dominant position in jumping and long-distance events transferred. (3) The sports performance of different races is closely related with their physiological differences, geographical environment and cultural differences. Therefore, the paper point out that we can not conjecture the correlation between races and sports performances, neither can we assert unbalanced manifestation between track and field events and different sports races. Related Articles | Metrics

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Explanation and Inspiration of the Curriculum Standards of Russian General Physical Education LI Lin, ZHOU Zehong, JI Liu 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (1): 42-47.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.01.008 Abstract （4327）      PDF（pc） （1078KB）（4412）       Knowledge map    Save Russia began to implement the second generation of "National Education Standards of General Education" from 2011.This paper analyzes the target and contents of sports curriculum in grades 1-11 by interpreting the contents of physical education of the second Russian " National Education Standards of General Education " , which highlights the Russian people-oriented core philosophy of education. In addition, it take the track and field course as an example according to "Comprehensive Demonstration of Physical Education Curriculum Outline of Grades 1-11" to display he specific operational objectives and contents of the course from the perspective of syllabus so as to provide some inspiration for s .the physical education curriculum reform of China’s elementary education stage. Related Articles | Metrics

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Rise Process and Characteristics of German Football PENG Guoqiang, SHU Shengfang 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (1): 92-98.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.01.016 Abstract （4672）      PDF（pc） （1106KB）（4285）       Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of historical evolution, the paper reviews the development process and the rise and fall of the German football and divides the process into the six stages of the start, alienation, rebirth, prosperity, fluctuation and revitalization. It believes that there are three characteristics in the rise of German football as follows: emphasis on the combination of football with national culture from, emphasis on the reform and innovation of club operation mode from system dimension and emphasis on the exploitation of youth training system and campus football. Chinese football can learn from Germany’s example. Related Articles | Metrics

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Harmony in Diversity: Comparison Between Taijiquan and Daoyin Regimen TAO Shuoxiu, YU Dinghai 成都体育学院学报    2014, 40 (12): 45-48.   Abstract （2711）      PDF（pc） （1000KB）（4280）       Knowledge map    Save Taijiquan and Daoyin Regimen are two unique cultural forms of Chinese sport health maintenance. Both originating from traditional Chinese culture, most researchers focus on their similarities but neglect their individualities. In order for both events to develop and people to do exercise properly, it is of great significance to clarify their essences and to definitely grasp their similarities and individualities. This research deeply analyzes their distinct differences from the three aspects of essential features, movement connotations and value pursuits. Related Articles | Metrics

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Predicament and Path of the Development of China’s Sport TV Media——From the Perspective of Sport Media Rights AN Fu-Xiu, et al 成都体育学院学报    2014, 40 (11): 1-6.   Abstract （2846）      PDF（pc） （1229KB）（4276）       Knowledge map    Save China’s sports TV media is faced with the omni media of transmission with diversified channels, platform production of contents and the interaction between media and the public. Under the converging attack of the new media such as mobile phones, mobile TV and the price rising of sports copyrights, the unprecedented predicament has appeared, among which copyright has become the key to break through the dilemma. The paper, based on the analysis of the present situation of China’s sports media, explains the reasons for the unreasonable transaction of TV sports copyright, suggesting the development path of China’s sports TV media from both micro and macro levels. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Comparative Advantages of Operation Modeof Sports Venue Service Outsourcing——based on the analysis of financial data LI Zhen, et al    2013, 39 (2): 50-54.   Abstract （1564）      PDF（pc） （387KB）（4196）       Knowledge map    Save Depending on the method of documentary, ratio analysis, etc, the paper conducts a quantitative and qualitative research on the comparative advantages of sports venue service outsourcing and analyzes the present application situation of domestic and international sports service outsourcing . Ratio analysis in finance is adopted to conduct a comparative analysis of the average financial data between W sports center and Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other 15 provinces, finding that the financial operation performance of W sports center is superior to that of Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other 15 provinces. The paper thus concludes that sports venue service outsourcing can help to improve operational efficiency, reduce operating costs, promote management standardization and streamline personnel. It is suggested that the government should actively promote service outsourcing model in the application of venue operation. Venue management should change their business philosophy, improve the understanding of the service outsourcing, pay more attention to the supervision of service outsourcing quality and introduce reasonable benchmarking administration to learn service outsourcing. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on Competitive Balance of China Football Association Super League based on the Method of RSDPP YAN Wenhua, YANG Qian 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (3): 12-18.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.03.03 Abstract （4147）      PDF（pc） （1424KB）（4008）       Knowledge map    Save This paper uses the methods of literature material, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to review the elementary theory of competitive balance and integrate some measurements both at home and abroad. Then, it measures quantifiably the competitive balance of the CSL from 2004 to 2014 with the measuring method of the Relative Standard Deviation of Points Percentage(RSDPP) indicating that: 1. the RSDPP is suitable for measuring the competitive balance of such sport events which have draws as football games; 2. Compared with the EPL, clubs in the CSL have been highly unbalanced in their competitive ability since 2004. The paper thus suggests some corresponding measures based on the analysis of the concerning factors in CSL. Related Articles | Metrics

