主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 85-90.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.03.013

• 运动训练与运动人体科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界女排强队及其精英选手进攻表现的大数据应用研究

杜宁, 李毅钧   

  1. 1.华南师范大学体育科学学院, 广东 广州 510631;
    2.广州商学院体育学院,广东 广州 511363
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-06 修回日期:2022-11-29 发布日期:2023-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 李毅钧,硕士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:排球运动表现分析;E-mail:liyijun905@126.com。
  • 作者简介:杜宁,博士,副教授,排球国际裁判,研究方向:排球运动表现分析;E-mail:duning19801979@aliyuan.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省体育局科技创新和体育文化发展科研项目“女排主要竞赛对手技战术信息情报系统构建”(GDSS2022N063);中国大学生体育协会课题“排球运动员专项体能训练评价指标体系构建”(202203014)。

Research on the Application of Big Data in Analyzing the Attack Performance of World Women's Volleyball Teams and Elite Players

DU Ning, LI Yijun   

  1. South China Normal University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510631
  • Received:2021-12-06 Revised:2022-11-29 Published:2023-07-04

摘要: 以东京2020奥运周期世界女排强队进攻表现数据为研究基础,运用高速摄像视频解析、Data volley 4数据侦测、文献资料等方法,对世界高水平女排球队与精英选手的进攻表现进行跟踪研究。结果显示:(1)世界女排强队的进攻表现突出,高点强攻结合快攻掩护的实力型球队以中国、塞尔维亚为代表;两翼快速拉开,结合低弧度后攻的速度型球队以巴西、美国为代表。(2)世界女排强队的进攻区域选择具有趋同性,充分利用网宽结合场地纵深进行突破;精英主攻与接应队员在不同区位兼备突出的进攻表现。精英副攻短平快与背飞跑动多与主攻、接应的后排进攻形成协同掩护,进攻组织的速度与纵深相融合,集体进攻呈现出高快结合与立体化特征。(3)世界女排精英选手的核心进攻指标具有优势、进攻线路分化细腻。(4)欧美精英选手与中国选手相比具有击球高度、进攻速度和前后排纵深掩护性强的优势,中国女排接应二传与部分主攻队员的进攻表现存在差距。(5)大数据应用为中国女排针对性地训练指导、赛前备战,赛中技战术调整和赛后技战术表现反馈提供参考,为精英选手科学地认识自身比赛表现提供反馈与评价。

关键词: 世界女排, 高水平, 精英运动员, 多源数据, 进攻表现, 核心指标, 解析

Abstract: Based on the big data collected from the attack performance indicators of the world’s top women’s volleyball teams in the Tokyo Olympic cycle, using the methods of high-speed video analysis, data volley 4 data detection and literature research, the attack performance of the world’s high-level women’s volleyball teams and elite players is tracked. Conclusion: (1) the attack performance of the world’s top women’s volleyball teams is outstanding, showcased by both the strength type represented by China and Serbia, and the speed type represented by Brazil and the United States. (2) The selection of attack area by the world’s top women’s volleyball teams has the same tendency, that is, making full use of the width of the net and the depth of the field to make a breakthrough; top attack players and receiving players have outstanding attack performance in different locations, and elite middle hitter often forms a collaborative cover with outsider hitter and the corresponding back row attack, making the collective attack show the combination of height and speed and three-dimensional characteristics. (3) The core attack index of the world’s top women’s volleyball players has advantages and the attack route is divided delicately. (4) Compared with Chinese women’s volleyball team, European and American women’s volleyball teams have the advantages of attack height, attack speed and deep cover of the front and back row, and there is a gap in the attack index between wing spiker and some outside players in Chinese women’s volleyball team. (5) The application of big data can provide reference for Chinese women’s volleyball team’s targeted training guidance, pre-match preparation, in-match technical and tactical adjustment and post-match technical and tactical performance feedback, and provide feedback and evaluation for elite players to understand their own match performance scientifically.

Key words: World Women’s Volleyball Team, high level, elite athletes, multi-source data, attack performance, core indicators, analysis

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