国外心肺耐力/心肺适能与学前儿童健康相关性研究的系统综述

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.021

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 130-137.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.021

国外心肺耐力/心肺适能与学前儿童健康相关性研究的系统综述

吴华^1,2, 张新定¹, 阮辉^1,2, Wichai Eungpinichpong²

1.海南师范大学体育学院,海口海南 571158;
2.孔敬大学联合医学院,泰国孔敬 10000

收稿日期:2020-03-31 修回日期:2021-04-18 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-26
通讯作者: 张新定,教授,研究方向:体育保健。E-mail:zhangxd36@163.com。
作者简介:吴华,副教授,研究方向:儿童体质健康促进。E-mail: 455847502@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家社科项目资助“我国南方大中城市学前儿童体育教育价值取向的研究”(16BTY058)。

Systematic Review of Foreign Studies on the Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health in Preschool Children

WU Hua^1,2, ZHANG Xinding¹, RUAN Hui^1,2, Wichai Eungpinichpong²

1. Faculty of Physical Education, Hainan normal university, Haikou Hainan 571158;
2. Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, BNOJHP research center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, 10000

Received:2020-03-31 Revised:2021-04-18 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:通过系统综述国外心肺耐力/心肺适能(CRF)与学前儿童若干健康指标相关性研究,揭示心肺适能是评价学前儿童健康的重要指标,并提供该指标的测评方法。方法:从1999-2019年发表在PubMed,Scopus数据库的英文文献中,选取健康学前儿童(年龄在2.5~6.9岁)为对象,涉及心肺适能与儿童健康相关测评指标(含心血管健康、肥胖、身体活动、动作技能能力和认知发展)研究。结果:共有21项质量中高等的文献探讨了学前儿童心肺适能水平与健康测评指标的相关性:学前儿童低水平的心肺适能与高心血管疾病风险、肥胖/超重密切相关,中高强度的身体活动水平有助于学前儿童心肺适能的提高,极少数研究调查学前儿童动作和认知发展与心肺适能的关系,且结论不一致。提示我国学者需要重新审视学前儿童的心肺适能发展的重要性,并获得更多的证据。

关键词: 幼儿, 有氧适能, 健康指标, 系统综述, 心肺耐力, 心肺功能

Abstract: Objective: To systematically review foreign studies on the correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness indicators and preschool children's health indicators to show that cardiopulmonary fitness is an important indicator for evaluating the health level of preschool children, and provide an evaluation method for this indicator. Methods: From the English literature published in PubMed and Scopus databases in 1999-2019, selected and reviewed the health assessment indicators (including cardiovascular health, obesity, physical activity, motor skills and cognitive development) of healthy preschool children aged 2.5 to 6.9, and used the STROBE item list and the STROBE-M quality assessment tool to conduct a quality analysis of the cross-sectional research. Results: A total of 21 middle- and high-quality documents explore the correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness level and health evaluation indicators in preschool children. It is found that low-level cardiorespiratory fitness in preschool children is closely related to high CVD risk, obesity/overweight, and higher-intensity physical activity level can help improve preschool children's cardiorespiratory fitness. Very few studies have investigated the relationship between motor-and-cognitive development and cardiopulmonary fitness in preschool children, and the correlation is inconsistent. It is suggested that Chinese scholars pay attention to the indicators of cardiorespiratory fitness development in preschool children, and that healthy physical fitness including cardiorespiratory fitness may affect preschool children's participation in physical activities, motor skills development, weight changes, thus more empirical studies are needed.

Key words: preschool children, aerobic fitness, health indicators, systematic review, cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiorespiratory function

中图分类号:

G804.2

吴华, 张新定, 阮辉, Wichai Eungpinichpong. 国外心肺耐力/心肺适能与学前儿童健康相关性研究的系统综述[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2021, 47(6): 130-137.

WU Hua, ZHANG Xinding, RUAN Hui, Wichai Eungpinichpong. Systematic Review of Foreign Studies on the Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health in Preschool Children[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(6): 130-137.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.021