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Historical Development and Characteristic Analysis of National Physical Education Curriculum Standards in the United States WANG Xiaozan, YIN Zhihua, Lynn Dale Housner,HUANG Jingyang, JI Liu 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 8-15.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.002 Abstract （4338）      PDF（pc） （2165KB）（3894）       Knowledge map    Save National curriculum standard is the guiding document of school education development, America has always taken the lead in the sustainable development of curriculum standard. Depending on literature review, comparative study and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the three different versions (1995, 2004, 2013) of the national physical education curriculum standard in United States, indicating that large-scale education reform, needs of releasing the crisis of school physical education and the exploration of what is " physically well-educated person” guided the development of the national physical education curriculum standard in the United States, which is specifically embodied in the framework, content and assessment of the standard. The four features of change and development are characterized more and more by the attention on cultivating "an integrated person", the concise and simple language expression, the gradual promotion of operability and the focus on the permeation of research results. It will provide strong implication for China’s standard revision and improvement as well as the sustainable development of physical education and health curriculum standard in China. Related Articles | Metrics

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Applied Research Progress of Functional Movement Screen:Evaluation Methods, Reliability and Standard JIAO Guangfa, LIU Hui , WANG Haiying, YANG Jintian 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (1): 18-22.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.01.004 Abstract （3370）      PDF（pc） （1184KB）（3602）       Knowledge map    Save Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a new athletic ability measurement and evaluation tool deriving from functional movement training. FMS collects data of human movement patterns mainly through functional activity performance to prevent injury. By using seven kinds of integrated body movements of different body postures, FMS can detect the restraints and asymmetry of muscular work. FMS test applies 0-3 points scoring method. But other scoring methods such as weighted 100 points and movement sensor equipment have been proposed in some studies. The current study suggests that different scoring methods of FMS all have high reliability, but as FMS may be affected by age, BMI, activity patterns, injury experience and other factors, there is a big difference of standard average value in different populations. Related Articles | Metrics

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Survey on Stratified Five-dimensional Management of Competitive Sports and National Team in China YI Jiandong Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2020, 45 (4): 20-29.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.004 Abstract （5145）      PDF（pc） （1322KB）（3472）       Knowledge map    Save It is a personal tragedy for Sun Yang, who was banned for 8 years by WADA on Feb 28, 2020. However, We need to examine the case in deepth from the perspective of competitive sports and national team management. Industry, business, occupation, discipline and academics form a mutually-matched circulatory system. Sun Yang case shows the shortage in competitive sports management in China. General Adminstration of Sport of China and Chinese Olympic Committee, Deaprtment of Competitive sport of General Adminstration of Sport of China, Bureau of Training, Management Center of Sport or sport association and national team form a stratified management system. Sun Yang case also reveals the probems with the manegement of National Swimming Team. In short, our manegement system of competitive sports should be matched by above five areas, and the operational mechanism of National Team needs to fuse the five aspects. Only by doing so can our competive sports achieve the goal of winnig Olympic glories, fullfil the task of harvest in both sport performance and sportsmanship, and cultivate sport talents who will continuously display Chinese image in both sports arena and international community. Related Articles | Metrics

