儿童青少年有氧耐力变化趋势的分析及启示——基于1964—2017年的国内外研究

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.03.012

Abstract

Abstract: Methods: The four databases of Web of Science, PubMed, ESBCO, and China Knowledge Network (CNKI) were searched using a combination of Boolean logic operations. The search deadline is April 30, 2020.Results: Thirty articles related to aerobic fitness research were included in the analysis, involving a total of 6 613 795 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years from 15 countries. Over the past 53 years, the aerobic fitness of 35 324 children and adolescents has shown an upward trend, the aerobic fitness of 6 566 338 children and adolescents has shown a downward trend, and the aerobic fitness of 12,133 children and adolescents has remained unchanged. After further extracting the aerobic fitness data of children and adolescents in China, it is found that from 1985 to 1989, the aerobic fitness of children and adolescents of all ages showed a slight upward trend; during the 20 years from 1989 to 2009, the aerobic fitness of children and adolescents of all ages began to decline significantly; from 2009 to 2014, most of the age groups showed a trend of reversing the decline. Conclusion: The aerobic fitness of children and adolescents is showing a continuous downward trend, which suggests that it is necessary to regularly monitor the aerobic fitness of children and adolescents and take proactive intervention measures and policy guidelines. At the same time, attention should be paid to the coordinated development at the micro, meso, and macro levels to effectively promote the aerobic fitness of children and adolescents.

Key words: aerobic fitness, children and adolescents, trends, physical fitness, health promotion

CLC Number:

G804.2

KE Youzhi, ZHANG Danqing, TOMKINSON Grant, LIU Yang. The Changing Trend in Aerobic Fitness of Children and Adolescents and Its Enlightenment: Based on Worldwide Research from 1964 to 2017[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(3): 77-84.

