Abstract: Employing the theory and methodology of culturology, philosophy and philology, this paper explores the differences and similarities of body philosophy in Han ancestors and Naxi ancestors and its effect on character creation. The research tries to study the impact physical culture on the primitive civilization. The result is, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Dongba characters have large proportion of characters that contain body shape and they reflect the ideology of "Humanism". But the different ideology of "People-oriented" and "Human-oriented" affected the tendency of character creation: Oracle Bone Inscriptions have large proportion of the side body shape, but Dongba Characters have large proportion of the positive body shape. This paper strives to research the physical culture from different angles and develop the new field of physical culture research.

Key words: sports culture , body ideology, primitive characters