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Media Spectacle, Symbol Construction and Cognitive Biases: Interpreting the Public Impression of Althetes from the Perspective of Communication XU Xiaohan, YI Jiandong Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2020, 45 (4): 42-48.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.007 Abstract （4991）      PDF（pc） （1457KB）（3454）       Knowledge map    Save Sun Yang sanctioned with an 8-year period of ineligibility by CAS is the hot spot of public opinion in sports circles in 2020 which shows the following propagation characteristics: the effect is propagated before the cause, the stratification and aggregation of participants, and the public opinion turning frequently.Starting from the phenomenon analysis of the event, this paper, by dint of the analysis of public opinion, introduces relevant theories of communication and sociology, deeply analyzes the construction and collapse process of Sun Yang's public image under the interaction of the ontological existence, objective construction and symbol interpretation. This paper analyzes the social reasons that lead to the phenomenon of sports giant babies in China and the decoupling between sports development and international sports order — the cognitive bias caused by the post-modern release of pre-modern cultural conflicts from the following three aspects: the individual behavior contrast reflected by the collapse of SUN Yang's image, the logic bias of Sun's family and team, and the narrative habit of the sports propaganda context in China.Finally, from the perspective of facing up to the negative effects of media in sports communication, improving the common media literacy of sports practitioners and sports cultural participants, and reconstructing the publicity of media, this study proposes the ways for Chinese sports to break through the multi-forces dynamic game of sports globalization by taking media development as the starting point. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Interpretation and Reaction to the Penalty System Modification of the 2021 World Anti-doping Code DING Yu Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2020, 45 (4): 36-41.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.006 Abstract （4942）      PDF（pc） （1238KB）（3451）       Knowledge map    Save The penalty system in the new edition of the World Anti-Doping Code, which came into force in 2021, has been changed most and has the greatest impact on athletes. Therefore, it needs to be examined in depth. Based on the text analysis of several drafts and the comments of the parties concerned in the course of revision, this paper respectively explains, with reference to the cases in practice, the modification of the original punishment provisions, the new punishment system and the modification of the technical system, and extracts the general characteristics of classification, flexible treatment and increased uncertainty in the new punishment system. China should pay more attention to future anti-doping cases and make the rules more detailed, strengthen the construction of supporting systems, and put forward recommendations more actively so as to better apply the penalty system. Related Articles | Metrics

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Measurement Index System Construction for Male Teenagers’ Special Physical Training in Badminton QUE Ning 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (4): 91-96.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.04.17 Abstract （3448）      PDF（pc） （1154KB）（3444）       Knowledge map    Save Depending on expert interviews, index optimization and field tests and index data, the paper, by using Excel and SPSS software for statistical analysis of the data, conducts a research on the special physical fitness index and preliminarily establishes the evaluation index model for male teenagers’ badminton training. The research elaborates the characteristics of badminton and its impact and requirements on physical fitness so as to provide theoretical reference for the establishment of a scientific, standardized and systematic physical fitness evaluation system for badminton training. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Chinese Volleyball Players’ Speed Characteristic and Coordination in Spiking ZHANG Haibin, GE Chunlin, WANG Feng 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 81-86.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.015 Abstract （4065）      PDF（pc） （1460KB）（3427）       Knowledge map    Save Twenty women volleyball players are selected to test their spiking speed and coordination at position 4. Depending on force platform, cameras and synchro test, the paper gathers the players’ data of spiking kinematics and dynamics. The results show that: (1) The players’ run-up speed and maximum taking-off height show moderate positive correlation and when the approaching velocity is within the rage of 5m/s-8m/s, the maximum height value is bigger, so such speed range is suggested in the training of spiking; (2) The knee joint’s angular velocity of scram takeoff is highly correlated to the maximum height, while the angular velocity of elbow and shoulder joints indicates moderate positive correlation to the maximum spiking speed. Strength training of shoulder and elbow muscles should be guaranteed, with the emphasis being put strengthening the knee muscles; (3) The correlation level between suspension spike and maximum spiking speed is shoulder joint velocity＞the accelerated speed of angular trunk torsion＞elbow joint angular velocity ＞wrist joint angular velocity. It is suggested that in strength training the proportion of the training of the upper limbs’ strength and the core strength should be increased; (4) The training of body coordination in scram takeoff and suspension spike should be specially emphasized. Related Articles | Metrics

