关键词: 皮艇, 赛前训练, 训练负荷, 机能评定

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the validity of national woman kayak athletes’ pre-competition training effect. Methods: 6 athletes from the national canoeing team participated in the research. Their training effects for the 6 weeks prior to competition were classified by training load and analyzed statistically. Their hemoglobin,serum urea, creatine kinase and testosterone during the training were measured too. Results: when the training intensity were 100%, the training volume were 80% at the initial stage, and decreased to 60% in the final 2 weeks. Hemoglobin was 142g/l 2 weeks prior to the Asian Games; ceatine kinase increased at first and then decreased, the highest value-214.50IU/l occurred 2 weeks before competition, and was 204.17 IU/l 2 weeks prior to the Asian Games; serum urea increased at first and then decreased, and was steady in the remaining time, and stood at 4.78mmol/l 2 weeks prior to the Asian games; testosterone decreased during the training period, and was 47.87 ng/dl 2 weeks prior to the Asian Games. Conclusion: Along with the changes of training load, athletes’ physical function indexes presented corresponding changes during the pre-competition training period, and were maintained well prior to the Asian games. These indicate the pre-competition training arrangement was reasonable.

Key words: Kayak, Pre-competition, Training Load, Functional Evaluation