主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 85-90.

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

14年全国羽毛球后备人才培养状况调查

张莉清1,宋子玉2   

  1. 1.北京体育大学,北京 100084;
    2.长沙医学院,湖南 长沙 410219
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-20 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2014-10-31
  • 作者简介::张莉清,副教授,博士,研究方向为运动训练与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目中外青少年体育制度研究(项目编号13BTY027)。

An National Survey of China Badminton Reserve Talents Cultivating in 2014

ZHANG Li-qing1,SONG Zi-yu2   

  1. 1.Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084;
    2.Changsha Medical University,Changsha,HuNan 410219
  • Received:2014-05-20 Online:2014-10-20 Published:2014-10-31

摘要: :为了加强羽毛球项目后备人才队伍建设,提升人才培养效益,保障羽毛球项目健康可持续发展,国家体育总局乒乓球、羽毛球运动管理中心专门成立工作小组,对全国31个省(区、市)羽毛球后备人才的培养现状以及34个羽毛球后备人才基地的发展情况进行了调查,并在北京召开羽毛球后备人才发展工作座谈会,就后备人才培养工作存在的问题和改进建议进行了深入研讨。结果表明,我国羽毛球后备人才培养数量与规模可观,业余训练的大环境比较有利,但培养质量出现下滑,主要的问题有高水平后备人才基地管理制度不尽完善,教练员执教水平和职业精神出现下滑,基层训练的规范性和科学性不足,青少年竞赛与集训制度存在漏洞和偏差。建议以提高后备人才培养质量为核心目标,高度重视高水平后备人才基地建设与常态化管理;加强教练员队伍建设;抓好基层训练质量;改进与完善青少年竞赛、集训制度。

关键词: 羽毛球, 后备人才, 现状调查

Abstract: In order to improve the quality and effectiveness of badminton talents cultivating in China and promote the sustainable healthy and development of badminton sport,a questionnaire survey was carried out for the present situation of the badminton talents training by General Administration of Sport of China. Then an expert interview was conducted for the problems and countermeasures of badminton talents' cultivation. The results showed that the number and cultivating scale of badminton talents was large with the amateur training environment being advantageous,but the training quality has declined recently. There are four major reasons leading to the decline of the training quality. Firstly,the management system of high level talents' training base is imperfect. Secondly,the teaching ability and professional spirit of coaches are not as good as they used to. the standardization and scientific level of basic training need to be strengthened. Last but not least,there are some problems with the training and competition system of young talents. This paper thus puts forward the corresponding countermeasures as follows: the cultivation quality has to be regarded as the key issue,attention should be paid to high level talents' training base management,the construction of the coach team should be strengthened and the training quality should be improved soas to perfect the competition system.

Key words: badminton, talents, current situation, countermeasures

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