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Athlete Participation in Global Anti-Doping Governance REN Huitao Journal of Chengdu Sport University    2020, 45 (4): 30-35.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.005 Abstract （4844）      PDF（pc） （1238KB）（3396）       Knowledge map    Save Sun Yang's refusal is essentially an athlete's struggle against WADA authoritarianism, even though it is completely inappropriate. Based on a survey of athletes' attitudes towards doping in recent years, the study analyzed the issue of athlete participation in global anti-doping governance. The study found that athletes generally support anti-doping, indicating that WADA and anti-doping work are necessary. However, working principles and methods such as the whereabouts information mechanism, the biological passport system, and the strict responsibility principle violate the athletes' privacy, threaten their personal safety and property rights, and even hurt the athletes personality and dignity. This has led to dissatisfaction among athletes with WADA and its governance system. With the intensification of conflicts, athletes have begun to use various channels to request the global anti-doping system with WADA as the core to rethink the legitimacy of organizations and behaviors, improve the transparency and compliance of anti-doping work, and solve athletes' anti-excitement Marginalization in agent governance. By analyzing the Anti-Doping Charter of Athlete Rights, the study believes that the promotion of athletes' democratic status in global anti-doping system can be achieved through decision-making, governance, and regulatory participation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Review on Western Sports Philosophy Research YANG Qihu 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (3): 46-52.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.03.09 Abstract （2912）      PDF（pc） （1138KB）（3374）       Knowledge map    Save Through literature data method, this paper researches the development, main points of view, debate focus and tendency of western sports philosophy. The result indicates that western sports philosophy appeared in the 1920s, and gradually entered into a period of prosperity after 1950s. Nowadays it is in the state of multilevel and multidisciplinary research. Naturalism, realism experimentalism, analytical philosophy, phenomenology, deontology, consequentialism and virtue ethics theory are widely used in the study of sports. At present, the research of western sports philosophy exhibit four development trends. Related Articles | Metrics

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Development Research on Taiwan Aboriginals’ Traditional Archery GUO Dong-xiong,CHEN Shu-mei 成都体育学院学报    2014, 40 (10): 10-15.   Abstract （6297）      PDF（pc） （2856KB）（3315）       Knowledge map    Save The paper,depending on sports historiography,sociology,geography and other interdisciplinary integration researches,adopts the methods of literature analysis and field research to analyze the transformation process of Taiwan aboriginals’ traditional archery. Geographic information system (GIS) is also employed to analyze of the current spatial distribution and features of archery. The change of the aboriginal traditional archery activities is discussed to explore contemporary Taiwan indigenous people’s adaptation to the change of modern material civilization so as to construct the continuation of traditional culture through archery activity and expose new generation to traditional culture. The research purpose is to explore the cultural dynamics of traditional archery as the carrier of the indigenous traditional culture as well as the modern and traditional cultural links of aboriginal characterization. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Inspiration of the Moral Education of Health and Physical Education CurriculumStandards of Canada’s Ontario SHEN Liqun, JI Liu 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (1): 36-41.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.01.007 Abstract （4447）      PDF（pc） （1094KB）（3286）       Knowledge map    Save By analyzing the content of health and physical education curriculum standards and its the implementation in Canada’s Ontario, the paper finds that Ontario's moral education infiltrates deeply in the health and physical education’s curriculum. Its characteristics include: first, from the point of curriculum standard of moral education content, moral education in health and physical education curriculum content of Ontario is developmental , i.e. different grades have different the moral education contents. Second, the moral education contents are closely related with students' life and tightly integrated into students' learning and life; Third, it enables students to learn moral quality by "doing"; Fourth, the development of moral education is confined to the classrooms, but it extends from schools to families, communities and even the whole society; Fifth, it strives to cultivate the students' ability of creative thinking and judgment. The infiltration of moral education of healthy and physical education curriculum standard of Ontario has the important enlightenment to China’s moral education in physical education and health curriculum standards. Related Articles | Metrics

