主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 48-55.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.007

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

体育赛事危机事件网络舆情演化的动力因素、演化机理与应对策略

陈玉萍1, 刘嘉毅2, 冯加付3   

  1. 1.淮阴师范学院,江苏 淮安 223300;
    2.苏州城市学院,江苏 苏州 215000;
    3.西安体育学院运动休闲学院,陕西 西安 710068
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20 修回日期:2023-02-21 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘嘉毅,博士,教授,研究方向:风险管理与节事旅游;E-mail:ljiayiw@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈玉萍,博士,副教授,研究方向:体育赛事与体育旅游;E-mail:329242629@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“我国群众性体育赛事协同治理模型构建与推进路径研究”(21BTY051)。

Driving Factors, Evolution Mechanism and Response Strategies of Online Public Opinion in Sports Event Crisis——Taking Gansu Mountain Marathon as an Example

CHEN Yuping1, LIU Jiayi2, FENG Jiafu3   

  1. 1. Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian Jiangsu 223300;
    2. Xi'an University of Sport, Xi'an Shanxi 710068
  • Received:2022-05-20 Revised:2023-02-21 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-08-09

摘要: 以甘肃山地马拉松事故形成的网络舆情为例,对体育赛事危机事件网络舆情演化动力因素、演化机理与应对策略进行研究。研究认为:体育赛事危机事件网络舆情演化的动力因素包含主体因素、载体因素、客体因素。主体因素通过网民与网民关注力、媒体与媒体关注力、意见领袖及其动员力、当事人与当事人牵引力、政府及政府调控力等影响网络舆情演化的动态变迁;网络舆情载体通过平台载体受众面的宽窄来影响网络舆情信息在网络空间中扩散力的大小;网络舆情客体通过事件冲击力推动体育赛事危机事件网络舆情演化。基于政府、媒体、意见领袖与体育赛事企业等利益主体,提出阻滞体育赛事危机事件网络舆情发生演化的策略,以保障体育赛事安全与实现体育产业高质量发展。

关键词: 体育赛事, 网络舆情演化, 动力因素, 演化机理

Abstract: Taking the online public opinion spurred by the Gansu Mountain Marathon accident as an example, this present paper studies the driving factors, evolution mechanism and response strategies of online public opinion on sports event crisis. The study concludes that the factors influencing the evolution of online public opinion on sports event crisis include subject factor, carrier factor and object factor. The subject factor influences the dynamic changes of the evolution of online public opinion through netizens and their attention, media and their attention, opinion leaders and their mobilization ability, parties and their traction power, and government and its regulation ability; the carrier of online public opinion influences the diffusion size of online public opinion in cyberspace through the audience of the platform carrier; the object of online public opinion drives the evolution of online public opinion on sports event crisis through the impact of the event. Based on the interests of government, media, opinion leaders and sports event enterprises, we propose the strategies to stop the evolution of online public opinion on sports event crisis in order to ensure the safety of sports events and achieve high-quality development of sports industry.

Key words: sports events, evolution of online public opinion, driving factors, evolution mechanism

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