主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 84-89.

• 运动人体科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国学生柔韧素质测试方法的探索研究

尹小俭1,2,季浏1,2,高升1,周亚茹1(   

  1. 1.“青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室;
    2.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-17 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-25
  • 作者简介:尹小俭(1965-) , 男, 江西人, 教授, 博士, 博士生导师,研究方向:儿童青少年体质健康与影响因素的研究。通讯作者:季浏。
  • 基金资助:
    青少年POWER工程协同创新中心项目(44801400);“青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室项目(40500-541235-14203/004)。

A Study on the Flexibility Test Methods in Chinese Students

YIN Xiao-Jian, et al   

  1. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Interventionof Ministry of Education;
    School of Physical Education &
    Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
  • Received:2014-09-17 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-25

摘要: 通过比较和分析国内外柔韧素质的各种测试方法,并针对我国现有坐位体前屈测试法受上、下肢和躯干长度的影响较大的不合理现象,从安全性、准确性、简捷性、经济性和普及难易度等方面综合考虑,提出了适合我国学生柔韧素质测试方法改革的相关建议。研究表明:(1)改良坐位体前屈测试法消除了上、下肢和躯干长度对测试结果的影响,能较为合理地反映学生柔韧素质;(2)单腿坐位体前屈腰骶关节、腰椎间盘承受的压力小,可以减少对椎骨、脊柱周围的韧带以及下背部功能活动造成的影响,该方法是一种安全、经济、简捷的柔韧素质评测方法;(3)俯卧背伸测试法不同于坐位体前屈类和单腿坐位体前屈类,该方法可以在某些较专业测试中与坐位体前屈共同对学生的柔韧素质进行全面的测试和评价。

关键词: 学生, 柔韧素质, 测试方法, 体质

Abstract: By comparing and analyzing a variety of flexibility testing methods in the world, the paper, considering that the sitting and reaching testing method in China is greatly impacted by the upper and lower extremities, suggests some measures to reform China’s flexibility testing methods in terms of safety, accuracy, simplicity and economicalness. The research shows that: (1) Modified sitting and reaching testing methods have eliminated the effect of the upper and lower limbs and torso length, thus reflecting students’ flexibility more reasonably. (2) In back saver sitting and reaching test, Lumbosacral joint, lumbar intervertebral dis bear little pressure, therefore reducing the impact on Ligament around vertebrae, spine and lower back functional activity, which is a safe, economical, simple flexibility evaluation method. (3) Trunk tension tests are different from sitting and reaching test and can test and evaluate students’ flexibility together with sitting and reaching test in some more professional tests .

Key words: student, flexibility, test methods, physical fitness

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