中欧顶级职业足球联赛竞争平衡:比较、应对与借鉴

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.006

Abstract

Abstract: Competitive balance is important for the management of professional football league. The C5ICB indicator and HICB indicator were used to compare and analyze the competitive balance characteristics of the Chinese Super League and the top five European leagues. The results show that:(1)The overall level of competition imbalance in the Chinese Super League has not reached the level of the top five major leagues in Europe,but the league's competitive imbalance has gradually increased since 2009, competitive imbalance has both advantages and disadvantages;(2)The competition between the clubs in the Super League shows a strong instability, which is not conducive to maximizing the brand influence. The Super League management department needs to use the competitive balance indicators to monitor the competitive balance level of the league in a normalized manner, and make a series of institutional arrangements around the economic balance and the distribution balance of talent players between the clubs, and to achieve the healthy and sustainable development of the league.

Key words: Chinese Super League, top five European leagues, competitive balance, C5ICB, HICB, professional football

CLC Number:

G843

LIU Fei, GONG Bo, TIAN Fengqin, XIE Songlin. The Competitive Balance of Top Professional Football Leagues in China and Europe: Comparison, Solution and Enlightenment[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(6): 26-31.

References

[1] MICHIE J,OUGHTON C.Competitive Balance in Football:Trends and Effects[R].London: The Sports Nexus,2004.
[2] CAIRNS J P,JENNET N,SLOANE P J.The economics of professional team sports:a survey of theory and evidence [J].Journal of Economic Studies,1986,13 (1):3-80.
[3] SZYMANSKI S.Income inequality, competitive balance and the attractiveness of team sports:some evidence and a natural experiment from English soccer [J].The Economic Journal,2001,111 (469):69-84.
[4] SIMA J,PROCHAZKA J.Competitive balance in the Austrian,Czech,Hungarianand Ukrainian soccer leagues [J].ActaUniversitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica,2014,50(1):83-92.
[5] 刘飞,龚波. 欧洲5大职业足球联赛竞争平衡研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2017, 53(4):24-33.
[6] 胡世超. 商业银行市场竞争与风险行为研究[D].武汉:中南财经政法大学,2019:47.
[7] KESENNE S. Revenue sharing and competitive balance in professional team sports[J]. Journal of Sports Economics, 2000, 1(1):56-65.
[8] CHRISTOPH, BREUER, PAWLOWSKI, 等. 试析欧洲足球冠军联赛中的“竞争平衡”[J]. 体育科学, 2009, 29(4):3-16.
[9] LEE Y H, FORT R. Competitive balance: time series lessons from the English premier league[J]. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2012,59(3): 266-282.
[10] SZYMANSKI S, KESENNE S. Competitive balance and gate revenue sharing in team sports[J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics,2004,52(1): 165-177.
[11] 王裕雄,靳厚忠. 中超联赛俱乐部持有人特征及动机判断—兼论职业足球俱乐部治理结构的选择[J]. 体育科学, 2016, 36(9):90-96.
[12] GARLAND J, MALCOLM D, ROWE M. The future of football: challenges for the twenty-first century[M].London: Routledge,2013:27.
[13] OLAH J, POPP J, MATE D,et al. Market structure and concentration ratio: evidence of it companies in Hungary[J]. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia,2019,7(3):7-18.
[14] DESBORDES M, AYMAR P, HAUBOIS C. The Global sport Economy—Contemporary Issues[M]. London: Routledge,2019.
[15] PEETERS T, SZYMANSKI S. Financial Fair Play in European football[J]. Economic Policy, 2013,29(78):343-390.
[16] FRANCK E P. Financial Fair Play in European Club Football - What is it All About?[J]. Working Papers, 2014, 9(3):193-217.
[17] GEEY D. Football League Financial Fair Play: Domestic League Regulation[J]. Entertainment &Sports Law Journal, 2012, 10(1):1-7.
[18] 德勤体育. 王者咆哮—2018年度足球财务报告[R].德勤会计事务所,2018.
[19] 杨铄,冷唐蒀,郑芳.职业体育转播制度安排的国际比较研究[J]. 体育科学, 2016,36(4):20-32.
[20] BROADCASTING& NEW MEDIA. Market Insight: Laliga'sNew TVTights Distribution Model: ALevel Playing Field?[EB/OL].(2018-01-15)[2021-07-05]. https://www.soccerex.com/insight/articles/2018/laliga-s-new-tv-rights-distribution-model-a-level-playing-field.
[21] PALOMINO L, RIGOTTI L. The Sport League's Dilemma: Competitive Balance versus Incentives to Win[M]. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 2000:1-36.
[22] UEFA. The European Club Footballing Landscape—Club Licensing Benchmarking Report Financial Year 2015[R]. Bern:Union of European Football Associations,2016.

The Competitive Balance of Top Professional Football Leagues in China and Europe: Comparison, Solution and Enlightenment

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 10

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GUO Zhigang, ZHOU Aiguang, LIU Hongyou. Comparative Research on the Broadcasting Rights of Professional Football League between China and Spain [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(6): 94-101.
[2]	CHEN Hong, HAN Jingxu. Financial Risks and Avoiding Mechanism of Professional Football Clubs in China: Lessons from the Tianhai Bankruptcy and Withdrawal Case [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(6): 109-115.
[3]	DONG Jinxin. On the Unilateral Termination of Professional Football Labor Contract [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(3): 55-61.
[4]	ZHANG Yujiesheng. Reinterpreting Legal Regulations on Match-manipulation from the Perspective of Professional Football: Control and Balance [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(3): 62-68.
[5]	ZHAO Yi. Business Law Analysis on Professional Football Governance [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(4): 19-23.
[6]	CHEN Dong, LI Bo, HE Xinqi, GUO Shian , ZHOU Hongmei. Enlightenment of England "Elite Player Performance Plan" on Echelon Construction of Chinese Professional Football Club [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2017, 43(5): 40-46.
[7]	CHEN Yazhong,ZHONG Bingshu,ZHENG Xiaohong,CHEN Wenqian,WANG Bo. Analysis on the Features and Problems of Professional Football Club Regional Distribution in China [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2017, 43(3): 54-61.
[8]	YAO Jian. Rational Review and Optimization of the Special Policy of “Using no More than Three Foreign Aids” in the CBA Tournament [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2017, 43(2): 54-59.
[9]	YAN Wenhua, YANG Qian. Theoretical Studies of Competitive Balance of Professional Sport Leagues [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2016, 42(2): 37-43.
[10]	YAN Wenhua, YANG Qian. Analysis on Competitive Balance of China Football Association Super League based on the Method of RSDPP [J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2015, 41(3): 12-18.