主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 55-61.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.010

• 体育史与体育文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国近代武术家群体形象研究

李源1, 黄贤秀1, 梁勤超2   

  1. 1.山东大学体育学院,山东 济南250100;
    2.成都师范学院体育学院,四川 成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16 修回日期:2021-04-21 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 梁勤超,博士, 教授, 研究方向:民族传统体育学、体育社会学、体育教育学。E-mail:tiyuxue@126.com。
  • 作者简介:李源,博士,教授,研究方向:武术与民族传统体育学。E-mail:bjtydxly@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“中国武术国际化传播形象研究”( 15BTY093); 国家留学基金资助公派剑桥大学博士后项目(201708515016);山东省社科规划研究项目“山东民间武术传承与发展研究”(15CTYJ11)。

Research on the Group Image of Martial Artists in Modern China

LI Yuan1, HUANG Xianxiu1, LIANG Qinchao2   

  1. 1. School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250100;
    2. School of Physical Education, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu Sichuan 611130
  • Received:2020-01-16 Revised:2021-04-21 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-26

摘要: 文章运用文献资料法,对中国近代武术家群体形象进行剖析。“中国近代武术家群体”是指在中国近代这一特定的历史时期内,在武术技艺和武术学识方面具有较高造诣和重要影响的武术人士组成的有机群体;武术家群体具有相似的底层生活经历,其群体分布和拳种习练具有鲜明的地域性特征。在“尚武救国”“救亡图存”两大历史主题叙事中,武术家群体呈现出国家与民族意识觉醒的践行者主体形象;在与国外武士的较技中,武术家群体的出场颠覆了他者对国人“东亚病夫”的刻板形象;在学校和武术社团场域中的出场,建构了武术家群体作为武术文化传播者的群体形象;作为门户确立与流派开创者,武术家群体塑造了传统武术生产与传承发展的群体形象。

关键词: 武术形象, 中国近代, 武术家群体, 群体形象, 体育史

Abstract: This article analyzes the group image of martial artists in modern China through the methods of literature and historical research. Modern Chinese martial artist group refers to an organic group of martial artists who had high attainments and important influence both in martial arts skills and knowledge in the specific historical period of modern China; this group of martial artists had similar grassroots life experience, their group distributions and practice had distinct regional characteristics. In the narratives of the two historical themes of advocating martial arts to save the country and saving the nation from subjugation and survival, the martial artist group cast a leading image of the practitioners who awakened the national awareness; in competition with foreign warriors, the emergence of the martial artist group subverted the stereotyped image of "Sick Man of East Asia"; their appearance in schools and clubs constructed the group image as the disseminators of martial arts culture; as founders of martial arts factions and schools, this martial arts group shaped the group image in the production, inheritance and development of traditional martial arts.

Key words: martial arts image, modern China, group of martial artists, group image

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