References

[1] 江崇民, 张一民. 中国体质研究的进程与发展趋势[J]. 体育科学, 2008(9): 25-32,88.
[2] 李卫东. 广州市中学生对学校体育评价的调查分析 [J]. 体育学刊, 2016, 23(4): 97-101.
[3] TOMKINSON G. The aerobic fitness of 9–15 year old South Australian children: Norms, trends and international comparisons [J]. 2003,50(3):25-30.
[4] 邱俊,陈文鹤. 有氧耐力的测试指标和训练方法研究新进展 [J]. 体育科研, 2009, 30(1): 57-61.
[5] RIZZO N S, RUIZ J R, HURTIG-WENNL F A, et al. Relationship of physical activity, fitness, and fatness with clustered metabolic risk in children and adolescents: the European Youth Heart Study [J]. Journal of Pediatrics, 2007, 150(4): 388-394.
[6] WITTBERG R A, NORTHRUP K L, COTTRELL L A. Children's aerobic fitness and academic achievement: a longitudinal examination of students during their fifth and seventh grade years [J]. American journal of public health, 2012, 102(12): 2303-2307.
[7] KATZMARZYK P T, GAGNON J, LEON A S, et al. Fitness, fatness, and estimated coronary heart disease risk: the HERITAGE Family Study [J]. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2001, 33(4): 585-590.
[8] MOHER D, LIBERATI A, TETZLAFF J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement [J]. PLoS medicine, 2009, 6(7): e1000097.
[9] HILDA T, BUDAYI M, et al. Childrearing practices among Sub-Saharan African Migrants in Australia: a systematic review[J]. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2019, 28(11): 2927-2941.
[10] ANDERSEN L B, FROBERG K, KRISTENSEN P L, et al. Secular trends in physical fitness in Danish adolescents [J]. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2010, 20(5): 757-763.
[11] AO D, WU F, YUN C-F, et al. Trends in physical fitness among 12-year-old children in urban and rural areas during the social transformation period in China [J]. The Journal Of Adolescent Health: Official Publication Of The Society For Adolescent Medicine, 2019, 64(2): 250-257.
[12] BODDY L M, FAIRCLOUGH S J, ATKINSON G, et al. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness in 9- to 10.9-year-old children: SportsLinx 1998-2010 [J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2012, 44(3): 481-486.
[13] BI C, ZHANG F, GU Y, et al. Secular trend in the physical fitness of Xinjiang children and adolescents between 1985 and 2014 [J]. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020, 17(7):2195.
[14] COLLEY R C, CLARKE J, DOYON C Y, et al. Trends in physical fitness among Canadian children and youth [J]. Health reports, 2019, 30(10): 3-13.
[15] DAWSON K, HAMLIN M, ROSS J, et al. Trends in the health-related physical fitness of 10-14 year old New Zealand children [J]. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 2001, 34(1): 26-39.
[16] DONG Y, LAU P W C, DONG B, et al. Trends in physical fitness, growth, and nutritional status of Chinese children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of 1.5 million students from six successive national surveys between 1985 and 2014 [J]. The Lancet Child & adolescent health, 2019, 3(12): 871-880.
[17] DOS SANTOS F K, PRISTA A, GOMES T, et al. Secular trends in physical fitness of mozambican school-aged children and adolescents [J]. American Journal of Human Biology, 2015, 27(2): 201-206.
[18] DYRSTAD S M, AANDSTAD A, HALLEN J. Aerobic fitness in young Norwegian men: a comparison between 1980 and 2002 [J]. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2005, 15(5): 298-303.
[19] EKBLOM O B, BAK E, EKBLOM B T. Cross-sectional trends in cardiovascular fitness in Swedish 16-year-olds between 1987 and 2007 [J]. Acta Paediatrica, 2011, 100(4): 565-569.
[20] PETERS H, WHINCUP P H, COOK D G, et al. Trends in resting pulse rates in 9-11-year-old children in the UK 1980-2008 [J]. Archives of disease in childhood, 2014, 99(1): 10-14.
[21] RODE A, SHEPHARD R J. Growth and fitness of canadian inuit-secular trends, 1970-1990 [J]. American Journal of Human Biology, 1994, 6(4): 525-541.
[22] SANDERCOCK G R H, OGUNLEYE A, VOSS C. Six-year changes in body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness of English schoolchildren from an affluent area [J]. International Journal of Obesity, 2015, 39(10): 1504-1507.
[23] SANTTILA M, PIHLAINEN K, KOSKI H, et al. Physical fitness in young men between 1975 and 2015 with a focus on the years 2005-2015 [J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2018, 50(2): 292-298.
[24] SILVA D A S, PETROSKI E L, GAYA A C A. Secular changes in aerobic fitness levels in Brazilian children [J]. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 2017, 23(6): 450-454.
[25] SPENGLER S, RABEL M, KURITZ A M, et al. Trends in motor performance of first graders: a comparison of cohorts from 2006 to 2015 [J]. Frontiers In Pediatrics, 2017, 5: 206.
[26] TAMBALIS K D, PANAGIOTAKOS D B, PSARRA G, et al. Inverse but independent trends in obesity and fitness levels among Greek children: a time-series analysis from 1997 to 2007 [J]. Obesity facts, 2011, 4(2): 165-174.
[27] TAMBALIS K D, PANAGIOTAKOS D B, SIDOSSIS L S. Greek children living in rural areas are heavier but fitter compared to their urban counterparts: a comparative, time-series (1997-2008) analysis [J]. Journal of Rural Health, 2011, 27(3): 270-277.
[28] TOMKINSON G R, OLDS T S, GULBIN J. Secular trends in physical performance of Australian children: evidence from the Talent Search program[J]. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 2003, 43(1): 90-98.
[29] VENCKUNAS T, EMELJANOVAS A, MIEZIENE B, et al. Secular trends in physical fitness and body size in Lithuanian children and adolescents between 1992 and 2012 [J]. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2017, 71(2): 181-187.
[30] YAGI T, TAKEBE Y, ITOH M. Secular trends in physique and physical fitness in Japanese students during the last 20 years [J]. American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 1989, 1(5): 581-587.
[31] 董静梅,陈佩杰. 1985～2008年甘肃省东乡族7～18岁青少年体质状况分析比较 [J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2009, 28(6): 682-685.
[32] 贾刚, 戢璐. 四川省凉山州彝族中小学生身体素质状况动态变化研究(1985-2014年) [J]. 民族教育研究, 2017, 28(5): 56-64.
[33] 刘晓军, 张一民. 1985-2000年陕西省小学生体质状况动态分析 [J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2004(7): 913-915.
[34] 梅建. 青少年儿童1985—2005年体质健康发展状况和对策研究 [J]. 中国青年研究, 2007 (11): 22-28.
[35] 吴飞, 张锐, 郑晓瑛. 7～18岁汉族学生耐力素质时间序列分析——基于1985—2014年中国学生体质与健康监测报告 [J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2018, 41(5): 71-78.
[36] 张洋, 何玲. 中国青少年体质健康状况动态分析——基于2000—2014年四次国民体质健康监测数据 [J]. 中国青年研究, 2016(6): 5-12.
[37] 赵霞. 我国汉族学生体质发展趋势研究 [J]. 体育学刊, 2012, 19(2): 100-103.
[38] 朱寒笑, 周瑶, 胡琪. 北京市中小学生1985-2000年身体素质监测结果分析 [J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2006, 29(12): 1663-1665.
[39] 宋逸,罗冬梅, 胡佩瑾, 等. 1985—2014年中国汉族13～18岁中学生体质健康达标优秀率趋势分析 [J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2020,52(2): 317-322.
[40] 郭强, 汪晓赞. 儿童青少年身体活动行为的解构与重识——基于社会生态学的视角 [J]. 沈阳体育学院学报, 2020, 39(4): 17-22,36.
[41] S. S-E. Factors affecting self-reported physical activity in children aged 10～12 [D]. Detroit:Wayne State University, 2007.
[42] 马瑞, 宋珩. 基本运动技能发展对儿童身体活动与健康的影响 [J]. 体育科学, 2017, 37(4): 54-61.
[43] M C R K A. P. Physical activity“at our time”: qualitative research among young people aged 5 to 15 years and parents [M]. London: Health Education Authority, 2000:90.
[44] BANDURA A, FREEMAN W H, LIGHTSEY R. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control [J]. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1997,13(2):158-166.
[45] 张加林, 唐炎, 胡月英. 我国儿童青少年体育环境特征与存在问题研究 [J]. 体育科学, 2017, 37(3): 21-34,97.
[46] TOMKINSON G R, OLDS T S. Secular changes in pediatric aerobic fitness test performance: the global picture [J]. Medicine & Sport Science, 2007, 50: 168-182.
[47] DALE D, CORBIN C B, DALE K S. Restricting opportunities to be active during school time: do children compensate by increasing physical activity levels after school? [J]. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 2000, 71(3): 240-248.
[48] 王先茂, 王健, 鲁长芬,等. 学校、社区、家庭体育一体化发展困局、域外经验与发展对策研究 [J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2019, 45(3): 112-188.
[49] 郭强, 汪晓赞. 国际儿童青少年身体活动指南的透视与解析——基于美,欧,亚,澳四大洲的特征比较 [J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2019, 45(1): 98-104.
[50] TOMKINSON G R, LANG J J, TREMBLAY M S, etal.International normative 20 m shuttle run values from 1 142 026 children and youth representing 50 countries[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017,51(21):1545-1554.
[51] 李世宏. 新中国成立以来儿童青少年“体育健身”的话语建构研究 [J]. 体育科学, 2020, 40(9): 26-34.
[52] 杜发强, 樊晶晶. 我国青少年学生体质健康致因探析 [J]. 体育与科学, 2014, 35(3): 60-67.
[53] 李晓彤, 李新, 王艳等. 12～14岁少年体力活动、心肺耐力与肥胖三者关系 [J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2016, 35(10): 930-939.
[54] LIU Y, TANG Y, CAO Z-B, et al. Results from the China 2018 report card on physical activity for children and youth [J]. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 2019, 17(1): 3-7.
[55] 刘阳, 陈思同, 唐炎, 等. 中国儿童青少年体育素养测评体系的产生背景、构建应用及未来发展 [J]. 上海体育学院学报, 2021, 45(3): 19-26.
[56] 董静梅, 陈佩杰. 1985～2008年甘肃省东乡族7～18岁青少年体质状况分析比较 [J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2009, 28(6): 682-685.
[57] 叶心明, 尹小俭, 季浏等. 青少年心肺耐力测试方法的研究 [J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(12): 73-78.

