主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 86-91.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2018.02.015

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

高水平男子网球运动员功能性动作能力与专项身体素质的相关性研究

刘畅,唐建军,高凯   

  1. 北京体育大学,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-15 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-26
  • 作者简介:刘畅,在读博士,研究方向:网球教学与训练,E-mail:343323507@qq.com。

A Correlation Study on Functional Movement Ability and Special Physical Quality of High-Level Male Tennis Players

LIU Chang,TANG Jianjun,GAO Kai   

  1. Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084
  • Received:2017-05-15 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-26

摘要: 选取8名健将级男子网球运动员为研究对象,对其进行功能性动作筛查测试和7项网球专项身体素质表现测试,并对测试结果进行描述性统计及相关性分析,探讨高水平男子网球运动员功能性动作能力与专项身体素质表现之间的关系,进而为网球运动员的科学训练和高效训练提供参考。结果表明,高水平男子网球运动员FMS测试总分高于运动损伤高风险的临界值,运动员下肢运动链(髋、膝、踝关节)、肩部和核心区肌群完成功能动作能力较差;高水平男子网球运动员FMS测试总分与专项身体素质之间无显著性相关关系,说明功能性动作能力与专项身体素质表现能力可能是两种独立的能力,二者作用不同,教练员在提高运动员专项身体素质的同时,也应该通过身体运动功能训练来改善运动员的功能性动作能力。

关键词: 网球运动员, 功能性动作筛查测试, 专项身体素质, 相关性, 功能性动作

Abstract: A total of 8 elite male tennis athletes were chosen as the research subjects to attend the functional movement screening test and 7 tennis-specific physical fitness performance testings, and the authors conducted descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of the results to explore the relationship between functional movement ability and special physical fitness performance of male tennis athletes, and provide reference for tennis athletes' scientific and efficient training. Conclusions: high-level male tennis athletes' total FMS test score is higher than the threshold value of high risk sports injury. Athletes' lower limb movement chain (hip, knee, ankle joint), shoulder and core muscle groups have poor performance in functional movement ability. There was no significant correlation between high-level male tennis athletes' FMS test scores and special physical fitness, illustrating that the functional movement ability and special physical fitness performance are likely to be two independent abilities with different functions. When coaches try to improve athletes' special physical quality, they also need to improve athletes' functional movement ability through physical movement function training.

Key words: tennis athletes, FMS test, special physical quality, correlation, functional movement

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