Abstract: Promoted by President Thomas Bach, the International Olympic Committee recently passed a landmark reform plan "Olympic Agenda 2020", which clearly put forward 40 reform measures including the "sustainability of the Olympic Games, the position of athletes, propagation and education of Olympism, autonomy and good governance of the Olympic organizations". The Agenda reflects the IOC’s reform initiative, but the IOC is also faced with the challenges of implementing the measures. China, as a country that is shouldering increasingly important missions and responsibilities in the international Olympic affairs, should play the role of reform pioneer and fugleman by complying with the reform and participating in the reform process.