The Changing Trend in Aerobic Fitness of Children and Adolescents and Its Enlightenment: Based on Worldwide Research from 1964 to 2017

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WU Jin, YANG Yuhang,LI Liqiang,SUN Youping. Hidden Worries and Solutions: A Spatiotemporal Sociology Study of Physical Activity Promotion in Chinese Children and Adolescents [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2024, 50(2): 9-15.
[2]	ZHANG Junjie,LIU Haiyuan, ZHAN Enyan. Overview,omparison and s of tudent hysical itness esting ystems in China and broad [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2024, 50(2): 75-84.
[3]	YUAN Yaqing, WANG Meijuan, YUAN Weijia, LIU Yang. Research Progress on Fundamental Movement Skill Intervention Studiesin Children with Intellectual Disability from Health Promotion Perspective [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(6): 129-138.
[4]	SUN Youping, SUN Minkang. Reflection on theBasic Problems and Countermeasures of Competitive Physical Fitness Training in China [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(2): 135-142.
[5]	HUAN Changdian, YANG Tao. The Evolution, Logical Transformation and Optimization Orientation of Adolescent Physical Fitness and Health Policy in P. R. China [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(1): 104-110.
[6]	WEN Pengfei, XIONG Huan. Qualitative Research on Motivation and Transformation of Urban Married and Childbearing Women Participating in Physical Fitness [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(6): 107-113.
[7]	CAI Ruijin, BAO Hongyan, JI Liu. Research on the Relationship between Structured Skills Teaching and Sports Self-Concept and Sports Learning Interest of Children and Adolescents [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(5): 104-110.
[8]	YE Songdong. Research on the Collaborative Governance of Youth Sports Public Services in China from the Perspective of Physical Literacy [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(4): 91-95.
[9]	YU Lei, WANG Aiwen, LI Yang, HAN Nana, HUANG Huiming. Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents under the Regular Prevention and Control of COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(3): 60-66.
[10]	YANG Jian, GUO Zhengmao. The Review and Prospect of the International Built Environment and Physical Activity Research [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(3): 93-100.
[11]	HUANG Xinzhu. Towards Co-governance: the Evolution and Enlightenment of Youth Physical Activity Governance in the U.S. [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(3): 121-127.
[12]	YU Liang. Football is Medicine: Origin, Development and Potential Prospect [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(1): 111-116.
[13]	GAO Chong, YANG Wei, LIAO Kaifang, LI Yongming. Agility in Human Movement: The Definition and Testing [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(6): 122-129.
[14]	WU Hua, ZHANG Xinding, RUAN Hui, Wichai Eungpinichpong. Systematic Review of Foreign Studies on the Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health in Preschool Children [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(6): 130-137.
[15]	TANG Yuqing, GUO Qing. Can Fitness App Use Promote Exercise Behavior? ——Based on the Mediating Effect of Exercise Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Effect of Social Support [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(5): 113-118.