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I6/130

参考文献

[1] 教育部. 教育部关于印发《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》的通知[EB/OL].[2021-01-23]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A06/s3327/201210/t20121009_143254.html.
[2] UNICEF. THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2019[EB/OL].(2019-10-22)[2020-08-10]. https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds-children-2019.
[3] 马冠生, 米杰, 马军. 中国儿童肥胖报告[R]. 北京: 北京大学医学部, 2017: 8-15.
[4] CUNNINGHAM S A, KRAMER M R, NARAYAN K M V. Incidence of childhood obesity in the United States[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2014, 370(5): 403-411.
[5] FREEDMAN D S, DIETZ W H, SRINIVASAN S R, et al. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa heart study[J]. Pediatrics, 1999, 103(6): 1175-1182.
[6] BRISBOIS T D, FARMER A P, MCCARGAR L J. Early markers of adult obesity: a review [J]. Obesity Reviews, 2012, 13: 347-367.
[7] EVENSEN E, WILSGAARD T, FURBERG A S, et al. Tracking of overweight and obesity from early childhood to adolescence in a population-based cohort - the Tromsø Study, Fit Futures[J]. BMC Pediatrics, 2016:16.
[8] ANDERSON L N, LEBOVIC G, HAMILTON J, et al. Body mass index, waist circumference, and the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors in early childhood[J]. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 2016, 30(2): 160-170.
[9] SINZINGER H, FEIGL W, DADAK C, et al. Intimal alterations of the aorta and the great arteries of newborn and children[J]. Pathobiology, 1975, 43(2-3): 129-133.
[10] ANGELINI A, THIENE G, FRESCURA C, et al. Coronary arterial wall and atherosclerosis in youth (1-20 years): a histologic study in a northern Italian population[J]. International Journal of Cardiology - INT J CARDIOL, 1990, 28(3): 361-370.
[11] WILLIAMS C L, STROBINO B, BOLLELLA M, et al. Body size and cardiovascular risk factors in a preschool population[J]. Preventive Cardiology, 2004, 7(3): 116-121.
[12] LLOYD-JONES D M, HONG Y L, LABARTHE D, et al. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction[J]. Circulation, 2010, 121(4): 586-613.
[13] BELL L A, FLETCHER E A, TIMPERIO A, et al. Preschool children's physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2019, 22(5): 568-573.
[14] ORTEGA F B, RUIZ J R, CASTILLO M J, et al. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health[J]. International Journal of Obesity, 2008, 32(1): 1-11.
[15] ORTEGA F B, LABAYEN I, RUIZ J R, et al. Improvements in fitness reduce the risk of becoming overweight across puberty[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2011, 43(10): 1891-1897.
[16] TOMKINSON G R, OLDS T S. Secular changes in pediatric aerobic fitness test performance: the global picture[J]. Medicine and Sport Science, 2007, 50: 46-66.
[17] 国家体育总局.国民体质测定标准手册(幼儿部分)[EB/OL]. [2019-10-20]. http://www.sport.gov.cn/n16/n41308/n41323/n41345/n41426/n42527/n42587/171330.html.
[18] ORTEGA F B, CADENAS-SÁNCHEZ C, SÁNCHEZ-DELGADO G, et al. Systematic review and proposal of a field-based physical fitness-test battery in preschool children: the PREFIT battery[J]. Sports Medicine, 2015, 45(4): 533-555.
[19] LEITE P. Health indicators: Conceptual and operational considerations (Section1) [EB/OL]. (2018-05-31)[2019-11-20].https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14401:health-indicators-conceptual-and-operational-considerations-section-1&Itemid=0&limitstart=1&lang=en.
[20] CARSON V, LEE E-Y, HEWITT L, et al. Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years) [J]. BMC Public Health, 2017, 17(Suppl 5): 33-63.
[21] LANG J J, BELANGER K, POITRAS V, et al. Systematic review of the relationship between 20 m shuttle run performance and health indicators among children and youth[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2018, 21(4): 383-397.
[22] LIMAYE D, FORTWENGEL G, PITANI R, et al. Development of a quantitative scoring method for STROBE checklist[J]. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 2018, 75: 1095-1106.
[23] ANDERSEN L B, BUGGE A, DENCKER M, et al. The association between physical activity, physical fitness and development of metabolic disorders[J]. International journal of pediatric obesity: IJPO: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2011, 6 Suppl 1: 29-34.
[24] BUGGE A, E L-NAAMAN B, MCMURRAY R G, et al. Tracking of clustered cardiovascular disease risk factors from childhood to adolescence[J]. Pediatric Research, 2013, 73(2): 245-249.
[25] VEIJALAINEN A, TOMPURI T, HAAPALA E A, et al. Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and adiposity with arterial stiffness in children[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2016, 26(8): 943-950.
[26] CASTRO-PIERO J, PEREZ-BEY A, SEGURA-JIMÉNEZ V, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness cutoff points for early detection of present and future cardiovascular risk in children: a 2-year follow-up study[J]. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2017, 92(12): 1753-1762.
[27] SALONEN M K, KAJANTIE E, OSMOND C, et al. Developmental origins of physical fitness: the helsinki birth cohort study[J]. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6(7): e22302.
[28] EBENEGGER V, MARQUES-VIDAL P, KRIEMLER S, et al. Differences in aerobic fitness and lifestyle characteristics in preschoolers according to their weight status and sports club participation[J]. Obesity Facts, 2012, 5(1): 23-33.
[29] NIEDERER I, KRIEMLER S, ZAHNER L W, et al. BMI group-related differences in physical fitness and physical activity in preschool-age children: a cross-sectional analysis. [J]. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 2012, 83(1): 12-19.
[30] HENRIKSSON P, CADENAS-SANCHEZ C, LEPPÄNEN MH, et al. Associations of fat mass and fat-free mass with physical fitness in 4-year-old children: results from the MINISTOP trial[J]. Nutrients, 2016, 8(8).
[31] MARTINEZ‐TELLEZ B, SANCHEZ‐DELGADO G, CADENAS‐SANCHEZ C, et al. Health-related physical fitness is associated with total and central body fat in preschool children aged 3 to 5 years[J]. Pediatric Obesity, 2016, 11(6): 468-474.
