主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 15-20.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.03.003

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“懒”还是“难”?公民健身行为的影响因素及作用路径研究——基于新浪微博网友评论分析

袁梦莎1, 陈青1, 文娟2   

  1. 1.成都体育学院经济管理学院,四川 成都 610041;
    2.国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心四川分中心,四川 成都 610074
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-13 修回日期:2022-12-17 发布日期:2023-07-04
  • 作者简介:袁梦莎,博士,讲师,研究方向:人力资源管理、运动心理与行为;E-mail:morlisa@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    成都市哲学社会科学研究基地成都世界赛事名城研究中心一般项目“赛谋城-人塑城双路径驱动赛事名城与全民健身融合发展研究”(CDMC2022B04);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地天府国际体育赛事研究中心重点项目“人口老龄化背景下四川省体育产业与康养产业融合发展研究”(YJY2021A01)。

Lazy or Busy? Influencing Factors and Paths of Citizen Fitness Behavior Based on the Analysis of Public Opinions in Weibo

YUAN Mengsha1, CHEN Qing1, WEN Juan2   

  1. 1. Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sichuan 610041;
    2. National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center, Chengdu Sichuan 610074
  • Received:2021-10-13 Revised:2022-12-17 Published:2023-07-04

摘要: 《全民健身计划(2021-2025年)》发布后新浪微博网友评论所表达的公民健身期许对深层次挖掘公民健身行为的影响因素有着重要的价值。通过抓取新浪微博网友的1 696条一级评论,借助程序化扎根理论编码技术发掘出“公民健身社会情境”“公民健身支持系统”“公民健身主观意识”和“公民健身客观条件”4个范畴以及范畴之间的逻辑关系,由此建构公民健身行为的影响因素与作用路径模型。研究发现:公民健身社会情境和公民健身支持系统共同构成影响公民健身行为的外部环境因素。公民健身主观意识是公民健身行为的内在驱动因素,公民健身客观条件是保障公民健身行为的外在条件因素。公民健身外部环境因素可以通过激发公民健身主观意识驱动公民健身行为(公民健身的认知型路径),也可以通过保障公民健身客观条件驱动公民健身行为(公民健身的工具型路径)。

关键词: 公民健身行为, 影响因素, 作用路径, 微博, 评论, 全民健身

Abstract: After the implementation of the "National Fitness Program (2021-2025)" by State Council, expectations expressed through online public opinions in Sina Weibo regarding citizens' fitness are of great value for the in-depth exploration of the factors influencing citizens' fitness behavior. In this research, 1696 first-level comments about the "National Fitness Program" in Sina Weibo were collected with the help of Java programs. Using grounded theory coding technology, four categories, namely, "social situation of citizen fitness," "support system for citizen fitness," "subjective consciousness toward citizen fitness," and "objective conditions of citizen fitness" were identified and their logical relationship was investigated. On that basis, the driving factors and path of citizen fitness were constructed. This research indicates that external environmental factors, which are composed of the social situation of citizen fitness and the social support system for citizen fitness, affect citizens' fitness behavior. Subjective consciousness toward citizen fitness is the internal driving factor of citizen fitness behavior, while the objective conditions of citizen fitness are the external factor that guarantees citizen fitness behavior. The external environmental factors of citizen fitness can drive citizen fitness behavior (cognitive path of citizen fitness) by stimulating subjective consciousness toward citizen fitness. They can also drive citizen fitness behavior (tool path of citizen fitness) by ensuring the objective conditions of citizen fitness. Systematic theoretical research on the driving factors of citizen fitness behavior can be enriched and expanded by the results of the current study, which can provide both theoretical basis and implementation path for government, community and enterprises to formulate citizen fitness behavior policies.

Key words: citizen fitness behavior, influencing factors, action path, Weibo, public opinions, national fitness

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