李文川. 老年人运动量与健康相关生活质量的量剂效应——流行病学视角[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(4): 66-72.
引用本文: 李文川. 老年人运动量与健康相关生活质量的量剂效应——流行病学视角[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(4): 66-72.
Li Wen-Chuan. Dose-response Relationships between Exercise Dose and HRQOL in Old Poeple adults-an Epidemiological View[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2014, 40(4): 66-72.
Citation: Li Wen-Chuan. Dose-response Relationships between Exercise Dose and HRQOL in Old Poeple adults-an Epidemiological View[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2014, 40(4): 66-72.

老年人运动量与健康相关生活质量的量剂效应——流行病学视角

Dose-response Relationships between Exercise Dose and HRQOL in Old Poeple adults-an Epidemiological View

  • 摘要: 目的探讨老年人运动量与健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)的量剂效应。方法从流行病学视角,运用IPAQ和SF-36量表随机调查了1 006名60-79岁老年人,其中有锻炼习惯794人,对照组212人。结论①有锻炼习惯老年人HRQOL男性为82.55±11.33、女性为81.81±11.77,PCS男性为81.61±12.26、女性为81.08±12.87,MCS男性为83.51±12.12、女性为82.87±13.59,与对照组相比有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。②根据运动量水平分类,较高的运动量水平能够获得较高的HRQOL分值,但两者之间并不是线性关系,中等运动量水平(150-300min/w)与HRQOL关联性最强(E2=0.182)。③150-240min/w区间HRQOL与周锻炼时间存在量-效益关系,呈线性正相关,锻炼时间>300min/w HRQOL呈显著性下降。每次锻炼60min以上、频率3次/周以上HRQOL出现显著性升高,运动强度与HRQOL未见显著性差异。建议从HRQOL角度分析建议老年人适宜运动运动量为周锻炼时间150-240min,锻炼频率为每周3次以上,每次60-90min,锻炼强度为中等运动强度。

     

    Abstract: Objective the paper discusses the association between exercise dose and HRQOL. Method From the epidemiological view, the paper randomly investigates 1006 old people ranging from 60 to 79. Results ①HRQOL of the old people with regular exercise, men 82.55±11.33, women 81.81±11.77; PCS, men 81.61±12.26, women 81.08±12.87; MCS, men 83.51±12.12, women 82.87±13.59. All these indexes are significant higher than those with no regular exercise(P<0.01). ② The higher exercise dose brings higher HRQOL, but their relation indicates no linearity. The middle level (150-300min/w) shows the strongest associations with HRQOL(E2=0.182). ③In the range of 150-240min/week, exercise dose and HRQOL present some dose-response. 60min/d, while 3d/week had the significant effect on HRQOL but not the intensity. Suggestions the exercise dose of 150-240min/week, 3d/week, 60-90min/d with moderate intensity is suggested for old people from the perspective of HRQOL .

     

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