主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 26-32.

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

认同视角下的台湾地区“北派武术”发展研究(1949-1987)

张银行   

  1. 扬州大学体育学院,江苏 扬州 225127
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-22 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-01-23
  • 作者简介:张银行,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:武术历史与文化,E-mail:zyhang@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“明清商帮与区域武术文化发展研究”(16BTY101);教育部人文社会科学基金项目“多‘缘’认同视域下的中华武术在台传播研究:以闽、台地区为主”(15YJC890046);扬州大学“校优秀青年骨干教师”专项基金资助;扬州大学“十三五”重点学科项目资助。

Study on the Development of " the Northern School of Wushu" in Taiwan(1949-1987)under the Perspective of Identification

ZHANG Yinhang   

  1. School of Physical Education ,Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225127
  • Received:2017-07-22 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-01-23

摘要: 基于认同的视角,以两岸“隔阂期”不甚为大陆所熟知但却开掘了台湾武术现代化之路的“北派武术”发展为研究对象,从南北比较视野下的北派武术概况、当局政权认同荫蔽下的北派武术发展机遇、北派武人中华武术自觉认同下的岛内发展、国际中华文化认同需求下的岛外传播4个维度展开讨论。结果显示:北派武术虽“后至”但籍以彼时当局创设的利好环境和北派武人群落自觉的中华武术文化认同下的顺势作为却“先发”至盛。不仅在组织建设、社会推广、学校传承、理论整理、军警普及等方面奠定了今日台湾武术发展的基架,并在迎合彼时海外中华文化认同需求的过程中率先实现了当代中国武术的早期国际化。研究旨在进一步拓展两岸“武缘”,以不断强化中华文化整体认同、密切两岸关系。

关键词: 武术, 认同, 祖国大陆, 台湾地区, 北派武术, 南派武术

Abstract: Taking as the research subject the northern school of Wushu in Taiwan, which opened up the modernization road of Taiwan Wushu, but was almost unknown to the Mainland during the cross-strait "estrangement period", the present paper discusses from the perspective of identification the four dimensions of the school, namely, an overview of the school based on a comparison of the Northern and Southern schools, the development opportunities for the northern school of Wushu as a result of the authorities' recognition and protection, the development of the northern school in Taiwan promoted by Wushu practitioners' voluntary identification of Chinese Wushu culture, and the spread outside Taiwan under the international need to identify Chinese culture. The results show that: although the northern school of Wushu was a "late comer", but it turned out to be the first to have prospered as a result of the favorable environment created by the authorities and the timely actions of the northern school community out of their identification of Chinese Wushu culture. The northern school of Wushu not only laid the foundation of development for today's Taiwan Wushu, but also took a lead in internationalizing Chinese contemporary Wushu in the process of catering to the international need to identify Chinese culture at the time. The study is to further expand the cross-strait "Wushu links" so as to strengthen the overall identification of Chinese culture and draw close relations across the Taiwan straits.

Key words: Wushu, identitification, the Mainland, Taiwan, the Northern school of Wushi, the Southern School of Wushu

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