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Soul and Body Value of Medieval Christianity and its influence on Sports Peng Kun 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 64-68.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.012 Abstract （4797）      PDF（pc） （1124KB）（3260）       Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of history and philosophy, the evolution of soul and body value of medieval Christianity and its influence on physical education are discussed. Medieval Christianity belongs to Christianity and Christian theology influenced and shaped the medieval people's lifestyle. The soul and body value of medieval Christianity has a profound influence on medieval sports, which is mainly indicated in the following aspects: (1) In the early and Middle Ages, the Augustin doctrine adhered to the oppositional idea of spirit and body that "body is the soul of prison", which led to the silence of competitive sports and the exclusion of sports from education; (2) In the late Middle Ages, Thomas Aquinas reinterpreted of the relation of soul and body on behalf of the scholastic philosophy, put forwarding the view that Man is a complete existence of soul and body of the combination of spirit and body. Ideological emancipation aroused people’s attention to their body and its health. In churches` and schools, extracurricular sports activities were carried out while in the urban and rural society, various forms of sports activities arose and they became the predecessor of modern sports. Related Articles | Metrics

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Operating Performance Evaluation Systemof Large Sprorts Venues Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process DU Zhaohui 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (5): 39-43.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.05.008 Abstract （2479）      PDF（pc） （1407KB）（3198）       Knowledge map    Save Large sports venues are the important carriers of sports industry development which serve as the important guarantee to meet the needs of both competitive sports and fitness and mass cultural and recreational activities. Large sports venues are generally faced with the problems of fund shortage, monotonous operation approaches and low utilization rate. The performance management has long been the bottleneck that affects or even restricts the efficient operations of such venues. The paper, based on field survey and analysis, establishes the performance evaluation system for large sports venues and suggests a performance evaluation method based on FAHP. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study of the Relationship between“Thirteen Stick Monks Save the Emperor of Tang Dynasty”and “Ming Dynasty Monks Resist the Japanese Pirates” LIU Haichao 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (4): 68-71.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.04.12 Abstract （4171）      PDF（pc） （1141KB）（3054）       Knowledge map    Save Based on historical data analysis of Thirteen Stick Monks Save the Emperor of Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty Monks Resist the Japanese Pirates, the author aims to restore the historical facts that Shaolin monks participated in political and military culture in the early stage of Tang and the Ming dynasty.The two historic events(Thirteen Stick Monks Save the Emperor of Tang Dynasty and Ming dynasty Monks Resist the Japanese Pirates) strengthen the historical memory of Shaolin Wushu culture to some extent, further enrich the ideological contents of the Shaolin Wushu culture --- uphold justice and guard the national interests, and the value orientation of both events consistently points to the spiritual and cultural level, that is, cultivating one’s morality, managing state affairs, ruling the world peacefully. Related Articles | Metrics

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Successful Factor Analysis of 540° Back Spinning Kick of Taekwondo YANG Xiaofang 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 92-96.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.017 Abstract （4037）      PDF（pc） （1248KB）（3035）       Knowledge map    Save 540 back spinning kick is a representative skill of modern free poomsae and crushing demonstration as well as an action with high difficulty. This research through attaining kinematic data of every step of 540 back spinning kick of successful and failed players in Korean Crushing King Competition held in March of 2014 with image measurement method and kinematic analysis has explored elements for practicing 540 back spinning kick successfully with a view to providing a scientific basis for teaching and training players of free poomsae. Related Articles | Metrics

