女大学生锻炼需要、目标定向与体育行为的关系

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 85-90.

女大学生锻炼需要、目标定向与体育行为的关系

朱洵韬¹, 翟春²

1.华东理工大学体育科学与工程学院,上海 200237;
2.沈阳工程学院辽宁省团校,辽宁沈阳 110136

收稿日期:2014-10-20 出版日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2014-12-30
作者简介:朱洵韬(1973-),男,上海人,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向:体育教学与管理。

Relationship Between Female College Students’ Physical Exercise Need, Goal Orientation and Behavior

ZHU Xuntao¹, ZHAI Chun²

1. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237;
2. Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang Liaoning, 110136

Received:2014-10-20 Online:2014-12-20 Published:2014-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为促进女大学生积极、自主的参与体育锻炼,以需要层次理论和目标定向理论为框架,采用锻炼需要量表、运动中任务定向和自我定向问卷及体育活动等级量表对1488名女大学生进行调查,探讨女大学生锻炼需要、目标定向、体育行为间的关系,构建女大学生体育锻炼“锻炼需要-目标定向-体育行为”关系模型。结果表明:女大学生体育锻炼具备多维度需要、高自我定向、低运动量特征;锻炼需要和目标定向各维度均与体育行为显著相关,其中,任务定向与高一级锻炼需要密切相关,自我定向与低一级锻炼需要密切相关。结构方程模型验证了,女大学生的目标定向(任务定向或自我定向)在锻炼需要解释体育行为时,具备部分中介效应,其效应值占总体近16.67%。

关键词: 锻炼需要, 目标定向, 任务定向, 自我定向, 体育行为

Abstract: In order to promote female students’ autonomous and active participation in physical exercise, the paper, by adopting Needs of Physical Exercise Scale (NPES), Task Orientation and Ego Orientation Scale in Sport (TESS), conducts an investigation of 1488 female students in the framework of "Hierarchy of Needs Theory" and "Achievement Goal Orientation Theory" to explore the causal relationship between the three of physical exercise needs, goal orientation, behavior. It then constructs the physical exercise "Need - Goal Orientation - Behavior" relational model of female students. The results show that female students' physical exercise exhibits some characteristics such as multiple-dimension need, higher ego orientation motivation and low exercise amount. Each dimension of physical exercise needs and goal orientation is significantly associated with physical exercise behavior. Task orientation is closely related with the high level of need, while ego orientation, the low level of need. SEM shows that female students' goal orientation (task orientation or ego orientation) have mediating effects partly on physical exercise needing to explain the behavior with the effective size amounting to 16.67%.

Key words: physical exercise needs, goal orientation, task orientation, ego orientation, physical exercise behavior

中图分类号:

G804.8

朱洵韬, 翟春. 女大学生锻炼需要、目标定向与体育行为的关系[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(12): 85-90.

ZHU Xuntao, ZHAI Chun. Relationship Between Female College Students’ Physical Exercise Need, Goal Orientation and Behavior[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(12): 85-90.

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