[32] RISO E M, TOPLAAN L, VIIRA P, et al. Physical fitness in preschoolers according to body composition[J]. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 2018, 24: 51-59.
[33] GOI IL, ARENAZA L, MEDRANO M, et al. Associations between the adherence to the mediterranean diet and cardiorespiratory fitness with total and central obesity in preschool children: the PREFIT project[J]. European Journal of Nutrition, 2018, 57(8): 2975-2983.
[34] RISO E M, TOPLAAN L, VIIRA P, et al. Physical fitness and physical activity of 6-7-year-old children according to weight status and sports participation[J]. PLoS ONE, 2019, 14(6): 1-12.
[35] TUAN S H, LI C H, SUN S F, et al. Comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness between preschool children with normal and excess body adipose ~ an observational study[J]. PLOS ONE, 2019, 14(10): e0223907.
[36] BÜRGI F, MEYER U, GRANACHER U, et al. Relationship of physical activity with motor skills, aerobic fitness and body fat in preschool children: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study (Ballabeina)[J]. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2011, 35(7): 937-944.
[37] LEPPÄNEN M H, NYSTRÖM C D, HENRIKSSON P, et al. Physical activity intensity, sedentary behavior, body composition and physical fitness in 4-year-old children: results from the Ministop trial[J]. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2016, 40(7): 1126-1133.
[38] FANG H, QUAN M, ZHOU T, et al. Relationship between physical activity and physical fitness in preschool children: a cross-sectional study[J]. BioMed Research International, 2017: 1-8.
[39] LEPPÄNEN M H, HENRIKSSON P, DELISLE N C, et al. Longitudinal physical activity, body composition, and physical fitness in preschoolers[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2017, 49(10): 2078-2085
[40] PROUDFOOT N A, KING-DOWLING S, CAIRNEY J, et al. Physical activity and trajectories of cardiovascular health indicators during early childhood[J]. Pediatrics, 2019, 144(1): e20182242.
[41] LUZ C, CORDOVIL R, RODRIGUES L P, et al. Motor competence and health-related fitness in children: A cross-cultural comparison between Portugal and the United States[J]. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2019, 8(2): 130-136.
[42] NIEDERER I, GUT J, HARTMANN T, et al. Relationship of aerobic fitness and motor skills with memory and attention in preschoolers (Ballabeina): a cross-sectional and longitudinal study[J]. BMC pediatrics, 2011, 11: 34.
[43] HAAPALA E, POIKKEUS A M, TOMPURI T, et al. Associations of motor and cardiovascular performance with academic skills in children[J]. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2014, 46: 1016-1024.
[44] ROSS R, BLAIR S N, ARENA R, et al. Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2016, 134(24): e653-e699.
[45] DE FERRANTI S D, STEINBERGER J, AMEDURI R, et al. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2019, 139(13): e603-e634.
[46] RISO EM, TOPLAAN L, VIIRA P, et al. Physical fitness in preschoolers according to body composition[J]. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 2018, 24: 51-59.
[47] LEPPÄNEN M, HENRIKSSON P, HENRIKSSON H, et al. Physical activity level using doubly-labeled water in relation to body composition and physical fitness in preschoolers[J]. Medicina, 2018, 55: 2.
[48] BAQUET G, TWISK J W R, KEMPER H C G, et al. Longitudinal follow-up of fitness during childhood: interaction with physical activity[J]. American Journal of Human Biology, 2006, 18(1): 51-58
[49] FIGUEROA R, AN R. Motor skill competence and physical activity in preschoolers: a review[J]. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2017, 21(1): 136-146.
[50] CATTUZZO M T, HENRIQUE R, RÉ A, et al. Motor competence and health related physical fitness in youth: a systematic review[J]. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 2017, 19: 123-129.
[51] BARNETT L, BEURDEN E, MORGAN P, et al. Does childhood motor skill proficiency predict adolescent fitness?[J]. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2009, 40: 2137-44.
[52] STODDEN D F, TRUE L K, LANGENDORFER S J, et al. Associations among selected motor skills and health-related fitness: indirect evidence for Seefeldt's proficiency barrier in young adults?[J]. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2013, 84(3): 397-403.
[53] WILLIAMS H, PFEIFFER K, O'NEILL J, et al. Motor skill performance and physical activity in preschool children[J]. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2008, 16: 1421-1426.
[54] ABERG M, PEDERSEN N, TORÉN K, et al. Cardiovascular fitness is associated with cognition in young adulthood[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009, 106: 20906-20911.
[55] COLCOMBE S, ERICKSON K, RAZ N, et al. Aerobic fitness reduces brain tissue loss in aging humans[J]. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2003, 58: 176-80.
[56] COLCOMBE S, ERICKSON K, SCALF P, et al. Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans[J]. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2006, 61: 1166-70.
[57] LÉGER L A, MERCIER D, GADOURY C, et al. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1988, 6(2): 93-101.
[58] LANG J, TREMBLAY M, ORTEGA F, et al. Review of criterion-referenced standards for cardiorespiratory fitness: what percentage of 1,142,026 international children and youth are apparently healthy?[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017, 53: bjsports-2016.
[59] ARTERO E G, LEE D, LAVIE C J, et al. Effects of muscular strength on cardiovascular risk factors and prognosis[J]. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention, 2012, 32(6): 351-358.
[60] CASTRO-PIÑERO J, ARTERO E G, ESPAÑA-ROMERO V, et al. Criterion-related validity of field-based fitness tests in youth: a systematic review[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 44(13): 934-943.
[61] CADENAS-SÁNCHEZ C, ALCÁNTARA-MORAL F, SÁNCHEZ-DELGADO G, et al. Assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness in preschool children: adaptation of the 20 metres shuttle run test[J]. Nutricion Hospitalaria, 2014, 30(6): 1333-1343.