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Diagnostic Pattern of Urine Cell-Free microRNA Related to the Trainability of Aerobic Athletic Ability Indicated by Running Economy WEI Shenghui, LI Yan 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (4): 111-117.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.04.21 Abstract （4028）      PDF（pc） （1460KB）（2965）       Knowledge map    Save Objective: miRNAs affect the trainability of athletic ability by regulating the essential processes of exercise adaption. The expression profile of Urine cell-free miRNAs (UCF-miRNAs) associates with the pattern of miRNA in tissue. The research is to build the model of UCF-miRNA expressing pattern reflecting the trainability of aerobic athletic ability. Method: 91 healthy male freshmen without any experience of aerobic training are engaged in a 17-week aerobic training with the running economy (RE/R-RE) before and after the training were measured, and then the subjects are grouped as High Response group(HR group) and Common Response group(CR group), depending on the result of the K-means clustering of growth ratio of R-RE. The characters of UCF-miRNAs’ Differential Expression Profil were extracted and analyzed. Result: 12 UCF-miRNAs are closely related to exercise adoption and their expressing patterns are extracted, validated and confirmed to constitute the differential expression profile of HR group which is characteristic of higher growth ratio of R-RE with its Differential Expression Profile coincides with the positive characters of aerobic athletic ability. Conclusion: UCF-miRNAs’ Differential Expression Profile is closely related to the trainability of aerobic athletic ability, which can be used as a method to forecast the potential of aerobic athletic ability and to value the effect of training early and accurately. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research of The Sports Industry’s Development Mechanism Innovation in The Process of Urbanization DUAN Jinjun,ZHANG Min 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (4): 7-12.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.04.02 Abstract （2916）      PDF（pc） （1435KB）（2934）       Knowledge map    Save At present, China's economy has entered a new norm accompanied by a new stage of urbanization. In the process of urbanization in China, the traditional l industrial development mode drive by cheap production factors is severely challenged, so only the innovation-driven mode can ensure the sustainable development and sports industry is no exception. This paper examines the basic structure and the factors of the sports industry and puts forward the following suggestion of building the "triple helix" mode of sports industry development so as to realize the implementation of the new strategy of "Internet + finance + sports industry" to break the institutional barrier of the sports industry, promoting the establishment of the regional division of labor system and innovating mechanisms in the aspect of market organization environment, infrastructure construction of public sports, service industry, etc. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Flexibility Test Methods in Chinese Students YIN Xiao-Jian, et al 成都体育学院学报    2014, 40 (11): 84-89.   Abstract （2536）      PDF（pc） （1689KB）（2888）       Knowledge map    Save By comparing and analyzing a variety of flexibility testing methods in the world, the paper, considering that the sitting and reaching testing method in China is greatly impacted by the upper and lower extremities, suggests some measures to reform China’s flexibility testing methods in terms of safety, accuracy, simplicity and economicalness. The research shows that: (1) Modified sitting and reaching testing methods have eliminated the effect of the upper and lower limbs and torso length, thus reflecting students’ flexibility more reasonably. (2) In back saver sitting and reaching test, Lumbosacral joint, lumbar intervertebral dis bear little pressure, therefore reducing the impact on Ligament around vertebrae, spine and lower back functional activity, which is a safe, economical, simple flexibility evaluation method. (3) Trunk tension tests are different from sitting and reaching test and can test and evaluate students’ flexibility together with sitting and reaching test in some more professional tests . Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Duty to Rescue in American Physical Education Courses CHENG Jiaquan 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (1): 108-113.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.01.019 Abstract （3841）      PDF（pc） （1092KB）（2860）       Knowledge map    Save By adjusting distributive justice through social utility the consequentialism-oriented Rights-Duty Paradigm have pithily explained the legitimacy and rationality of the statutory duty to rescue. This should establish the jurisprudential basis for the statutory duty to rescue in school sports activities. Meanwhile this should set the scope of the statutory duty to rescue within the framework of Sports Law and Education Act. With the help of comparative case, the paper analyzes the rescue obligation in American school sports activities, including three rescue standards, four classifications of exemption clauses as well as the implementation requirements. Related Articles | Metrics

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The analysis for Research background, Development and Path Analysis of China’s Sports Service Trade SONG Yu 成都体育学院学报    2015, 41 (2): 54-58.   DOI: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.02.010 Abstract （3933）      PDF（pc） （1968KB）（2844）       Knowledge map    Save With the national free trade development strategy and policy as the background, combined with the the situation and requirements of current sports industry, especially the innovation and development of sports service industry, the paper, depending on the methods of literature, expert interviews and field research, elaborates the important role of sports service trade in the process of constructing a sports industry power and promoting the innovation of sports industry. It reviews the relevant research results of the international sports trade and sports service industry and analyzes the cross-disciplinary attribute of sports service trade and the important research value. It points out the research methods and implementation path of sports service trade, providing a new theoretical support for the research and further development of sports industry service. Related Articles | Metrics