主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 8-14.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.03.002

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

非正式体育组织的生成逻辑与治理策略研究

杜长亮1, 王志文2, 陈冰清3   

  1. 1.南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏 南京 210023;
    2.山东大学体育学院,山东 济南 250061;
    3.南京航空航天大学体育部,江苏 南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-28 修回日期:2023-01-29 发布日期:2023-07-04
  • 作者简介:杜长亮,博士,教授,研究方向:运动训练过程控制、全民健身工程;E-mail:69605050@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“非正式体育组织融入全民健身国家战略研究”(20ATY005)。

Research on the Formation Logic and Governance Strategy of Informal Sports Organizations

DU Changliang1, WANG Zhiwen2, CHEN Bingqing3   

  1. 1. College of Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023;
    2. School of Sports, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250061;
    3. Department of Sports, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Jiangsu 211106
  • Received:2022-09-28 Revised:2023-01-29 Published:2023-07-04

摘要: 非正式体育组织以其自组织的特点及在构建全民健身新发展格局中,起着特殊的“基层聚力”功能。运用文献资料、实地调研等研究方法,首先明晰全民健身新发展格局下非正式体育组织的理论角色,进而从实践中提炼非正式体育组织的生成逻辑,并依据组织治理困境提出相应治理策略。研究认为,非正式体育组织作为全民健身战略深入实施的有效组织载体,生成于社会主要矛盾转化、体育治理体系转型、社会体育观念变迁以及群众自发组织参与的逻辑中。面对政府治理偏差、组织内部治理失序、治理资源匮乏的治理困境,提出:构建“基层政府—正式体育组织—非正式体育组织”的全民健身协作治理体系;推动政府治理理念转变,坚持监管与培育并重;完善非正式体育组织内部治理秩序,健全党组织领导的自治、法治、德治相结合的组织治理规范;提高组织社会动员能力,增强组织社会认同等策略,以促进非正式体育组织深度融入全民健身新发展格局。

关键词: 非正式体育组织, 全民健身新发展格局, 体育治理

Abstract: Informal sports organizations, with their self-organization characteristics and extraordinary activity ability and influence, play the special role of “grassroots cohesion” in building a new development pattern of national fitness. By using research methods of literature and field survey, the theoretical role of informal sports organizations under the new development pattern of national fitness was first clarified, and then the generation logic of informal sports organizations was refined from practice, and corresponding governance strategies were proposed according to the organizational governance dilemma. The study believes that informal sports organizations, as an effective organizational carrier for the in-depth implementation of the national fitness strategy, are generated in the logic of the transformation of major social contradictions, the transformation of sports governance system, the change of social sports concepts and the spontaneous participation of the masses. In the face of the governance dilemma of government governance deviation, internal governance disorder and lack of governance resources, the following governance strategies are proposed: build a nationwide fitness cooperative governance system of “grassroots government-formal sports organizations-informal sports organizations”; promote the transformation of the concept of government governance, adhere to the equal importance of supervision and cultivation; We should improve the internal governance order of informal sports organizations, and improve the organizational governance norms that combine autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of the Party organization; Improve the organization’s social mobilization ability, strengthen the organization’s social identity and other strategies to promote the deep integration of informal sports organizations into the new development pattern of national fitness.

Key words: informal sports organization, new development pattern of national fitness, sports governance

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