主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 31-36.

• 体育人文社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

西方体育传媒建构下女运动员身体异化的现象及原因

杨雪12,刘志民1   

  1. 1.上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院,上海200438;
    2.沈阳体育学院体育人文学院,辽宁沈阳110102
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-25 修回日期:2014-01-03 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 作者简介:杨雪(1978-),女,辽宁沈阳人,副教授,在读博士研究生,主要从事体育人文社会学、女性体育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金资助项目(13BTY020);上海市大文科学术新人培育计划(xsxr2012035);上海体育学院研究生创新科研培育项目(yjscx201319)。

Western Female Athlete Body Alienation and the Reasons

YANG Xue1,2,LIU Zhi-min1   

  1. 1.Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438;
    2. Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang , Liaoling 110102
  • Received:2013-04-25 Revised:2014-01-03 Online:2013-10-01 Published:2014-01-03

摘要: 运用文献资料和逻辑分析法,基于身体社会学视角,分析西方体育传建构下女运动员身体异化的现象及原因。主要结论1) 社会学视角下的身体是反映社会活动和社会实践的最好载体;2)当身体沦为利益生产的工具,它便在“客体化”进程中丧失自身主体性,进而发生异化转变;3)西方体育传媒中的女运动员身体是被遗忘、被歧视的客体,也是被符号化的消费客体;4)维护并巩固男性意识形态霸权的政治策略以及消费时代的经济利益驱动是异化的两个原因。

关键词: 女运动员, 身体, 身体异化, 西方体育传媒

Abstract: From the perspective of body sociology, this article makes a study of the phenomenon of female athletes' body alienation under media's construction as well as its reasons by means of literature and logical analysis. Conclusions are drawn as:1) body under sociological studies is the best carrier which reflects social activities and social practice. 2) body loses its subjectivity in the process of "objectification" when it becomes a production tool for benefits, and then further alienates. 3) female athletes' bodies in western sports media become the object of being forgotten and discriminated, as well as the symbolized consuming object. 4) the two reasons for body alienation are political strategy of maintaining and consolidating men's ideological hegemony as well as the drive of consumption times for economic benefit.

Key words: women athletes, body, body alienation, western sport media

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