国外心肺耐力/心肺适能与学前儿童健康相关性研究的系统综述

Systematic Review of Foreign Studies on the Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health in Preschool Children

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	柯友枝, 张丹青, Grant Tomkinson, 刘阳. 儿童青少年有氧耐力变化趋势的分析及启示——基于1964—2017年的国内外研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(3): 77-84.
[2]	杨燕国,汪晓赞,孔琳. 借鉴与纾解:芬兰“学校运动计划”的特征及启示[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(3): 113-120.
[3]	赵雅萍, 孙晋海, 陈思同, 蔡捷. 加拿大幼儿体育素养测评工具Pre PLAy解读及启示[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2021, 47(5): 52-58.
[4]	胡鑫, 纪仲秋, 姜桂萍, 庞博, 黄浩洁. 4~6岁幼儿移动性动作发展及神经肌肉控制研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2021, 47(2): 65-70.
[5]	吕文娣, 赵广高, 付近梅, 孙顺利, 陈晶, 何梓豪, 黄婷, 胡超, 陈晨. 基于决策树模型的幼儿超重关键因素研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 46(1): 86-93.
[6]	许杰,黄巧婷,谢敏豪,严翊,林家仕. 不同强度运动对大鼠骨骼肌AMPK/PGC-1α信号通路的影响[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2018, 44(4): 121-126.
[7]	雷园园, 周龙祥, 王国祥. 基于粗大动作发展的幼儿功能性动作训练方案设计研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2018, 44(1): 122-126.
[8]	蒋丽,王迪,殷劲. 世居高原中长跑运动员“高原-亚高原-平原”和“高原-平原”训练模式的对比研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2017, 43(2): 67-71.
[9]	周喆啸, 孟欢欢, 赵焕彬, 白锐, 雷园园. 功能性训练促进5-6岁幼儿粗大动作发展的实证研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2016, 42(5): 16-22.
[10]	吴升扣, 纪仲秋, 李曙刚, 刘威彤. 韵律性身体活动改善幼儿侧滑步下肢积分肌电贡献率的研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2016, 42(5): 23-28.
[11]	郭辉, 孙景权, 张一民. 六分钟上下楼梯试验与摄氧量的相关性研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2016, 42(3): 14-18.
[12]	吴升扣, 张首文, 邢新菊. 动作发展视角下幼儿体育与健康领域学习目标的国际比较研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2014, 40(5): 75-80.