Exploration on the Path to Review and Alleviate the Ethical Risks in Sports Artificial Intelligence
QIN Li1,2, LIU Qing3, YIN Zhihua4
1. Post-doctoral Workstation, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sichuan 641418; 2. Physical Education College, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025; 3. Research Office of Sports Theory, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sichuan 641418; 4. College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
QIN Li, LIU Qing, YIN Zhihua. Exploration on the Path to Review and Alleviate the Ethical Risks in Sports Artificial Intelligence[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2025, 51(1): 34-41.
[1] 刘伟. 追问人工智能:从剑桥到北京[M]. 北京:科学出版社2019:227. [2] OPENAI. GPT-4 Technical Report[EB/OL]. (2023-03-15). [2023-10-28]. https://cdn.openai.com/papers/gpt-4.pdf. [3] FUTURE OF LIFE INSTITUTE. Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter[EB/OL]. (2023-03-22). [2023-10-28]. https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/. [4] 古天龙,李龙. 伦理智能体及其设计:现状和展望[J]. 计算机学报,2021,44(3):632 - 651. [5] 闫涛. 论人工智能伦理建构何以可能[J]. 哲学分析,2023,14(1):148 - 158,199. [6] BIRD E, FOX-SKELLY J, JENNER N, et al. The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Issues and Initiatives[R]. Luxembourg: European Parliamentary Research Service, 2020. [7] 马卫平. 复杂性思维视野中的体育研究——对我国体育研究中的思维方式之反思[J]. 体育科学,2007(1):76 - 84. [8] 周生旺,程传银. 身体与技术:身体哲学视域下人工智能融入体育的伦理审思[J]. 上海体育学院学报,2021,45(9):1 - 11. [9] WÖLKER A, POWELL T E. Algorithms in the Newsroom? News Readers’ Perceived Credibility and Selection of Automated Journalism[J]. Journalism, 2018, 22(14): 86 - 103. [10] CHMAIT N, WESTERBEEK H. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Sport Research: An Introduction for Non-data Scientists[J]. Frontiers in sports and active living, 2021, 3(12): 1 - 8. [11] 徐来,黄煜. “新闻是什么”——人工智能时代的新闻模式演变与新闻学教育之思[J]. 全球传媒学刊,2017,4(4):25 - 39. [12] BRUYNE J D, FIERENS M. Legal and ethical considerations concerning AI in sports[EB/OL]. (2020-12-21). [2023-10-28]. https://sports-tech-research-network.com/news-insights/2020/12/21/Legal-and-ethical-considerations-concerning-AI-in-sports. [13] DAISUKE O. How Japan Uses AI and Robotics to Solve Social Issues and Achieve Economic Growth [EB/OL]. (2020-02-04). [2023-10-28]. https://hbr.org/sponsored/2020/02/how-japan-uses-ai-and-robotics-to-solve-social-issues-and-achieve-economic-growth. [14] MUBARIK A. Is Africa AI ready? These are the countries that made the world’s AI readiness ranking for 2020[EB/OL]. (2020-09-30)[2023-10-28]. https://face2faceafrica.com/article/is-africa-ai-ready-these-are-the-countries-that-made-the-worlds-ai-readiness-ranking-for-2020. [15] MOUSTAPHA C. Look to Africa to advance artificial intelligence[J]. Nature, 2018, 562(12): 461. [16] 国家网信办,国家发展和改革委员会,教育部,等. 生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法[Z]. 2023-08-15. [17] 止戈. 直击国内外窃密泄密事件[J]. 信息安全,2019(1):58 - 59. [18] 闫坤如,马少卿. 人工智能伦理问题及其规约之径[J]. 东北大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(4):331 - 336. [19] DHAR V. What Is the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Sports?[J]. Big Data, 2017, 5(3): 173 - 174. [20] 汪升. 人工智能时代精英体育的伦理困境与哲理阐释[J]. 上海体育学院学报,2018,42(4):56 - 61. [21] 程海东,王以梁,侯沐辰. 人工智能的不确定性及其治理探究[J]. 自然辩证法研究,2020,36(2):36 - 41. [22] 陶晓,陈星. 人工智能助力体育发展[N]. 中国社会科学报,2020-04-07(A06). [23] 刘朝. 算法歧视的表现、成因与治理策略[J]. 人民论坛,2022(2):64 - 68. [24] MERULLO J, YEH L, HANDLER A, et al. Investigating Sports Commentator Bias within a Large Corpus of American Football Broadcasts[J]. arXiv, 2019. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1909.03343. [25] SHAW J. Artificial Intelligence and Ethics[EB/OL]. (2019-07-01). [2023-10-28]. https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/01/artificial-intelligence-limitations. [26] 张佳欣. 美为脑机接口首次人体试验开绿灯[N]. 科技日报,2023-05-30(004). [27] 林子涵. 欧盟谋求AI监管领域主导权[N]. 人民日报海外版,2023-07-29(006). [28] 李晓焱,张莉清. 基于运动训练学视角下体育大数据应用研究[C]. 第十一届全国体育科学大会论文摘要汇编. 中国体育科学学会,2019:4767 - 4768. [29] RAINIE L, & ANDERSON J Q. Code-dependent: Pros and cons of the algorithm age[R]. Washington, DC: Pew Reseach Center, 2017: 9 - 10.