主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1-6.

• 博士论坛 •    下一篇

转型与突围:我国劳动年龄人口比重下降对体育用品业发展的影响

马德浩1,2,季浏2   

  1. 1.华东师范大学 “青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室;
    2.华东师范大学 体育与健康学院,上海 200241
  • 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-09-28
  • 作者简介:马德浩(1985-),男,山东聊城人,博士,讲师,研究方向为体育社会学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(10ZD&052);上海市青少年POWER工程协同创新中心项目(44801400)。

Influences of the Decreasing Proportion of Chinese Working-age Population on Sporting Goods Industry

MA De-Hao1,2,JI Liu2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention, Ministry of Education;
    2. College of Physical Education & Health, ECNU, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-09-28

摘要: 随着我国劳动年龄人口比重的下降以及劳动力成本的提升,传统的以廉价劳动力优势获得利润的体育用品业发展方式已难以为继。在这种背景下,转变体育用品业的发展方式,促使其从粗放型发展向集约型发展就成了我国体育用品业破解“大而不强”困境的重要举措。具体就是:积极地引进先进技术,增强产业的集群效应,进而提高人力资本的利用率;加强行业管理,规范产品的生产标准,提升我国体育用品业的国际竞争力;提高创新能力,加快企业的品牌建设,从中国制造向中国创造转变。

关键词: 中国, 劳动年龄人口, 体育用品业, 人口红利

Abstract: With the increase of Chinese labor costs because of the decrease of the working-age population proportion, the traditional development mode of sporting goods industry which profits through the advantage of cheap labor has been difficult to sustain. In this context, changing the development mode of sporting goods industry from the extensive to intensive one has become an important measure to crack its 'big-but-not-strong' dilemma which requires Chinese sporting goods industry to introduce advanced technology actively and enhance industry cluster effect so as to increase its utilization of human capital. At the same time, it should strengthen sector management, regulate manufacturing standard of products to enhance its international competitiveness. Moreover, Chinese sporting goods industry also should improve its capacity of innovation, speed up corporate brand building to complete the shift from the 'made-in-China' pattern to the 'innovated-in-China' one.

Key words: China, working-age population, sporting goods industry, demographic dividend

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