Abstract: This paper uses literature material and mathematical statistics to analyze the national fitness program of Aba Prefecture in 2011. It also conducts fact data descriptions and statistics about capital investment, venue construction, social sports instructor training, urban and rural sports organizations so as to introduce the status quo and achievements of the national fitness program in Aba Prefecture and to analyze the problems in the scientific develpoment process of the program, the purpose of which is to provide references and suggestions for the sustanable development of the program in remote mountainous areas of west China.

Key words: remote areas, national fitness, development path, a case study